Events

2018

The world's longest sea crossing, the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge, opens for public traffic.

2016

A French surveillance aircraft flying to Libya crashes on takeoff in Malta, killing all five people on board.

2016

Three heavily armed terrorists from the Islamic State – Khorasan Province open fire on and eventually suicide bomb a police training centre in Balochistan, Pakistan, killing at least 59 cadets and injuring more than 165 others.

2015

A driver deliberately crashes into the Oklahoma State Homecoming parade, killing four people and injuring 34.

2014

The China National Space Administration launches an experimental lunar mission, Chang'e 5-T1, which will loop behind the Moon and return to Earth.

2008

"Bloody Friday" saw many of the world's stock exchanges experience the worst declines in their history, with drops of around 10% in most indices.

2007

Chang'e 1, the first satellite in the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, is launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

2005

Hurricane Wilma makes landfall in Florida, resulting in 35 direct and 26 indirect fatalities and causing $20.6B USD in damage.

2004

Arsenal Football Club loses to Manchester United, ending a row of unbeaten matches at 49 matches, which is the record in the Premier League.

2003

Concorde makes its last commercial flight.

1998

Deep Space 1 is launched to explore the asteroid belt and test new spacecraft technologies.

1992

The Toronto Blue Jays become the first Major League Baseball team based outside the United States to win the World Series.

1990

Italian prime minister Giulio Andreotti reveals to the Italian parliament the existence of Gladio, the Italian NATO force formed in 1956, intended to be activated in the event of a Warsaw Pact invasion.

1986

Nezar Hindawi is sentenced to 45 years in prison, the longest sentence handed down by a British court, for the attempted bombing of an El Al flight at Heathrow Airport.

1980

The government of Poland legalizes the Solidarity trade union.

1975

In Iceland, 90% of women take part in a national strike, refusing to work in protest of gender inequality.

1964

Northern Rhodesia gains independence from the United Kingdom and becomes Zambia.

1963

An oxygen leak from an R-9 Desna missile at the Baikonur Cosmodrome triggers a fire that kills seven people.

1960

Nedelin catastrophe: An R-16 ballistic missile explodes on the launch pad at the Soviet Union's Baikonur Cosmodrome space facility, killing over 100 people, including Field Marshal Mitrofan Nedelin.

1957

The United States Air Force starts the X-20 Dyna-Soar crewed space program.

1954

US President Dwight D. Eisenhower pledges United States support to South Vietnam.

1950

Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China: The People's Liberation Army ceases all military operations in Tibet, ending the Battle of Chamdo.

1949

The cornerstone of the United Nations Headquarters is laid.

1947

Famed animator Walt Disney testifies before the House Un-American Activities Committee, naming Disney employees he believes to be communists.

1947

United Air Lines Flight 608 crashes in the Bryce Canyon National Park in Garfield County, Utah, while attempting an emergency landing at Bryce Canyon Airport, killing 52 people.

1946

A camera on board the V-2 No. 13 rocket takes the first photograph of earth from outer space.

1945

The United Nations Charter comes into effect.

1944

World War II: Japan's center force is temporarily repulsed in the Battle of Leyte Gulf.

1944

World War II: The USS Shark (SS-314) was lost with all 87 hands in the Bashi Straits after torpedoing the Japanese freighter Arisan Maru.

1944

World War II: The USS Tang (SS-306) sank in the Formosa Strait after being struck by its own torpedo, with 78 of its crew lost.

1931

The George Washington Bridge opens to public traffic over the Hudson River.

1930

A bloodless coup d'état in Brazil ends the First Republic, replacing it with the Vargas Era.

1929

"Black Thursday" on the New York Stock Exchange, the first day of the panic in the markets that contributes to the Great Depression.

1926

Harry Houdini's last performance takes place at the Garrick Theatre in Detroit.

1918

World War I: Italian victory in the Battle of Vittorio Veneto.

1917

World War I: Italy suffers a disastrous defeat at the Battle of Caporetto on the Austro-Italian front.

1912

First Balkan War: The Battle of Kirk Kilisse concludes with a Bulgarian victory against the Ottoman Empire.

1912

First Balkan War: The Battle of Kumanovo concludes with the Serbian victory against the Ottoman Empire.

1911

Orville Wright remains in the air for nine minutes and 45 seconds in a glider at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina.

1902

Guatemala's Santa María volcano begins to erupt, becoming the third-largest eruption of the 20th century.

1901

Annie Edson Taylor becomes the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel.

1900

U.S. Government announces plans to buy Danish West Indies for $7 million.

1894

First Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Jiuliancheng: Under the command of General Yamagata Aritomo, the Imperial Japanese Army covertly crosses the Yalu River into Qing territory and launches an assault on the fortifications at Hushan.

1889

Henry Parkes delivers the Tenterfield Oration, effectively starting the federation process in Australia.

1886

Normanton incident: As the British merchant vessel Normanton sinks off the coast of Japan, her European officers appear to commandeer the ship's lifeboats for themselves, leaving her Asian crew and passengers to die and conjuring significant political outrage in Japan.

1876

Shinpūren rebellion: Upset at the Westernisation of Meiji Japan and the abolition of the Tokugawa feudal hierarchy, the Keishintō, a group of extremist Shinto former samurai, launch a surprise attack against the Meiji government in Kumamoto Prefecture.

1871

An estimated 17 to 22 Chinese immigrants are lynched in Los Angeles, California.

1861

The first transcontinental telegraph line across the United States is completed.

1860

Convention of Peking: The Second Opium War formally comes to a close, with Qing China ceding Kowloon in perpetuity to the victorious British Empire.

1857

Sheffield F.C., the world's oldest association football club still in operation, is founded in England.

1851

William Lassell discovers the moons Umbriel and Ariel orbiting Uranus.

1813

Treaty of Gulistan: The Russo-Persian War of 1804-1813 comes to a close with the signing of the Treaty of Gulistan, under which terms Qajar Iran agrees to cede the bulk of its Caucasian territories, which comprise much of modern Dagestan, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, to the Russian Empire.

1812

Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Maloyaroslavets takes place near Moscow.

1795

Poland is completely consumed by Russia, Prussia and Austria.

1648

The Peace of Westphalia is signed, marking the end of the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War.

1641

Felim O'Neill of Kinard, the leader of the Irish Rebellion, issues his Proclamation of Dungannon, justifying the uprising and declaring continued loyalty to King Charles I of England.

1596

The second Spanish armada sets sail to strike against England, but is smashed by storms off Cape Finisterre forcing a retreat to port.

1590

John White, the governor of the second Roanoke Colony, returns to England after an unsuccessful search for the "lost" colonists.

1360

The Treaty of Brétigny is ratified, marking the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.

1260

Chartres Cathedral is dedicated in the presence of King Louis IX of France.

1260

After defeating the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut and assassinating the previous Mamluk sultan, Qutuz, Baybars ascends to the Egyptian throne as the fourth sultan of the Mamluk Sultanate.

69

In the Second Battle of Bedriacum, troops loyal to Vespasian defeat those of Emperor Vitellius.

Births

1999

Amon-Ra St. Brown, American football player

1998

Daya, American singer

1997

Bron Breakker, American wrestler

1997

Claudia Fragapane, English gymnast

1997

Raye, British singer-songwriter

1996

Jaylen Brown, American basketball player

1996

Rafael Devers, Dominican baseball player

1996

Océane Dodin, French tennis player

1996

Garrison Mathews, American basketball player

1996

Kyla Ross, American gymnast

1995

Vincent Leuluai, Australian rugby league player

1995

Ashton Sanders, American actor

1994

Krystal Jung, American-South Korean singer, dancer, and actress

1994

Tereza Martincová, Czech tennis player

1994

Sean O'Malley, American mixed martial artist

1994

Jalen Ramsey, American football player

1993

R. J. Hunter, American basketball player

1992

Marrion Gopez, Filipino actor, singer, and dancer

1992

Ding Liren, Chinese chess grandmaster

1991

Torstein Andersen Aase, Norwegian footballer

1991

Bojan Dubljević, Montenegrin basketball player

1990

Elijah Greer, American middle-distance runner

1990

İlkay Gündoğan, German footballer

1990

Mohammed Jahfali, Saudi Arabia international footballer

1990

Danilo Petrucci, Italian motorcycle racer

1990

Nikola Vučević, Montenegrin basketball player

1989

David Castañeda, American actor

1989

Anderson Conceição, Brazilian footballer

1989

Shenae Grimes, Canadian actress

1989

Eric Hosmer, American baseball player

1989

PewDiePie, Swedish YouTuber

1989

Eliza Taylor, Australian actress

1988

Mitch Inman, Australian rugby player

1988

Christopher Linke, German race walker

1988

Demont Mitchell, Bahamian footballer

1988

Tarek Hamed, Egyptian footballer

1987

Jeremy Evans, American basketball player

1987

Chris Hogan, American football player

1987

Anthony Vanden Borre, Belgian footballer

1987

Charlie White, American figure skater

1986

Drake, Canadian rapper and actor

1986

Oliver Jackson-Cohen, English actor

1986

John Ruddy, English footballer

1985

Robert Cornthwaite, English-Australian footballer

1985

Tim Pocock, Australian actor

1985

Matthew Robinson, Australian snowboarder (died 2014)

1985

Wayne Rooney, English footballer

1985

Oscar Wendt, Swedish footballer

1984

Lougee Basabas, Filipino singer-songwriter

1984

Jonas Gustavsson, Swedish ice hockey player

1984

Kaela Kimura, Japanese singer-songwriter

1983

Adrienne Bailon, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress

1983

Chris Colabello, American baseball player

1983

Hernán Garin, Argentinian footballer

1983

Michael Gordon, Australian rugby league player

1983

Brian Vickers, American race car driver

1982

Fairuz Fauzy, Malaysian race car driver

1982

Macay McBride, American baseball player

1981

Kemal Aslan, Turkish footballer

1981

Sebastián Bueno, Argentinian footballer

1981

Fredrik Mikkelsen, Norwegian guitarist and composer

1981

Tila Tequila, Singaporean-American model, actress, and singer

1981

Alfred Vargas, Filipino actor and politician

1980

Matthew Amoah, Ghanaian footballer

1980

Kerrin McEvoy, Australian jockey

1980

Monica, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress

1980

Anna Montañana, Spanish basketball player

1980

Zac Posen, American fashion designer

1980

Christian Vander, German footballer

1980

Casey Wilson, American actress and screenwriter

1979

Ben Gillies, Australian drummer and songwriter

1979

Marijonas Petravičius, Lithuanian basketball player

1978

Carlos Edwards, Trinidadian footballer

1978

James Hopes, Australian cricketer

1978

Ann Christin von Allwörden, German politician

1977

Iván Kaviedes, Ecuadoran footballer

1976

Matteo Mazzantini, Italian rugby player

1976

Petar Stoychev, Bulgarian swimmer

1975

Juan Pablo Ángel, Colombian footballer

1975

Frank Seator, Liberian footballer (died 2013)

1974

Gábor Babos, Hungarian footballer

1974

Kalen DeBoer, American football coach

1974

Corey Dillon, American football player

1974

Wilton Guerrero, Dominican baseball player and scout

1974

Jamal Mayers, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster

1973

Meelis Friedenthal, Estonian author and academic

1973

Kurt Kuenne, American filmmaker

1973

Levi Leipheimer, American cyclist

1973

Madlib, American DJ, record producer, and rapper

1973

Jackie McNamara, Scottish footballer and manager

1973

Laura Veirs, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1973

Jeff Wilson, New Zealand rugby player, cricketer, and radio host

1972

Pat Williams, American football player and coach

1972

Jeremy Wright, English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales

1971

Aaron Bailey, American football player

1971

Gustavo Jorge, Argentina international rugby union player

1971

Zephyr Teachout, American academic

1971

Diane Guthrie-Gresham, Jamaican track and field athlete

1971

Caprice Bourret, American model and actress

1970

Rob Leslie-Carter, English field hockey player and engineer

1970

Jeff Mangum, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1969

Emma Donoghue, Irish-Canadian author

1969

Arthur Rhodes, American baseball player

1968

Francisco Clavet, Spanish tennis player

1968

Mark Walton, American voice actor and illustrator

1968

Robert Wilonsky, American journalist and critic

1967

Ian Bishop, Trinidadian cricketer and sportscaster

1967

Olo Brown, Samoan-New Zealand rugby player

1967

Jacqueline McKenzie, Australian actress

1967

Esther McVey, English television host and politician

1966

Roman Abramovich, Russian businessman and politician

1966

Simon Danczuk, English academic and politician

1966

Zahn McClarnon, American actor

1965

Kyriakos Velopoulos, German-Greek journalist and politician

1964

Rosana Arbelo, Spanish singer-songwriter and guitarist

1964

Paul Bonwick, Canadian businessman and politician

1964

Dmitri Gorkov, Russian footballer and manager

1964

Janele Hyer-Spencer, American lawyer and politician

1964

Ray LeBlanc, American ice hockey player

1964

Doug Lee, American basketball player

1963

Mark Grant, American baseball player and sportscaster

1963

John Hendrie, Scottish footballer and manager

1962

Yves Bertucci, French footballer and manager

1962

Ian Dalziel, English footballer and manager

1962

Jonathan Davies, Welsh rugby player and television host

1962

Debbie Googe, English bass player and songwriter

1962

Andrea Horwath, Canadian politician

1962

Gibby Mbasela, Zambian footballer (died 2000)

1961

Mary Bono, American gymnast and politician

1961

Bruce Castor, American lawyer and politician

1960

Ian Baker-Finch, Australian golfer and sportscaster

1960

Jaime Garzón, Colombian journalist, lawyer, and activist (died 1999)

1960

Joachim Winkelhock, German race car driver

1960

BD Wong, American actor

1959

Dominique Baert, French lawyer and politician

1959

Gunnar Bakke, Norwegian banker and politician, 65th Mayor of Bergen

1959

Chihiro Fujioka, Japanese director and composer

1959

Michelle Lujan Grisham, American lawyer and politician

1959

Rowland S. Howard, Australian guitarist and songwriter (died 2009)

1959

Denis Troch, French footballer and manager

1959

Annette Vilhelmsen, Danish educator and politician, Danish Minister of Social Affairs

1957

Ron Gardenhire, German-American baseball player and manager

1957

John Kassir, American actor and voice actor

1956

Jeff Merkley, American businessman and politician

1955

Cheryl Studer, American soprano and actress

1954

Doug Davidson, American actor

1954

Tom Mulcair, Canadian lawyer and politician

1954

Jožo Ráž, Slovak singer-songwriter and bass player

1954

Mike Rounds, American businessman and politician

1954

Brad Sherman, American accountant, lawyer, and politician

1954

Malcolm Turnbull, Australian journalist and politician, 29th Prime Minister of Australia

1953

Christoph Daum, German footballer and manager (died 2024)

1952

Keith Bain, Canadian educator and politician

1952

Francesco Camaldo, Italian priest

1952

Ángel Torres, Dominican baseball player

1951

George Tsontakis, American composer and conductor

1950

Iggy Arroyo, Filipino lawyer and politician (died 2012)

1950

Pablove Black, Jamaican singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer

1950

Miguel Ángel Pichetto, Argentinian lawyer and politician

1950

Miroslav Sládek, Czech politician

1950

Gabriella Sica, Italian poet and author

1950

Maria Teschler-Nicola, Austrian biologist, anthropologist, and ethnologist

1949

John Markoff, American journalist and author

1949

Keith Rowley, Trinidadian volcanologist and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago

1948

Phil Bennett, Welsh rugby player (died 2022)

1948

Kweisi Mfume, American lawyer and politician

1947

Kevin Kline, American actor and singer

1946

Jerry Edmonton, Canadian drummer (died 1993)

1945

Gérald Larose, Canadian educator and union leader

1944

Viktor Prokopenko, Ukrainian footballer and manager (died 2007)

1944

Bettye Swann, American singer-songwriter

1943

Bill Dundee, Scottish-American wrestler and manager

1943

Phil Hawthorne, Australian rugby player and coach (died 1994)

1942

Stephen R. Bloom, English physician and academic

1942

Maggie Blye, American actress (died 2016)

1942

Frank Delaney, Irish journalist and author (died 2017)

1942

Rafael Cordero Santiago, Puerto Rican politician, 132nd Mayor of Ponce (died 2004)

1942

Fernando Vallejo, Colombian biologist and author

1941

William H. Dobelle, American medical researcher (died 2004)

1941

Peter Takeo Okada, Japanese archbishop (died 2020)

1941

Merle Woo, Asian American activist

1940

Martin Campbell, New Zealand director and producer

1940

Rafał Piszcz, Polish canoe racer (died 2012)

1940

David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Turville, English businessman and academic

1940

Yossi Sarid, Israeli politician (died 2015)

1939

F. Murray Abraham, American actor

1938

Stephen Resnick, American economist and academic (died 2013)

1937

Miguel Ángel Coria, Spanish composer and educator (died 2016)

1937

Santo Farina, American guitarist and songwriter

1937

John Goetz, American baseball player (died 2008)

1937

Heribert Offermanns, German chemist and academic

1937

M. Rosaria Piomelli, Italian-American architect and academic

1937

Petar Stipetić, Croatian general (died 2018)

1936

Jüri Arrak, Estonian painter (died 2022)

1936

Jimmy Dawkins, American singer and guitarist (died 2013)

1936

David Nelson, American actor, director, and producer (died 2011)

1936

Bill Wyman, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer

1935

Malcolm Bilson, American pianist, musicologist, and educator

1935

Antonino Calderone, Italian mobster (died 2013)

1935

Mark Tully, Indian-English journalist and author

1934

John G. Cramer, American physicist and author

1934

Glen Glenn, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2022)

1934

Margie Masters, Australian golfer (died 2022)

1934

Sammy Petrillo, American actor (died 2009)

1934

Sanger D. Shafer, American singer-songwriter (died 2019)

1933

Reginald Kray, English gangster (died 2000)

1933

Ronald Kray, English gangster (died 1995)

1933

Norman Rush, American author and educator

1932

Stephen Covey, American author and educator (died 2012)

1932

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2007)

1932

Adrian Mitchell, English journalist, author, poet, and playwright (died 2008)

1932

Robert Mundell, Canadian economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2021)

1931

Sofia Gubaidulina, Russian-German pianist and composer (died 2025)

1931

Ken Utsui, Japanese actor (died 2014)

1930

Jack Angel, American voice actor (died 2021)

1930

The Big Bopper, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1959)

1930

Elaine Feinstein, English poet, author, and playwright (died 2019)

1930

Johan Galtung, Norwegian sociologist and mathematician (died 2024)

1930

James Scott Douglas, English-born Scottish race car driver and 6th Baronet Douglas (died 1969)

1930

Ahmad Shah of Pahang (died 2019)

1929

Hubert Aquin, Canadian activist, author, and director (died 1977)

1929

George Crumb, American composer and educator (died 2022)

1929

Rachel Douglas-Home, 27th Baroness Dacre, English wife of William Douglas-Home (died 2012)

1929

Yordan Radichkov, Bulgarian author and playwright (died 2004)

1929

Sos Sargsyan, Armenian actor (died 2013)

1928

George Bullard, American baseball player (died 2002)

1927

Gilbert Bécaud, French singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (died 2001)

1927

Jean-Claude Pascal, French actor and singer (died 1992)

1927

Barbara Robinson, American author and poet (died 2013)

1926

Rafael Azcona, Spanish author and screenwriter (died 2008)

1926

Y. A. Tittle, American football player (died 2017)

1925

Luciano Berio, Italian composer and educator (died 2003)

1925

Al Feldstein, American author and illustrator (died 2014)

1925

Willie Mabon, American-French singer-songwriter and pianist (died 1985)

1925

Ken Mackay, Australian cricketer (died 1982)

1925

Ieng Sary, Vietnamese-Cambodian politician co-founded the Khmer Rouge (died 2013)

1925

Paul Vaughan, English journalist and radio host (died 2014)

1924

John Brereton Barlow, South African cardiologist and physician (died 2008)

1924

Mary Lee, American actress and singer (died 1996)

1924

Fuat Sezgin, Turkish historian and academic (died 2018)

1923

Robin Day, English lieutenant and journalist (died 2000)

1923

Denise Levertov, British-born American poet (died 1997)

1922

George Miller, American educator and politician, Mayor of Tucson (died 2014)

1921

Ted Ditchburn, English footballer and manager (died 2005)

1921

R. K. Laxman, Indian illustrator (died 2015)

1920

Marcel-Paul Schützenberger, French mathematician and academic (died 1996)

1919

Frank Piasecki, American engineer and pilot (died 2008)

1918

Doreen Tovey, English author (died 2008)

1917

Marie Foster, American activist (died 2003)

1916

Anne Sharp, Scottish soprano and actress (died 2011)

1915

Bob Kane, American author and illustrator (died 1998)

1915

Marghanita Laski, English journalist and author (died 1988)

1914

Charles Craig Cannon, American colonel (died 1992)

1914

František Čapek, Czech canoeist (died 2008)

1914

Lakshmi Sahgal, Indian Independence movement revolutionary and Officer of Indian National Army (died 2012)

1913

Tito Gobbi, Italian actor and singer (died 1984)

1912

Silviu Bindea, Romanian footballer (died 1992)

1912

Peter Gellhorn, German conductor (music) (died 2004)

1912

Murray Golden, American television director (died 1991)

1911

Paul Grégoire, Canadian cardinal (died 1993)

1911

Sonny Terry, American singer and harmonica player (died 1986)

1910

Stella Brooks, American singer (died 2002)

1910

Gunter d'Alquen, German SS officer and journalist (died 1998)

1910

Joe L. Evins, American lawyer and politician (died 1984)

1910

James K. Woolnough, American general (died 1996)

1910

Yoel Zussman, Polish-Israeli lawyer and judge (died 1982)

1909

Bill Carr, American runner (died 1966)

1909

Thomas F. Connolly, American admiral (died 1996)

1908

John Tuzo Wilson, Canadian geologist and geophysicist (died 1993)

1907

Patricia Griffin, Montserratian nurse and social worker (died 1986)

1906

Alexander Gelfond, Russian mathematician and cryptographer (died 1968)

1905

Fran Zwitter, Slovenian historian and academic (died 1988)

1904

Moss Hart, American director and playwright (died 1961)

1904

A.K. Golam Jilani, Bangladeshi activist (died 1932)

1903

Melvin Purvis, American FBI agent (died 1960)

1901

Gilda Gray, Polish-American actress, singer, and dancer (died 1959)

1899

Teikō Shiotani, Japanese photographer (died 1988)

1898

Peng Dehuai, Chinese general, 1st Minister of National Defense of the People's Republic of China (died 1974)

1896

Marjorie Joyner, American make-up artist and businesswoman (died 1994)

1895

Jack Warner, English actor and singer (died 1981)

1894

Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay, Indian author, poet, and playwright (died 1987)

1891

Rafael Trujillo, Dominican soldier and politician, 36th President of the Dominican Republic (died 1961)

1891

Brenda Ueland, American journalist, author, and educator (died 1985)

1887

Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, Queen Consort of King Alfonso XIII of Spain (died 1969)

1887

Octave Lapize, French cyclist and pilot (died 1917)

1885

Alice Perry, Irish engineer and poet (died 1969)

1884

Emil Fjellström, Swedish actor (died 1944)

1882

Sybil Thorndike, English actress (died 1976)

1879

B. A. Rolfe, American bandleader and producer (died 1956)

1876

Saya San, Burmese monk and activist (died 1931)

1875

Konstantin Yuon, Russian painter and set designer (died 1958)

1873

E. T. Whittaker, British mathematician and physicist (died 1956)

1872

Peter O'Connor, Irish long jumper (died 1957)

1868

Alexandra David-Néel, Belgian-French explorer and author (died 1969)

1857

Ned Williamson, American baseball player (died 1894)

1855

James S. Sherman, American lawyer and politician, 27th Vice President of the United States (died 1912)

1854

Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom, Dutch chemist and academic (died 1907)

1838

Annie Edson Taylor, American stuntwoman and educator (died 1921)

1830

Marianne North, English biologist and painter (died 1890)

1811

Ferdinand Hiller, German composer and conductor (died 1885)

1811

Georg August Wallin, Finnish explorer, orientalist, and professor (died 1852)

1804

Wilhelm Eduard Weber, German physicist and academic (died 1891)

1798

Massimo d'Azeglio, Piedmontese-Italian statesman, novelist and painter (died 1866)

1788

Sarah Josepha Hale, American author and poet (died 1879)

1784

Moses Montefiore, British philanthropist, sheriff and banker (died 1885)

1763

Dorothea von Schlegel, German author and translator (died 1839)

1713

Marie Fel, French soprano and actress (died 1794)

1675

Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham, English field marshal and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire (died 1749)

1650

Steven Blankaart, Dutch entomologist (died 1704)

1637

Lorenzo Magalotti, Italian philosopher (died 1712)

1632

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Dutch biologist and microbiologist (died 1723)

1561

Anthony Babington, English conspirator (Babington Plot) (died 1586)

1503

Isabella of Portugal (died 1539)

1378

David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay heir to the throne of Scotland (died 1402)

51

Domitian, Roman emperor (died 96)

Deaths

2025

Sirikit, Queen Mother of Thailand (born 1932)

2024

Amir Abdur-Rahim, American basketball player and coach (born 1981)

2024

Abdelaziz Barrada, Moroccan footballer (born 1989)

2024

Jeri Taylor, American screenwriter (born 1938)

2022

Leslie Jordan, American actor, writer, and singer (born 1955)

2021

James Michael Tyler, American actor (born 1962)

2018

Tony Joe White, American singer/songwriter (born 1943)

2017

Fats Domino, American pianist and singer-songwriter (born 1928)

2017

Robert Guillaume, American actor (born 1927)

2017

Girija Devi, Indian classical singer (born 1929)

2016

Bobby Vee, American pop singer (born 1943)

2016

Jorge Batlle Ibáñez, Uruguayan politician, former president (2000-2005) (born 1927)

2015

Michael Beetham, English commander and pilot (born 1923)

2015

Alvin Bronstein, American lawyer and academic (born 1928)

2015

Margarita Khemlin, Ukrainian-Russian author and critic (born 1960)

2015

Ján Chryzostom Korec, Slovak cardinal (born 1924)

2015

Maureen O'Hara, Irish-American actress and singer (born 1920)

2014

Mbulaeni Mulaudzi, South African runner (born 1980)

2014

S. S. Rajendran, Indian actor, director, and producer (born 1928)

2014

Marcia Strassman, American actress and singer (born 1948)

2013

Antonia Bird, English director and producer (born 1951)

2013

Brooke Greenberg, American girl with a rare genetic disorder (born 1993)

2013

Ana Bertha Lepe, Mexican model and actress (born 1934)

2013

Lew Mayne, American football player and coach (born 1920)

2012

Peggy Ahern, American actress (born 1917)

2012

Anita Björk, Swedish actress (born 1923)

2012

Jeff Blatnick, American wrestler and sportscaster (born 1957)

2012

Bill Dees, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1939)

2012

Margaret Osborne duPont, American tennis player (born 1918)

2011

Sansan Chien, Taiwanese composer and educator (born 1967)

2011

John McCarthy, American computer scientist and academic, developed the Lisp programming language (born 1927)

2010

Mike Esposito, American author and illustrator (born 1927)

2010

Lamont Johnson, American actor, director, and producer (born 1922)

2010

Joseph Stein, American author and playwright (born 1912)

2008

Moshe Cotel, American pianist and composer (born 1943)

2007

Petr Eben, Czech organist and composer (born 1929)

2007

Ian Middleton, New Zealand author (born 1928)

2007

Alisher Saipov, Kyrgyzstan journalist (born 1981)

2007

Anne Weale, English journalist and author (born 1929)

2006

Enolia McMillan, American educator and activist (born 1904)

2006

William Montgomery Watt, Scottish historian and scholar (born 1909)

2005

Joy Clements, American soprano and actress (born 1932)

2005

José Azcona del Hoyo, Honduran businessman and politician, President of Honduras (born 1926)

2005

Mokarrameh Ghanbari, Iranian painter (born 1928)

2005

Immanuel C. Y. Hsu, Chinese sinologist and scholar (born 1923)

2005

Rosa Parks, American civil rights activist (born 1913)

2005

Robert Sloman, English actor and screenwriter (born 1926)

2004

Randy Dorton, American engineer (born 1954)

2004

Ricky Hendrick, American race car driver and businessman (born 1980)

2004

James Aloysius Hickey, American cardinal (born 1920)

2004

Maaja Ranniku, Estonian chess player (born 1941)

2002

Winton M. Blount, American soldier and politician, 59th United States Postmaster General (born 1921)

2002

Hernán Gaviria, Colombian footballer (born 1969)

2002

Harry Hay, English-American activist, co-founded the Mattachine Society and Radical Faeries (born 1912)

2002

Peggy Moran, American actress and singer (born 1918)

2001

Kathleen Ankers, American actress and set designer (born 1919)

2001

Wolf Rüdiger Hess, German author and critic (born 1937)

2001

Jaromil Jireš, Czech director and screenwriter (born 1935)

1999

Berthe Qvistgaard, Danish actress (born 1910)

1997

Don Messick, American voice actor and singer (born 1926)

1994

Yannis Hotzeas, Greek theoretician and author (born 1930)

1994

Raul Julia, Puerto Rican-American actor and singer (born 1940)

1993

Heinz Kubsch, German footballer (born 1930)

1993

Bahrija Nuri Hadžić, Bosnian opera singer (born 1904)

1992

Laurie Colwin, American novelist and short story writer (born 1944)

1991

Gene Roddenberry, American captain, screenwriter, and producer, created Star Trek (born 1921)

1991

Ismat Chughtai, Indian author and screenwriter (born 1915)

1989

Jerzy Kukuczka, Polish mountaineer (born 1948)

1985

Richie Evans, American race car driver (born 1941)

1985

Maurice Roy, Canadian cardinal (born 1905)

1983

Jiang Wen-Ye, Taiwanese composer and educator (born 1910)

1979

Carlo Abarth, Italian automobile designer and founded of Abarth (born 1908)

1975

İsmail Erez, Turkish lawyer and diplomat, Turkish Ambassador to France (born 1919)

1975

Zdzisław Żygulski, Polish historian, author, and academic (born 1888)

1974

David Oistrakh, Ukrainian violinist (born 1908)

1972

Jackie Robinson, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1919)

1972

Claire Windsor, American actress (born 1892)

1971

Carl Ruggles, American composer (born 1876)

1971

Jo Siffert, Swiss race car driver and motorcycle racer (born 1936)

1971

Chuck Hughes, NFL player died during a game (born 1943)

1970

Richard Hofstadter, American historian and author (born 1916)

1969

Behçet Kemal Çağlar, Turkish poet and politician (born 1908)

1966

Sofya Yanovskaya, Russian mathematician and historian (born 1896)

1965

Hans Meerwein, German chemist (born 1879)

1964

Toni Kinshofer, German mountaineer (born 1931)

1960

Yevgeny Ostashev, the test pilot of rocket, participant in the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite, Lenin Prize winner, Candidate of Technical Sciences (born 1924)

1958

G. E. Moore, English philosopher and academic (born 1873)

1949

Yaroslav Halan, Ukrainian playwright and publicist (born 1902)

1948

Franz Lehár, Austrian-Hungarian composer (born 1870)

1948

Frederic L. Paxson, American historian and author (born 1877)

1945

Vidkun Quisling, Norwegian soldier and politician, Minister President of Norway (born 1887)

1944

Louis Renault, French engineer and businessman, co-founded the Renault Company (born 1877)

1943

Hector de Saint-Denys Garneau, Canadian poet and painter (born 1912)

1938

Ernst Barlach, German sculptor and playwright (born 1870)

1937

Nils Wahlbom, Swedish actor (born 1886)

1935

Dutch Schultz, American mob boss (born 1902)

1922

George Cadbury, English businessman (born 1839)

1917

James Carroll Beckwith, American painter and academic (born 1852)

1915

Désiré Charnay, French archaeologist and photographer (born 1828)

1898

Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, French painter and illustrator (born 1824)

1875

Raffaello Carboni, Italian-Australian author and poet (born 1817)

1852

Daniel Webster, American lawyer and politician, 14th United States Secretary of State (born 1782)

1824

Israel Bissell, American patriot post rider during American Revolutionary War (born 1752)

1821

Elias Boudinot, American lawyer and politician, 10th President of the Continental Congress (born 1740)

1799

Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf, Austrian violinist and composer (born 1739)

1770

William Bartram, American scientist and politician (born 1711)

1725

Alessandro Scarlatti, Italian composer and educator (born 1660)

1672

John Webb, English architect and scholar (born 1611)

1669

William Prynne, English lawyer and author (born 1600)

1655

Pierre Gassendi, French priest, astronomer, and mathematician (born 1592)

1642

Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey, English peer and courtier (born 1582)

1633

Jean Titelouze, French organist and composer (born 1562/3)

1601

Tycho Brahe, Danish astronomer and alchemist (born 1546)

1572

Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby, English admiral and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire (born 1508)

1537

Jane Seymour, English queen and wife of Henry VIII (born c. 1508)

1375

Valdemar IV, Danish king (born 1320)

1260

Qutuz, Egyptian sultan

1168

Count William IV of Nevers, French nobleman

1152

Jocelin of Soissons, French theologian, philosopher and composer

996

Hugh Capet, French king

935

Li Yu, Chinese official and chancellor

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