Events

2015

A ship carrying 458 people capsizes in the Yangtze river in China's Hubei province, killing 442 people.

2011

A rare tornado outbreak occurs in New England; a strong EF3 tornado strikes Springfield, Massachusetts, during the event, killing four people.

2011

Space Shuttle Endeavour makes its final landing after 25 flights.

2009

Air France Flight 447 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Brazil on a flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris. All 228 passengers and crew are killed.

2009

General Motors files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It is the fourth largest United States bankruptcy in history.

2008

A fire on the back lot of Universal Studios breaks out, destroying the attraction King Kong Encounter and a large archive of master tapes for music and film, the full extent of which was not revealed until 2019.

2007

Cyclone Gonu develops from an area of convection in the Arabian Sea, becoming the worst recorded natural disaster in Oman.

2004

Oklahoma City bombing co-conspirator Terry Nichols is sentenced to 161 consecutive life terms without the possibility of parole.

2001

Nepalese royal massacre: Crown Prince Dipendra of Nepal shoots and kills several members of his family including his father and mother.

2001

Dolphinarium discotheque massacre: A Hamas suicide bomber kills 21 at a disco in Tel Aviv.

1999

American Airlines Flight 1420 slides and crashes while landing at Little Rock National Airport, killing 11 people on a flight from Dallas to Little Rock.

1994

Republic of South Africa becomes a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations.

1993

Dobrinja mortar attack: Thirteen are killed and 133 wounded when Serb mortar shells are fired at a soccer game in Dobrinja, west of Sarajevo.

1990

Cold War: George H. W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev sign a treaty to end chemical weapon production.

1988

The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty comes into effect.

1980

Cable News Network (CNN) begins broadcasting.

1979

The first black-led government of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in 90 years takes power.

1978

The first international applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty are filed.

1976

Aeroflot Flight 418 crashes in Bioko, Equatorial Guinea, killing 46.

1975

The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan was founded by Jalal Talabani, Nawshirwan Mustafa, Fuad Masum and others.

1974

The Heimlich maneuver for rescuing choking victims is published in the journal Emergency Medicine.

1962

Adolf Eichmann, former SS officer in Nazi Germany, is hanged in Israel for having committed crimes against humanity, war crimes, and other offenses.

1961

The Canadian Bank of Commerce and Imperial Bank of Canada merge to form the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, the largest bank merger in Canadian history.

1958

Charles de Gaulle comes out of retirement to lead France by decree for six months.

1951

Washington State Ferries, the largest ferry system in the United States, begins operation under state ownership after a buyout of the Puget Sound Navigation Company.

1950

The Declaration of Conscience speech, by U.S. Senator from Maine, Margaret Chase Smith, is delivered in response to Joseph R. McCarthy's speech at Wheeling, West Virginia.

1950

The Chinchaga fire ignites. By September, it would become the largest single fire on record in North America.

1946

Ion Antonescu, "Conducator" ("Leader") of Romania during World War II, is executed.

1943

BOAC Flight 777 is shot down over the Bay of Biscay by German Junkers Ju 88s, killing British actor Leslie Howard and leading to speculation that it was actually an attempt to kill British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

1941

World War II: The Battle of Crete ends as Crete capitulates to Germany.

1941

The Farhud, a massive pogrom in Iraq, starts and as a result, many Iraqi Jews are forced to leave their homes.

1939

First flight of the German Focke-Wulf Fw 190 fighter aircraft.

1929

The 1st Conference of the Communist Parties of Latin America is held in Buenos Aires.

1922

The Royal Ulster Constabulary is founded.

1919

Prohibition comes into force in Finland.

1918

World War I: Western Front: Battle of Belleau Wood: Allied Forces under John J. Pershing and James Harbord engage Imperial German Forces under Wilhelm, German Crown Prince.

1916

The United States Senate confirms the appointment of Louis Brandeis to the United States Supreme Court, making him the first Jew to be an Associate Justice.

1913

The Greek–Serbian Treaty of Alliance is signed, paving the way for the Second Balkan War.

1890

The United States Census Bureau begins using Herman Hollerith's tabulating machine to count census returns.

1879

Napoléon Eugène, the last dynastic Bonaparte, is killed in the Anglo-Zulu War.

1868

The Treaty of Bosque Redondo is signed, allowing the Navajo to return to their lands in Arizona and New Mexico.

1862

American Civil War: Peninsula Campaign: The Battle of Seven Pines (or the Battle of Fair Oaks) ends inconclusively, with both sides claiming victory.

1861

American Civil War: The Battle of Fairfax Court House is fought.

1857

Charles Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du mal is published.

1857

The Revolution of the Ganhadores begins in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

1855

The American adventurer William Walker conquers Nicaragua.

1854

Åland War: The British navy destroys merchant ships and about 16,000 tar barrels of the wholesale stocks area in Oulu, Grand Duchy of Finland.

1849

Territorial Governor Alexander Ramsey declared the Territory of Minnesota officially established.

1831

James Clark Ross becomes the first European at the North Magnetic Pole.

1815

Napoleon promulgates a revised Constitution after it passes a plebiscite.

1813

Capture of USS Chesapeake.

1812

War of 1812: U.S. President James Madison asks the Congress to declare war on the United Kingdom.

1796

Tennessee is admitted as the 16th state of the United States.

1794

The battle of the Glorious First of June is fought, the first naval engagement between Britain and France during the French Revolutionary Wars.

1792

Kentucky is admitted as the 15th state of the United States.

1779

The court-martial for malfeasance of Benedict Arnold, a general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, begins.

1773

Wolraad Woltemade rescues 14 sailors at the Cape of Good Hope from the sinking ship De Jonge Thomas by riding his horse into the sea seven times. Both he and his horse, Vonk, are drowned on his eighth attempt.

1679

The Scottish Covenanters defeat John Graham of Claverhouse at the Battle of Drumclog.

1676

Battle of Öland: allied Danish-Dutch forces defeat the Swedish navy in the Baltic Sea, during the Scanian War (1675–79).

1670

In Dover, England, Charles II of England and Louis XIV of France sign the Secret Treaty of Dover, which will force England into the Third Anglo-Dutch War.

1649

Start of the Sumuroy Revolt: Filipinos in Northern Samar led by Agustin Sumuroy revolt against Spanish colonial authorities.

1648

The Roundheads defeat the Cavaliers at the Battle of Maidstone in the Second English Civil War.

1535

Combined forces loyal to Charles V attack and expel the Ottomans from Tunis during the Conquest of Tunis.

1533

Anne Boleyn is crowned Queen of England.

1494

A monk, John Cor, records the first known batch of Scotch whisky.

1412

The Treaty of Lubowla between the kingdoms of Hungary and Poland is confirmed with one of the largest and magnificent royal meetings and feasts ever held in Buda. King Sigismund of Hungary host king Władysław II Jagiełło while several thousand nobles attend.

1298

Residents of Riga and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeat the Livonian Order in the Battle of Turaida.

1252

Alfonso X is proclaimed king of Castile and León.

193

The Roman Senate passes a motion proclaiming Septimius Severus emperor, awards divine honours to Pertinax, and sentences current emperor Didius Julianus to death.

Births

1999

Technoblade, American YouTuber and streamer (died 2022)

1999

Dmytro Udovychenko, Ukrainian violinist

1996

Edvinas Gertmonas, Lithuanian footballer

1996

Tom Holland, English actor

1994

Kagayaki Taishi, Japanese sumo wrestler

1991

Zazie Beetz, German-American actress

1991

Tyrone Roberts, Australian rugby league player

1990

Miller Bolaños, Ecuadoran footballer

1990

Carlota Ciganda, Spanish golfer

1990

Roman Josi, Swiss ice hockey player

1989

Nataliya Goncharova, Ukrainian/Russian volleyball player

1989

Sammy Alex Mutahi, Kenyan runner

1988

Javier Hernández, Mexican footballer

1987

Zoltán Harsányi, Slovak footballer

1987

Yarisley Silva, Cuban pole vaulter

1986

Moses Ndiema Masai, Kenyan runner

1986

Chinedu Obasi, Nigerian footballer

1986

Ben Smith, New Zealand rugby player

1985

Dinesh Karthik, Indian cricketer

1985

Nick Young, American basketball player

1985

Sam Young, American basketball player

1984

Jean Beausejour, Chilean footballer

1984

Olivier Tielemans, Dutch racing driver

1984

Nikki Glaser, American comedian

1982

Justine Henin, Belgian tennis player

1981

Brandi Carlile, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1981

Amy Schumer, American comedian and actress

1981

Carlos Zambrano, Venezuelan baseball player

1981

Aleksei Mikhailovich Uvarov, Russian footballer

1979

Santana Moss, American football player

1979

Markus Persson, Swedish game designer, founded Mojang

1978

Antonietta Di Martino, Italian high jumper

1977

Arsen Gitinov, Russian and Kyrgyzstani freestyle wrestler

1977

Danielle Harris, American actress

1977

Brad Wilkerson, American baseball player and coach

1977

Sarah Wayne Callies, American actress

1976

Marlon Devonish, English sprinter and coach

1975

Michal Grošek, Czech-Swiss ice hockey player and coach

1975

Frauke Petry, German politician

1974

Alanis Morissette, Canadian-American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actress

1974

Michael Rasmussen, Danish cyclist

1974

Sarah Teather, English politician

1973

Frédérik Deburghgraeve, Belgian swimmer

1973

Adam Garcia, Australian actor

1973

Heidi Klum, German-American model, fashion designer, and producer

1973

Derek Lowe, American baseball player

1971

Mario Cimarro, Cuban-American actor and singer

1970

Alexi Lalas, American soccer player, manager, and sportscaster

1970

Alison Hinds, British-Barbadian soca singer

1969

Luis García Postigo, Mexican footballer

1969

Teri Polo, American actress

1968

Jason Donovan, Australian actor and singer

1968

Mathias Rust, German aviator

1966

Greg Schiano, American football player and coach

1965

Larisa Lazutina, Russian skier

1965

Olga Nazarova, Russian sprinter

1965

Nigel Short, English chess grandmaster

1963

Vital Borkelmans, Belgian footballer

1963

Miles J. Padgett, Scottish physicist and academic

1963

David Rudman, American puppeteer ("Sesame Street", "The Muppets")

1963

David Westhead, English actor and producer

1961

Paul Coffey, Canadian ice hockey player

1961

Mark Curry, American actor

1961

Werner Günthör, Swiss shot putter and bobsledder

1961

John Huston, American golfer

1961

Peter Machajdík, Slovak-German pianist and composer

1961

Yevgeny Prigozhin, Russian oligarch, mercenary chief and restaurateur (died 2023)

1960

Simon Gallup, English musician

1960

Vladimir Krutov, Russian ice hockey player and coach (died 2012)

1960

Sergey Kuznetsov, Russian footballer and manager

1960

Giorgos Lillikas, Cypriot politician, 8th Cypriot Minister of Foreign Affairs

1960

Lucy McBath, American politician

1960

Elena Mukhina, Russian gymnast (died 2006)

1959

Martin Brundle, English racing driver and sportscaster

1959

Alan Wilder, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer

1958

Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Mongolian lawyer and politician, 3rd President of Mongolia

1958

Gennadiy Valyukevich, Belarusian triple jumper (died 2019)

1957

Jeff Hawkins, American neuroscientist and engineer

1956

Patrick Besson, French writer and journalist

1956

Petra Morsbach, German author

1956

Lisa Hartman Black, American actress

1955

Chiyonofuji Mitsugu, Japanese sumo wrestler (died 2016)

1955

Lorraine Moller, New Zealand runner

1955

Tony Snow, American journalist, 26th White House Press Secretary (died 2008)

1954

Jill Black, Lady Black of Derwent, English lawyer and judge

1953

Ronnie Dunn, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1953

Ted Field, American entrepreneur and race car driver

1953

David Berkowitz, American serial killer and arsonist: 73

1952

Şenol Güneş, Turkish footballer and manager

1952

Mihaela Loghin, Romanian shot putter

1950

Perrin Beatty, Canadian businessman and politician

1950

Charlene, American singer-songwriter

1950

Jean Lambert, English educator and politician

1950

Michael McDowell, American author and screenwriter (died 1999)

1948

Powers Boothe, American actor (died 2017)

1948

Tomáš Halík, Czech Roman Catholic priest, philosopher, theologian and scholar

1948

Michel Plasse, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2006)

1947

Ron Dennis, English businessman, founded the McLaren Group

1947

Jonathan Pryce, Welsh actor

1947

Ronnie Wood, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer

1946

Brian Cox, Scottish actor

1945

Linda Scott, American singer

1945

Lydia Shum, Chinese-Hong Kong actress (died 2008)

1945

Frederica von Stade, American soprano and actress

1944

Colin Blakemore, British neurobiologist (died 2022)

1944

Robert Powell, English actor

1943

Orietta Berti, Italian singer and actress

1943

Richard Goode, American pianist

1943

Lorrie Wilmot, South African cricketer (died 2004)

1942

Parveen Kumar, Pakistani-English physician and academic

1941

Dean Chance, American baseball player and manager (died 2015)

1941

Toyo Ito, Japanese architect, designed the Torre Realia BCN and Hotel Porta Fira

1941

Alexander V. Zakharov, Russian physicist and astronomer

1940

René Auberjonois, American actor (died 2019)

1940

Katerina Gogou, Greek writer and actress (died 1993)

1940

Kip Thorne, American physicist, astronomer, and academic

1939

Cleavon Little, American actor and comedian (died 1992)

1937

Morgan Freeman, American actor and producer

1937

Rosaleen Linehan, Irish actress

1937

Colleen McCullough, Australian neuroscientist and author (died 2015)

1936

Anatoly Albul, Soviet and Russian wrestler (died 2013)

1936

André Bourbeau, Canadian politician (died 2018)

1936

Bekim Fehmiu, Bosnian actor (died 2010)

1936

Gerald Scarfe, English illustrator and animator

1935

Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank, English architect, founded Foster and Partners

1935

Reverend Ike, American minister and television host (died 2009)

1935

Jack Kralick, American baseball player (died 2012)

1935

John C. Reynolds, American computer scientist and academic (died 2013)

1934

Pat Boone, American singer-songwriter and actor

1934

Peter Masterson, American actor, director, producer and screenwriter (died 2018)

1934

Doris Buchanan Smith, American author (died 2002)

1933

Haruo Remeliik, Palauan politician, 1st President of Palau (died 1985)

1932

Frank Cameron, New Zealand cricketer (died 2023)

1932

Christopher Lasch, American historian and critic (died 1994)

1931

Walter Horak, Austrian footballer (died 2019)

1930

Matt Poore, New Zealand cricketer (died 2020)

1930

Edward Woodward, English actor (died 2009)

1929

Nargis, Indian actress (died 1981)

1929

James H. Billington, American academic and Thirteenth Librarian of Congress (died 2018)

1928

Georgy Dobrovolsky, Soviet Ukrainian pilot and astronaut (died 1971)

1928

Steve Dodd, Australian actor and composer (died 2014)

1928

Bob Monkhouse, English actor and screenwriter (died 2003)

1928

K. W. Lee, American journalist (died 2025)

1926

Johnny Berry, English footballer (died 1994)

1926

Andy Griffith, American actor, singer, producer, and screenwriter (died 2012)

1926

Marilyn Monroe, American model and actress (died 1962)

1926

George Robb, English international footballer and teacher (died 2011)

1926

Richard Schweiker, American soldier and politician, 14th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (died 2015)

1925

Dilia Díaz Cisneros, Venezuelan teacher (died 2017)

1924

William Sloane Coffin, American minister and activist (died 2006)

1922

Joan Caulfield, American model and actress (died 1991)

1922

Povel Ramel, Swedish singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2007)

1921

Nelson Riddle, American composer and bandleader (died 1985)

1920

Robert Clarke, American actor and producer (died 2005)

1917

William Standish Knowles, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2012)

1915

John Randolph, American actor (died 2004)

1913

Bill Deedes, English journalist and politician (died 2007)

1912

Herbert Tichy, Austrian geologist, author, and mountaineer (died 1987)

1910

Gyula Kállai, Hungarian communist leader, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Hungary (died 1996)

1909

Yechezkel Kutscher, Slovak-Israeli philologist and linguist (died 1971)

1907

Jan Patočka, Czech philosopher (died 1977)

1907

Frank Whittle, English airman and engineer, developed the jet engine (died 1996)

1905

Robert Newton, English-American actor (died 1956)

1903

Vasyl Velychkovsky, Ukrainian-Canadian bishop and martyr (died 1973)

1903

Hans Vogt, Norwegian linguist and academic (died 1986)

1901

Hap Day, Canadian ice hockey player, referee, and manager (died 1990)

1901

Tom Gorman, Australian rugby league player (died 1978)

1901

John Van Druten, English-American playwright and director (died 1957)

1896

Sydney Kyte, British bandleader (died 1981)

1892

Amanullah Khan, sovereign of the Kingdom of Afghanistan, (died 1960)

1890

Frank Morgan, American actor (died 1949)

1889

Charles Kay Ogden, English linguist and philosopher (died 1957)

1887

Clive Brook, English actor (died 1974)

1879

Max Emmerich, American triathlete and gymnast (died 1956)

1878

John Masefield, English author and poet (died 1967)

1878

Sam Dreben, American soldier and mercenary (died 1925)

1874

Yury Nikolaevich Voronov, Russian botanist (died 1931)

1873

Elena Alistar, Bessarabian politician (died 1955)

1869

Richard Wünsch, German philologist (died 1915)

1843

Henry Faulds, Scottish physician and missionary, developed fingerprinting (died 1930)

1833

John Marshall Harlan, American lawyer, associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, and politician; Attorney General of Kentucky (died 1911)

1831

John Bell Hood, American general (died 1879)

1825

John Hunt Morgan, American general (died 1864)

1822

Clementina Maude, Viscountess Hawarden, English portrait photographer (died 1865)

1819

Francis V, Duke of Modena (died 1875)

1815

Otto of Greece (died 1862)

1808

Henry Parker, English-Australian politician, 3rd Premier of New South Wales (died 1881)

1804

Mikhail Glinka, Russian composer (died 1857)

1801

Brigham Young, American religious leader, 2nd President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (died 1877)

1800

Edward Deas Thomson, Australian educator and politician, Chief Secretary of New South Wales (died 1879)

1796

Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot, French physicist and engineer (died 1832)

1790

Ferdinand Raimund, Austrian actor and playwright (died 1836)

1770

Friedrich Laun, German author (died 1849)

1765

Christiane Vulpius, mistress and wife of Johann Wolfgang Goethe (died 1816)

1762

Edmund Ignatius Rice, Irish priest and missionary, founded the Irish Christian Brothers (died 1844)

1675

Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei, Italian archaeologist and playwright (died 1755)

1653

Georg Muffat, French organist and composer (died 1704)

1637

Jacques Marquette, French missionary and explorer (died 1675)

1633

Geminiano Montanari, Italian astronomer and academic (died 1687)

1612

Frans Post, Dutch painter (died 1680)

1563

Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, English politician, Secretary of State for England (died 1612)

1522

Dirck Coornhert, Dutch writer and scholar (died 1590)

1498

Maarten van Heemskerck, Dutch painter (died 1574)

1480

Tiedemann Giese, Polish bishop (died 1550)

1460

Enno I, Count of East Frisia, German noble (died 1491)

1451

Giles Daubeney, 1st Baron Daubeney (died 1508)

1300

Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, English politician, Lord Marshal of England (died 1338)

1134

Geoffrey, Count of Nantes (died 1158)

Deaths

2025

Jonathan Joss, American actor (born 1965)

2024

Tin Oo, Burmese general and politician (born 1927)

2019

Ani Yudhoyono, Indonesian politician, 6th First Lady of Indonesia. (born 1952)

2015

Charles Kennedy, Scottish journalist and politician (born 1959)

2015

Joan Kirner, Australian educator and politician, 42nd Premier of Victoria (born 1938)

2015

Nicholas Liverpool, Dominican lawyer and politician, 6th President of Dominica (born 1934)

2015

Jacques Parizeau, Canadian economist and politician, 26th Premier of Quebec (born 1930)

2015

Jean Ritchie, American singer-songwriter (born 1922)

2014

Ann B. Davis, American actress (born 1926)

2014

Valentin Mankin, Ukrainian sailor (born 1938)

2014

Timofei Moșneaga, Moldovan physician and politician, Moldovan Minister of Health (born 1932)

2013

James Kelleher, Canadian lawyer and politician, 33rd Solicitor General of Canada (born 1930)

2012

Faruq Z. Bey, American saxophonist and composer (born 1942)

2012

Pádraig Faulkner, Irish educator and politician, 19th Irish Minister of Defence (born 1918)

2012

Milan Gaľa, Slovak politician (born 1953)

2011

Haleh Sahabi, Iranian humanitarian and activist (born 1957)

2010

Kazuo Ohno, Japanese dancer (born 1906)

2010

Andrei Voznesensky, Russian poet (born 1933)

2009

Vincent O'Brien, Irish horse trainer (born 1917)

2008

Tommy Lapid, Israeli journalist and politician, 17th Justice Minister of Israel (born 1931)

2008

Yves Saint Laurent, French fashion designer, founded Saint Laurent Paris (born 1936)

2007

Tony Thompson, American singer and songwriter (born 1975)

2005

Hilda Crosby Standish, American physician (born 1902)

2005

George Mikan, American basketball player and coach (born 1924)

2004

William Manchester, American historian and author (born 1922)

2002

Hansie Cronje, South African cricketer (born 1969)

2001

Hank Ketcham, American cartoonist, created Dennis the Menace (born 1920)

2001

notable victims of the Nepalese royal massacre

2001

notable victims of the Nepalese royal massacre

2001

notable victims of the Nepalese royal massacre

2001

notable victims of the Nepalese royal massacre

2001

notable victims of the Nepalese royal massacre

2000

Tito Puente, American drummer, composer, and producer (born 1923)

1999

Christopher Cockerell, English engineer, invented the hovercraft (born 1910)

1996

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, Indian politician, 6th President of India (born 1913)

1991

David Ruffin, American singer-songwriter (born 1941)

1989

Aurelio Lampredi, Italian engineer, designed the Ferrari Lampredi engine (born 1917)

1988

Herbert Feigl, Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (born 1902)

1987

Rashid Karami, Lebanese lawyer and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Lebanon (born 1921)

1986

Jo Gartner, Austrian racing driver (born 1958)

1985

Richard Greene, English actor and soldier (born 1918)

1983

Prince Charles, Count of Flanders (born 1903)

1983

Anna Seghers, German writer (born 1900)

1981

Carl Vinson, American lawyer and politician (born 1883)

1980

Arthur Nielsen, American businessman, founded the ACNielsen company (born 1897)

1979

Werner Forssmann, German physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1904)

1971

Reinhold Niebuhr, American theologian and academic (born 1892)

1969

Ivar Ballangrud, Norwegian speed skater (born 1904)

1968

Helen Keller, American author and activist (born 1880)

1968

André Laurendeau, Canadian playwright, journalist, and politician (born 1912)

1966

Papa Jack Laine, American drummer and bandleader (born 1873)

1965

Curly Lambeau, American football player and coach, founded the Green Bay Packers (born 1898)

1963

Walter Lee, Australian politician, 24th Premier of Tasmania (born 1874)

1962

Adolf Eichmann, German Nazi SS-Obersturmbannführer, key organizer of the Holocaust (born 1906)

1960

Lester Patrick, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1883)

1960

Paula Hitler, German-Austrian sister of Adolf Hitler (born 1896)

1954

Martin Andersen Nexø, Danish-German journalist and author (born 1869)

1953

Emanuel Vidović, Croatian painter and illustrator (born 1870)

1952

John Dewey, American psychologist and philosopher (born 1859)

1948

Alex Gard, Russian-American cartoonist (born 1900)

1946

Ion Antonescu, Romanian marshal and politician, 43rd Prime Minister of Romania (born 1882)

1943

Leslie Howard, English actor, director, and producer (born 1893)

1943

Wilfrid Israel, English-German businessman and philanthropist (born 1899)

1941

Hans Berger, German neurologist and academic (born 1873)

1941

Hugh Walpole, New Zealand-English author (born 1884)

1938

Ödön von Horváth, Croatian-French author and playwright (born 1901)

1935

Arthur Arz von Straußenburg, Romanian-Hungarian general (born 1857)

1934

Sir Alfred Rawlinson, 3rd Baronet, English colonel and polo player (born 1867)

1927

Lizzie Borden, American accused murderer (born 1860)

1927

J. B. Bury, Irish historian, philologist, and scholar (born 1861)

1925

Thomas R. Marshall, American politician, 28th Vice President of the United States (born 1854)

1908

Allen Butler Talcott, American painter (born 1867)

1879

Napoléon, Prince Imperial of France (born 1856)

1876

Hristo Botev, Bulgarian poet and journalist (born 1848)

1873

Joseph Howe, Canadian journalist and politician, 5th Premier of Nova Scotia (born 1804)

1872

James Gordon Bennett, Sr., American publisher, founded the New York Herald (born 1795)

1868

James Buchanan, American lawyer and politician, 15th President of the United States (born 1791)

1864

Hong Xiuquan, Chinese rebel, led the Taiping Rebellion (born 1812)

1861

John Quincy Marr, American captain (born 1825)

1846

Pope Gregory XVI (born 1765)

1841

David Wilkie, Scottish painter and academic (born 1785)

1833

Oliver Wolcott Jr., American lawyer and politician, 2nd United States Secretary of the Treasury, 24th Governor of Connecticut (born 1760)

1832

Jean Maximilien Lamarque, French general and politician (born 1770)

1830

Swaminarayan, Indian religious leader (born 1781)

1826

J. F. Oberlin, French pastor and philanthropist (born 1740)

1823

Louis-Nicolas Davout, French general and politician, French Minister of War (born 1770)

1815

Louis-Alexandre Berthier, French general and politician, French Minister of War (born 1753)

1795

Pierre-Joseph Desault, French anatomist and surgeon (born 1744)

1773

Wolraad Woltemade, South African folk hero (born 1708)

1769

Edward Holyoke, American pastor and academic (born 1689)

1740

Samuel Werenfels, Swiss theologian (born 1657)

1710

David Mitchell, Scottish admiral and politician (born 1642)

1681

Cornelis Saftleven, Dutch genre painter (born 1607)

1662

Zhu Youlang, Chinese emperor (born 1623)

1660

Mary Dyer, English-American martyr (born 1611)

1639

Melchior Franck, German composer (born 1579)

1625

Honoré d'Urfé, French author and poet (born 1568)

1616

Tokugawa Ieyasu, Japanese shogun (born 1543)

1571

John Story, English martyr (born 1504)

1449

Polissena Sforza, Lady of Rimini (born 1428)

1434

King Wladislaus II of Poland

1354

Kitabatake Chikafusa (born 1293)

1310

Marguerite Porete, French mystic

1220

Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (born 1176)

1186

Minamoto no Yukiie, Japanese warlord

1146

Ermengarde of Anjou, Duchess regent of Brittany (born 1068)

932

Thietmar, duke of Saxony

896

Theodosius Romanus, Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch

847

Xiao, empress of the Tang Dynasty

829

Li Tongjie, general of the Tang Dynasty

654

Pyrrhus, patriarch of Constantinople

352

Ran Min, Emperor of Ran Wei during the Sixteen Kingdoms

193

Marcus Didius Julianus, Roman Emperor (born 133)

-195

Emperor Gaozu of Han (born 256 BC)

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