March 26 in History

The Francis Scott Key Bridge collapses following a collision between the MV Dali container ship and one of the bridge's support pillars, killing six people.

Russia-wide anti-corruption protests in 99 cities. The Levada Center survey showed that 38% of surveyed Russians supported protests and that 67 percent held Putin personally responsible for high-level corruption.

The South Korean Navy corvette Cheonan is torpedoed, killing 46 sailors. After an international investigation, the President of the United Nations Security Council blames North Korea.

Around 200,000 to 300,000 Taiwanese demonstrate in Taipei in opposition to the Anti-Secession Law of China.

During the Algerian Civil War, the Oued Bouaicha massacre sees fifty-two people, mostly infants, killed with axes and knives.

Thirty-nine bodies are found in the Heaven's Gate mass suicides.

Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay sign the Treaty of Asunción, establishing Mercosur, the South Common Market.

Singapore Airlines Flight 117 is hijacked by four Pakistani terrorists and diverted to Changi Airport.

A groundbreaking ceremony for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is held in Washington, D.C.

Social Democratic Party (UK) is founded as a party.

Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin and Jimmy Carter sign the Egypt–Israel peace treaty in Washington, D.C.

An Interflug Ilyushin Il-18 crashes at Quatro de Fevereiro Airport during a rejected takeoff, killing 10.

The Biological Weapons Convention comes into force.

East Pakistan, then a province of Pakistan, declares its independence from Pakistan to form Bangladesh; the Bangladesh War of Independence begins.

South Vietnamese President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu implements a land reform program to solve the problem of land tenancy.

Ten thousand people gather for one of many Central Park be-ins in New York City.

The United States Army launches Explorer 3.

The African Regroupment Party is launched at a meeting in Paris.

Pan Am Flight 845/26 ditches in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Oregon, killing four.

Nuclear weapons testing: The Romeo shot of Operation Castle is detonated at Bikini Atoll. Yield: 11 megatons.

World War II: The Battle of Iwo Jima ends as the island is officially secured by American forces.

The Holocaust: The first female prisoners arrive at Auschwitz concentration camp in German-occupied Poland.

Spanish Civil War: Nationalists begin their final offensive of the war.

The United Kingdom driving test is introduced.

Swissair is founded as the national airline of Switzerland.

Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union is founded in Vietnam.

The German Social Democratic Party is founded in Poland.

World War I: First Battle of Gaza: British troops are halted after 17,000 Turks block their advance.

The Vancouver Millionaires win the 1915 Stanley Cup Final, the first championship played between the Pacific Coast Hockey Association and the National Hockey Association.

First Balkan War: Bulgarian forces capture Adrianople.

An explosion at the Brunner Mine near Greymouth, New Zealand, kills 65 coal miners in the country's worst industrial accident.

The Métis people of the District of Saskatchewan under Louis Riel begin the North-West Rebellion against Canada.

The elections of Commune council of the Paris Commune are held.

The first Henley Royal Regatta is held.

The Book of Mormon is published in Palmyra, New York.

An earthquake devastates Caracas, Venezuela.

A political cartoon in the Boston-Gazette coins the term "gerrymander" to describe oddly shaped electoral districts designed to help incumbents win reelection.

William Dampier is the first European to circumnavigate New Britain, discovering it is an island (which he names Nova Britannia) rather than part of New Guinea.

Safavid government troops take control of Basra.

The silver-loaded Spanish ship San José, pushed south by strong winds, is wrecked on the coast of southern Chile and its surviving crew members are killed by indigenous Cuncos.

The Royal Academy of Turku, the first university of Finland, is founded in the city of Turku by Queen Christina of Sweden at the proposal of Count Per Brahe.

Utrecht University is founded in the Netherlands.

Guru Amar Das becomes the Third Sikh guru.

William Caxton prints his translation of Aesop's Fables.

Combat of the Thirty: Thirty Breton knights call out and defeat thirty English knights.

The Siege of Algeciras, one of the first European military engagements where gunpowder was used, comes to an end.

The crown of Aragon and the crown of Castile agree in the Treaty of Almizra on the limits of their respective expansion into al-Andalus.

Saladin becomes the emir of Egypt.

Pope John XIX crowns Conrad II as Holy Roman Emperor.

The death of the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, kept secret for six weeks, is announced, along with the succession of his son, al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah.

Election of Pope Stephen II following the death of Pope Zachary.

First Eid al-Fitr celebration.

Emperor Maurice proclaims his son Theodosius as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Jesús Fortea, Spanish footballer

Ella Anderson, American actress

Awra Briguela, Filipino actor and comedian

Bhad Bhabie, American rapper and social media personality

Jameson Williams, American football player

Gefen Primo, Israeli judoka

Andrei Svechnikov, Russian ice hockey player

Satoko Miyahara, Japanese figure skater

Zane Musgrove, New Zealand rugby league player

Kathryn Bernardo, Filipino actress

Ibai Llanos, Spanish internet personality

Ryan Arcidiacono, American basketball player

Alison Van Uytvanck, Belgian tennis player

Paige VanZant, American mixed martial artist and model

Jed Wallace, English footballer

Marcela Zacarías, Mexican tennis player

Nina Agdal, Danish model

Stoffel Vandoorne, Belgian racing driver

Matt Davidson, American baseball player

Ramy Youssef, American actor and comedian

Choi Woo-shik, South Korean actor

Matteo Guidicelli, Filipino actor, model, singer and former kart racer

Patrick Ekeng, Cameroonian footballer (died 2016)

Yuya Takaki, Japanese idol, singer, dancer, model and actor

Xiumin, South Korean singer and actor

Simon Kjær, Danish footballer

Von Miller, American football player

Kim Dong-suk, South Korean footballer

Jermichael Finley, American football player

Steven Fletcher, Scottish footballer

Maxime Biset, Belgian footballer

Rob Kearney, Irish rugby player

Emma Laine, Finnish tennis player

Keira Knightley, English actress

Matt Grevers, American swimmer

Jonathan Groff, American actor and singer

Prosper Utseya, Zimbabwean cricketer

Jimmy Howard, American ice hockey player

Drew Mitchell, Australian rugby player

Felix Neureuther, German skier

Marco Stier, German footballer

Gregory Strydom, Zimbabwean cricketer

Sara Jean Underwood, American model, television host, and actress

Andreas Hinkel, German footballer

Floriana Lima, American actress

Roman Bednář, Czech footballer

Mike Mondo, American wrestler

Mikel Arteta, Spanish footballer

Brendan Ryan, American baseball player

Nate Kaeding, American football player

Sébastien Centomo, Canadian ice hockey player

Zayar Thaw, Burmese rapper and politician (died 2022)

Baruch Dego, Ethiopian-Israeli footballer

Massimo Donati, Italian footballer

Josh Wilson, American baseball player

Margaret Brennan, American journalist

Son Ho-young, South Korean singer

Richie Wellens, English footballer

Nacho Novo, Spanish footballer

Ben Blair, New Zealand rugby union footballer

Hiromi Uehara, Japanese pianist and composer

Pierre Womé, Cameroonian footballer

Juliana Paes, Brazilian actress

Anastasia Kostaki, Greek basketball player

Kevin Davies, English footballer

Bianca Kajlich, American actress

Sylvain Grenier, Canadian wrestler

Amy Smart, American actress and former model

Alex Varas, Chilean footballer

Eirik Verås Larsen, Norwegian sprint kayaker

Irina Spîrlea, Romanian tennis player

Vadimas Petrenko, Lithuanian footballer

Michael Peca, Canadian ice hockey player and coach

Larry Page, American computer scientist and businessman, co-founder of Google

T. R. Knight, American actor

Leslie Mann, American actress

Jason Maxwell, American baseball player

Martyn Day, Scottish politician

Erick Morillo, Colombian-American disc jockey, record label owner, and music producer (died 2020)

Rennae Stubbs, Australian tennis player and sportscaster

Paul Williams, English footballer and manager

Paul Bosvelt, Dutch footballer

Jelle Goes, Dutch footballer and coach

Thomas Kyparissis, Greek footballer

Martin McDonagh, English-born Irish playwright, screenwriter, and director

Alessandro Moscardi, Italian rugby player

Laurent Brochard, French cyclist

Kenny Chesney, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

James Iha, American guitarist and songwriter

Jason Chaffetz, American politician

Michael Imperioli, American actor and screenwriter

Trey Azagthoth, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer

Violeta Szekely, Romanian runner

Martin Bella, Australian rugby league player

Martin Donnelly, Irish racing driver

Maria Miller, English businessman and politician, Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport

Ulf Samuelsson, Swedish-American ice hockey player and coach

Natsuhiko Kyogoku, Japanese author

Richard Coles, English pianist, saxophonist, and priest

Kevin Seitzer, American baseball player and coach

Yuri Gidzenko, Russian pilot and cosmonaut

John Stockton, American basketball player and coach

Eric Allan Kramer, American-Canadian actor

William Hague, English historian and politician, First Secretary of State

Marcus Allen, American football player and sportscaster

Jennifer Grey, American actress and dancer

Graeme Rutjes, Australian-Dutch footballer

Elio de Angelis, Italian racing driver (died 1986)

Fiona Bruce, Scottish lawyer and politician

Leeza Gibbons, American talk show host and television personality

Paul Morley, English journalist, producer, and author

Shirin Neshat, Iranian visual artist

Charly McClain, American country music singer

Park Won-soon, South Korean lawyer and politician, 35th Mayor of Seoul (died 2020)

Clive Palmer, Australian businessman and politician

Curtis Sliwa, American talk show host and activist, founded Guardian Angels

Dorothy Porter, Australian poet and playwright (died 2008)

Lincoln Chafee, American academic and politician, 74th Governor of Rhode Island

Elaine Chao, Taiwanese-American banker and politician, 24th United States Secretary of Labor

Tatyana Providokhina, Russian runner

Didier Pironi, French racing driver (died 1987)

Željko Pavličević, Croatian professional basketball coach and former professional player

Carl Wieman, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

Teddy Pendergrass, American singer-songwriter (died 2010)

Graham Barlow, English cricketer

Martin Short, Canadian-American actor, screenwriter, and producer

Alan Silvestri, American composer and conductor

Jon English, English-Australian singer-songwriter and actor (died 2016)

Rudi Koertzen, South African cricketer and umpire (died 2022)

Vicki Lawrence, American actress, comedian, talk show host, and singer

Fran Sheehan, American bass player

Patrick Süskind, German author and screenwriter

Ernest Lee Thomas, American actor

Kyung-wha Chung, South Korean violinist and educator

Richard Tandy, English pianist and keyboard player (died 2024)

Steven Tyler, American singer-songwriter and actor

Subhash Kak, Indian-American professor and author

John Rowles, New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter

Johnny Crawford, American actor and singer (died 2021)

Alain Madelin, French politician, French Minister of Finance

Paul Bérenger, Mauritian politician, Prime Minister of Mauritius

Mikhail Voronin, Russian gymnast and coach (died 2004)

Diana Ross, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress

Mustafa Kalemli, Turkish physician and politician, Turkish Minister of the Interior

Bob Woodward, American journalist and author

Erica Jong, American novelist and poet

Richard Dawkins, Kenyan-English ethologist, biologist, and academic

Lella Lombardi, Italian racing driver (died 1992)

James Caan, American actor and singer (died 2022)

Nancy Pelosi, American lawyer and politician, 52nd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

Jörg Streli, Austrian architect (died 2019)

Norman Ackroyd, English painter and illustrator (died 2024)

Anthony James Leggett, English-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2026)

Wayne Embry, American basketball player and manager

Barbara Jones, American sprinter

James Lee, Canadian businessman and politician, 26th Premier of Prince Edward Island (died 2023)

Alan Arkin, American actor (died 2023)

Edvaldo Alves de Santa Rosa, Brazilian footballer (died 2002)

Tinto Brass, Italian director and screenwriter

Leroy Griffith, American businessman

James Andrew Harris, American chemist and academic (died 2000)

Leonard Nimoy, American actor (died 2015)

Gregory Corso, American poet (died 2001)

Sandra Day O'Connor, American lawyer and jurist (died 2023)

Charles Dumont, French singer and composer (died 2024)

Edward Sorel, American illustrator and caricaturist

Edwin Turney, American businessman, co-founded Advanced Micro Devices (died 2008)

Harold Chapman, English photographer (died 2022)

Maqsood Ahmed, Pakistani cricketer (died 1999)

Pierre Boulez, French pianist, composer, and conductor (died 2016)

Vesta Roy, American politician, Governor of New Hampshire (died 2002)

Edward Graham, Baron Graham of Edmonton, English soldier and politician (died 2020)

Ben Mondor, Canadian-American businessman (died 2010)

James Moody, American saxophonist and composer (died 2010)

Gert Bastian, German general and politician (died 1992)

Bob Elliott, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (died 2016)

William Milliken, American politician, 44th Governor of Michigan (died 2019)

Oscar Sala, Italian-Brazilian physicist and academic (died 2010)

Guido Stampacchia, Italian mathematician and academic (died 1978)

Sergio Livingstone, Chilean footballer and journalist (died 2012)

Strother Martin, American actor (died 1980)

Roger Leger, Canadian ice hockey player (died 1965)

Rufus Thomas, American R&B singer-songwriter (died 2001)

Christian B. Anfinsen, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1995)

Bill Edrich, English cricketer and footballer (died 1986)

Sterling Hayden, American actor and author (died 1986)

Lennart Strandberg, Swedish sprinter (died 1989)

Hwang Sun-won, North Korean author and poet (died 2000)

Toru Kumon, Japanese mathematician and academic (died 1995)

William Westmoreland, American general, commander during the Vietnam War (died 2005)

Jacqueline de Romilly, Franco-Greek philologist, author, and scholar (died 2010)

Paul Erdős, Hungarian-Polish mathematician and academic (died 1996)

Lennart Atterwall, Swedish javelin thrower (died 2001)

J. L. Austin, English philosopher and academic (died 1960)

Bernard Katz, German-English biophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2003)

Tennessee Williams, American playwright and poet (died 1983)

K. W. Devanayagam, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 10th Sri Lankan Minister of Justice (died 2002)

Chips Rafferty, Australian actor (died 1971)

Héctor José Cámpora, former President of Argentina (died 1980)

Franz Stangl, Austrian-German SS officer, convicted Holocaust extermination camp commandant (died 1971)

Azellus Denis, Canadian lawyer and politician, Postmaster General of Canada (died 1991)

Mahadevi Varma, Indian poet and activist (died 1987)

Rafael Méndez, Mexican trumpet player and composer (died 1981)

H. Radclyffe Roberts, American entomologist and museum administrator (died 1982)

Monty Berman, English cinematographer and producer (died 2006)

André Cluytens, Belgian-French conductor and director (died 1967)

Viktor Frankl, Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist (died 1997)

Mona Williams, American novelist, short story writer and poet (died 1991)

Joseph Campbell, American mythologist and author (died 1987)

Emilio Fernández, Mexican actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1986)

Attilio Ferraris, Italian footballer (died 1947)

Xenophon Zolotas, Greek economist and Prime Minister of Greece (died 2004)

Angela Maria Autsch, German nun, died in Auschwitz helping Jewish prisoners (died 1941)

Rudolf Dassler, German businessman, founded Puma SE (died 1974)

Charles Shadwell, English conductor and bandleader (died 1979)

Vilho Tuulos, Finnish triple jumper (died 1967)

Viorica Ursuleac, Ukrainian-Romanian soprano and actress (died 1985)

James Bryant Conant, American chemist, academic, and diplomat, 1st United States Ambassador to West Germany (died 1978)

Palmiro Togliatti, Italian journalist and politician, Italian Minister of Justice (died 1964)

Elsa Brändström, Swedish nurse and philanthropist (died 1948)

Hugh Mulzac, Vincentian-American soldier and politician (died 1971)

Wilhelm Backhaus, German pianist and educator (died 1969)

Georges Imbert, French chemical engineer and inventor (died 1950)

Hermann Obrecht, Swiss politician (died 1940)

Guccio Gucci, Italian fashion designer, founded Gucci (died 1953)

Othmar Ammann, Swiss-American engineer, designed the George Washington Bridge and Verrazzano–Narrows Bridge (died 1965)

Waldemar Tietgens, German rower (died 1917)

William of Wied, prince of Albania (died 1945)

Kate Richards O'Hare, American Socialist Party activist and editor (died 1948)

Max Abraham, Polish-German physicist and academic (died 1922)

Syngman Rhee, South Korean journalist and politician, 1st President of South Korea (died 1965)

Robert Frost, American poet and playwright (died 1963)

Dorothea Bleek, South African-German anthropologist and philologist (died 1948)

King Fuad I of Egypt (died 1936)

Fred Karno, English producer and manager (died 1941)

André Prévost, French tennis player (died 1919)

A. E. Housman, English poet and scholar (died 1936)

Adolf Hurwitz, German-Swiss mathematician and academic (died 1919)

Théodore Tuffier, French surgeon (died 1929)

William Massey, Irish-New Zealand farmer and politician, 19th Prime Minister of New Zealand (died 1925)

Maurice Lecoq, French target shooter (died 1925)

Élémir Bourges, French author (died 1925)

Edward Bellamy, American author, socialist, and utopian visionary (died 1898)

Alexandre Saint-Yves d'Alveydre, French occultist (died 1909)

Dewitt Clinton Senter, American politician, 18th Governor of Tennessee (died 1898)

Théodore Aubanel, French poet (died 1886)

Georg Andreas Bull, Norwegian architect (died 1917)

Julie-Victoire Daubié, French journalist (died 1874)

David Humphreys Storer, American physician and academic (died 1891)

Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld, German painter (died 1872)

Nathaniel Bowditch, American mathematician and navigator (died 1838)

Benjamin Thompson, American-French physicist and politician, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies (died 1814)

William Blount, American politician (died 1800)

Prokop Diviš, Czech priest, scientist and inventor (died 1765)

Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, queen consort of Prussia (died 1757)

Nicolaas Hartsoeker, Dutch mathematician and physicist (died 1725)

Domenico Freschi, Italian priest and composer (died 1710)

Mary Beale, British artist (died 1699)

John II, duke of Zweibrücken (died 1635)

Charles of Lorraine, duke of Mayenne (died 1611)

Conrad Gessner, Swiss botanist and zoologist (died 1565)

Noelia Castillo, Spanish woman who died after receiving euthanasia (born 2000)

Mary Rand, English sprinter and long jumper (born 1940)

Epeli Nailatikau, Fijian chief, President of Fiji (born 1941)

James Tolkan, American actor (born 1931)

Esther Coopersmith, American diplomat, UNESCO goodwill ambassador (born 1930)

María Kodama, Argentine writer and translator (born 1937)

Innocent Vareed Thekkethala, Indian actor and politician (born 1948)

Jacob Ziv, Israeli electrical engineer, developed the LZ family of compression algorithms (born 1931)

Fabrizio Frizzi, Italian television presenter (born 1958)

Jim Harrison, American novelist, essayist, and poet (born 1937)

Dinkha IV, Iraqi patriarch (born 1935)

Friedrich L. Bauer, German mathematician, computer scientist, and academic (born 1924)

Tomas Tranströmer, Swedish poet, translator, and psychologist Nobel Prize laureate (born 1931)

Roger Birkman, American psychologist and author (born 1919)

Dick Guidry, American businessman and politician (born 1929)

Marcus Kimball, Baron Kimball, English politician (born 1928)

Tom Boerwinkle, American basketball player and sportscaster (born 1945)

Krzysztof Kozłowski, Polish journalist and politician, Polish Minister of Interior (born 1931)

Dave Leggett, American football player (born 1933)

Don Payne, American screenwriter and producer (born 1964)

Sisto Averno, American football player (born 1925)

Michael Begley, Irish carpenter and politician (born 1932)

Thomas M. Cover, American theorist and academic (born 1938)

David Craighead, American organist and educator (born 1924)

Manik Godghate, Indian poet and educator (born 1937)

Helmer Ringgren, Swedish theologian and academic (born 1917)

Roger Abbott, English-Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter (born 1946)

Geraldine Ferraro, American lawyer and politician (born 1935)

Diana Wynne Jones, English author (born 1934)

Charles Ryskamp, American art collector and curator (born 1928)

Shane McConkey, Canadian skier and BASE jumper (born 1969)

Arne Bendiksen, Norwegian singer and composer (born 1926)

Robert Fagles, American poet and academic (born 1933)

Manuel Marulanda, Colombian rebel leader (born 1930)

Anil Biswas, Indian journalist and politician (born 1944)

Paul Dana, American racing driver (born 1975)

Nikki Sudden, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1956)

James Callaghan, English lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1912)

Frederick Rotimi Williams, Nigerian lawyer and politician (born 1920)

Jan Sterling, American actress (born 1921)

Daniel Patrick Moynihan, American sociologist and politician, 12th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (born 1927)

Randy Castillo, American drummer and songwriter (born 1950)

Alex Comfort, English physician and author (born 1920)

Edmund Muskie, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 58th United States Secretary of State (born 1914)

David Packard, American engineer and businessman, co-founded Hewlett-Packard (born 1912)

John Snagge, English journalist (born 1904)

Eazy-E, American rapper and producer (born 1964)

Louis Falco, American dancer and choreographer (born 1942)

Barbara Frum, American-Canadian journalist and radio host (born 1937)

Halston, American fashion designer (born 1932)

Eugen Jochum, German conductor (born 1902)

Walter Abel, American actor (born 1898)

Ahmed Sékou Touré, Guinean politician, 1st President of Guinea (born 1922)

Anthony Blunt, English historian and spy (born 1907)

Roland Barthes, French linguist and critic (born 1915)

Beauford Delaney, American-French painter (born 1901)

Jean Stafford, American author and academic (born 1915)

Noël Coward, English playwright, actor, and composer (born 1899)

Johnny Drake, American football player (born 1916)

John Kennedy Toole, American novelist (born 1937)

Victor Hochepied, French swimmer (born 1883)

Cyril Hume, American novelist and screenwriter (born 1900)

Alice Herz, German peace activist who self-immolated in protest of U.S. imperialism (born 1882) 1

Raymond Chandler, American crime novelist and screenwriter (born 1888)

Phil Mead, English cricketer and footballer (born 1887)

Édouard Herriot, French politician, Prime Minister of France (born 1872)

Max Ophüls, German-American director and screenwriter (born 1902)

Charles Perrin, French rower (born 1875)

James F. Hinkle, American banker and politician, 6th Governor of New Mexico (born 1864)

David Lloyd George, English-Welsh lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1863)

Jimmy Burke, American baseball player and manager (born 1874)

Carolyn Wells, American novelist and poet (born 1862)

Wilhelm Anderson, German-Estonian astrophysicist (born 1880)

Spyridon Louis, Greek runner (born 1873)

John Biller, American jumper and discus thrower (born 1877)

Henry M. Leland, American machinist, inventor, engineer, automotive entrepreneur and founder of Cadillac and Lincoln (born 1843)

Joseph Dutton, assisted Father Damien on the island of Molokai for 45 years.

Constantin Fehrenbach, German lawyer and politician, Chancellor of Germany (born 1852)

Sarah Bernhardt, French actress and screenwriter (born 1844)

William Chester Minor, American surgeon and lexicographer (born 1834)

Auguste Charlois, French astronomer (born 1864)

Maurice Barrymore, American actor (born 1849)

Cecil Rhodes, English-South African colonialist, businessman and politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Cape Colony (born 1853)

Walt Whitman, American poet, essayist, and journalist (born 1819)

Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar (born 1837)

Anson Stager, American general and businessman, co-founded Western Union (born 1825)

Roman Sanguszko, Polish general and activist (born 1800)

Old Abe, 8th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment Mascot (born 1861)

Uriah P. Levy, American commander (born 1792)

John Addison Thomas, American lieutenant, engineer, and politician, 3rd United States Assistant Secretary of State (born 1811)

Ludwig van Beethoven, German pianist and composer (born 1770)

Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, French physician and politician (born 1738)

James Hutton, Scottish geologist and physician (born 1726)

John Mudge, English physician and engineer (born 1721)

Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (born 1713)

Samuel Ward, American politician, 31st and 33rd Governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (born 1725)

Charles Pinot Duclos, French author and politician (born 1704)

John Vanbrugh, English playwright and architect, designed Blenheim Palace and Castle Howard (born 1664)

Godfrey McCulloch, Scottish politician (born 1640)

Johannes Schefferus, Swedish historian and author (born 1621)

John Winthrop, English lawyer and politician, 2nd Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

Giambattista Marini, Italian poet (born 1569)

Antonio de Cabezón, Spanish organist and composer (born 1510)

Thomas Elyot, English scholar and diplomat (born 1490)

Georg Tannstetter, Austrian mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer (born 1482)

Heinrich Isaac, Flemish composer (born 1450)

Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl, Scottish nobleman and regicide

David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, heir to the throne of Scotland (born 1378)

Alfonso XI of Castile (born 1312)

Alessandra Giliani, anatomist (born c. 1307)

Marie de Luxembourg, Queen of France (born 1304)

William de Forz, 3rd Earl of Albemarle

Sancho I of Portugal (born 1154)

Geoffrey of Vendôme, French cardinal and theologian (born 1065)

Sigurd the Crusader, Norwegian king (born 1090)

Wallada bint al-Mustakfi, Andalusian poet

'Adud al-Dawla, Iranian ruler (born 936)

Guntram ("the Rich"), Frankish nobleman

Wang Du, Chinese warlord and governor (jiedushi)

Mansur Al-Hallaj, Persian mystic and poet (born 858)

Ai, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (born 892)

Sugawara no Michizane, Japanese poet

Ludger, Frisian missionary

Pope-elect Stephen