Events

2025

Yasser Abu Shabab is assassinated near Rafah, Gaza Strip.

2024

UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson is shot and killed in Manhattan, New York City near the entrance of the New York Hilton Midtown.

2021

Semeru on the Indonesian island of Java erupts, killing at least 68 people.

2017

The Thomas Fire starts near Santa Paula in California. It eventually became the largest wildfire in modern California history to date after burning 1,140 square kilometers (440 sq mi) in Ventura and Santa Barbara Counties.

2015

A firebomb is thrown into a restaurant in the Egyptian capital of Cairo, killing 17 people.

2014

Islamic insurgents kill three state police at a traffic circle before taking an empty school and a "press house" in Grozny. Ten state forces die with 28 injured in gun battles ending with ten insurgents killed.

2006

Six black youths assault a white teenager in Jena, Louisiana.

2005

Tens of thousands of people in Hong Kong protest for democracy and call on the government to allow universal and equal suffrage.

1998

The Unity Module, the second module of the International Space Station, is launched.

1996

Journalists Fernando Balderas Sánchez and Yolanda Figueroa and their three children are murdered in a case that initially prompted speculation about links to organized crime, corruption, or their journalistic work.

1992

Somali Civil War: President George H. W. Bush orders 28,000 U.S. troops to Somalia in Northeast Africa.

1991

Terry A. Anderson is released after seven years in captivity as a hostage in Beirut; he is the last and longest-held American hostage in Lebanon.

1991

Pan American World Airways ceases its operations after 64 years.

1986

The MV Amazon Venture oil tanker begins leaking oil while at the port of Savannah in the United States, resulting in an oil spill of approximately 500,000 US gallons (1,900,000 L).

1984

Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Army soldiers kill 107–150 civilians in Mannar.

1983

US Navy aircraft from USS John F. Kennedy and USS Independence attack Syrian missile sites in Lebanon in response to an F-14 being fired on by an SA-7. One A-6 Intruder and A-7 Corsair are shot down. One American pilot is killed, one is rescued, and one is captured.

1982

The China adopts its current constitution.

1981

South Africa grants independence to the Ciskei "homeland" (not recognized by any government outside South Africa).

1979

The Hastie fire in Hull kills three schoolboys and eventually leads police to arrest Bruce George Peter Lee.

1978

Following the murder of Mayor George Moscone, Dianne Feinstein becomes San Francisco's first female mayor.

1977

Jean-Bédel Bokassa, president of the Central African Republic, crowns himself Emperor Bokassa I of the Central African Empire.

1977

Malaysian Airline System Flight 653 is hijacked and crashes in Tanjong Kupang, Johor, killing 100.

1974

Martinair Flight 138 crashes into the Saptha Kanya mountain range in Maskeliya, Sri Lanka, killing 191.

1971

The PNS Ghazi, a Pakistan Navy submarine, sinks during the course of the Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971.

1971

During a concert by Frank Zappa and The Mothers of Invention at the Montreux Casino, an audience member fires a flare gun into the ceiling, causing a fire that destroys the venue. The incident served as the inspiration for Deep Purple's 1973 song Smoke on the Water.

1969

Black Panther Party members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark are shot and killed during a raid by 14 Chicago police officers.

1965

Launch of Gemini 7 with crew members Frank Borman and Jim Lovell. The Gemini 7 spacecraft was the passive target for the first crewed space rendezvous performed by the crew of Gemini 6A.

1964

Free Speech Movement: Police arrest over 800 students at the University of California, Berkeley, following their takeover and sit-in at the administration building in protest of the UC Regents' decision to forbid protests on UC property.

1956

The Million Dollar Quartet (Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny Cash) get together at Sun Studio for the first and last time.

1950

Korean War: Jesse L. Brown (the 1st African-American Naval aviator) is killed in action during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir.

1950

Korean War: Associated Press photographer Max Desfor photographs hundreds of Korean refugees crossing a downed bridge in the Taedong River: 1951 Pulitzer Prize winner Flight of Refugees Across Wrecked Bridge in Korea.

1949

Sir Duncan George Stewart, governor of the Crown Colony of Sarawak, was fatally stabbed by a member of the Rukun 13.

1948

Chinese Civil War: The SS Kiangya, carrying Nationalist refugees from Shanghai, explodes in the Huangpu River.

1945

By a vote of 65–7, the United States Senate approves United States participation in the United Nations. (The UN had been established on October 24, 1945.)

1943

World War II: In Yugoslavia, resistance leader Marshal Josip Broz Tito proclaims a provisional democratic Yugoslav government in-exile.

1943

World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt closes down the Works Progress Administration, because of the high levels of wartime employment in the United States.

1942

World War II: Carlson's patrol during the Guadalcanal campaign ends.

1939

World War II: HMS Nelson is struck by a mine (laid by U-31) off the Scottish coast and is laid up for repairs until August 1940.

1928

Cosmo Gordon Lang was enthroned as the Archbishop of Canterbury, the first bachelor to be appointed in 150 years.

1919

Ukrainian War of Independence: The Polonsky conspiracy is initiated, with an attempt to assassinate the high command of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine.

1918

U.S. President Woodrow Wilson sails for the World War I peace talks in Versailles, becoming the first US president to travel to Europe while in office.

1917

The Finnish Senate submits to the Parliament of Finland a proposal for the form of government of the Republic of Finland and issues a communication to Parliament declaring the independence of Finland.

1909

In Canadian football, the First Grey Cup game is played. The University of Toronto Varsity Blues defeat the Toronto Parkdale Canoe Club, 26–6.

1909

The Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club, the oldest surviving professional hockey franchise in the world, is founded as a charter member of the National Hockey Association.

1906

Alpha Phi Alpha, the first intercollegiate Greek lettered fraternity for African-Americans, was founded at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.

1893

First Matabele War: A patrol of 34 British South Africa Company soldiers is ambushed and annihilated by more than 3,000 Matabele warriors on the Shangani River in Matabeleland.

1881

The first edition of the Los Angeles Times is published.

1875

Notorious New York City politician Boss Tweed escapes from prison; he is later recaptured in Spain.

1872

The American brigantine Mary Celeste is discovered drifting in the Atlantic. Her crew is never found.

1867

Former Minnesota farmer Oliver Hudson Kelley founds the Order of the Patrons of Husbandry (better known today as the Grange).

1865

North Carolina ratifies 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, followed two days later by Georgia, and U.S. slaves were legally free within two weeks.

1864

American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea: Union cavalry forces defeat Confederate cavalry in the Battle of Waynesboro, Georgia, opening the way for General William T. Sherman's army to approach the coast.

1863

American Civil War: Confederate General James Longstreet lifts his unsuccessful siege of Knoxville, Tennessee after failing to capture the city.

1861

American Civil War: The 109 electors of the several states of the Confederate States of America unanimously elect Jefferson Davis as President and Alexander H. Stephens as Vice President.

1829

In the face of fierce local opposition, British Governor-General Lord William Bentinck issues a regulation declaring that anyone who abets sati in Bengal is guilty of culpable homicide.

1808

Napoleonic Wars: Under the orders by commander Tomás de Morla, the city of Madrid surrenders to French Emperor Napoleon I after a 4 day long siege.

1804

The United States House of Representatives adopts articles of impeachment against Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase.

1791

The first edition of The Observer, the world's first Sunday newspaper, is published.

1786

Mission Santa Barbara is dedicated (on the feast day of Saint Barbara).

1783

At Fraunces Tavern in New York City, U.S. General George Washington bids farewell to his officers.

1745

Charles Edward Stuart's army reaches Derby, its furthest point during the Second Jacobite Rising.

1676

The Battle of Lund occurs, and is the bloodiest battle in Scandinavian history.

1623

50 Christians are executed in Edo, Japan, during the Great Martyrdom of Edo.

1619

Thirty-eight colonists arrive at Berkeley Hundred, Virginia. The group's charter proclaims that the day "be yearly and perpetually kept holy as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty God."

1563

The final session of the Council of Trent is held nearly 18 years after the body held its first session on December 13, 1545.

1259

Kings Louis IX of France and Henry III of England agree to the Treaty of Paris, in which Henry renounces his claims to French-controlled territory on continental Europe (including Normandy) in exchange for Louis withdrawing his support for English rebels.

1110

An army led by Baldwin I of Jerusalem and Sigurd the Crusader of Norway captures Sidon at the end of the First Crusade.

963

The lay papal protonotary is elected pope and takes the name Leo VIII, being consecrated on 6 December after ordination.

771

Austrasian king Carloman I dies, leaving his brother Charlemagne as sole king of the Frankish Kingdom.

Births

2003

Jackson Holliday, American baseball player

2003

Kim Do-ah, South Korean singer and actress

2002

María Dueñas, Spanish violinist and composer

1999

Kim Do-yeon, South Korean singer and actress

1999

Kang Mi-na, South Korean actress and singer

1996

Diogo Jota, Portuguese footballer (died 2025)

1996

Sebastián Vegas, Chilean footballer

1994

Gabriel Lundberg, Danish basketball player

1992

Robin Bruyère, Belgian politician

1992

Peta Hiku, New Zealand rugby league player

1992

Jean-Claude Iranzi, Rwandan footballer

1992

Jin, South Korean singer, songwriter and actor

1992

Joe Musgrove, American baseball player

1992

Blake Snell, American baseball player

1991

Duje Dukan, Croatian basketball player

1991

André Roberson, American basketball player

1991

Max Holloway, American mixed martial artist

1991

Reality Winner, American intelligence specialist convicted of espionage

1990

Lukman Haruna, Nigerian footballer

1990

Blake Leary, Australian rugby league player

1988

Yeng Constantino, Filipina singer and songwriter

1987

Orlando Brown, American actor and rapper

1986

Kaija Udras, Estonian skier

1986

Martell Webster, American basketball player

1985

Andrew Brackman, American baseball player

1985

Carlos Gómez, Dominican baseball player

1984

Lindsay Felton, American actress

1984

Anna Petrakova, Russian basketball player

1984

Jelly Roll, American singer and rapper

1984

Joe Thomas, American football player

1983

Jimmy Bartel, Australian footballer

1983

Chinx, American rapper (died 2015)

1982

Nathan Douglas, English triple jumper

1982

Waldo Ponce, Chilean footballer

1982

Ho-Pin Tung, Dutch-Chinese race car driver

1982

Nick Vujicic, Australian evangelist

1981

Brian Vandborg, Danish cyclist

1980

Brian Cook, American basketball player

1980

Viktor, Canadian wrestler and manager

1979

Ysabella Brave, American singer-songwriter

1979

Jay DeMerit, American soccer player

1978

Jaclyn Victor, Malaysian singer and actress

1977

Ajit Agarkar, Indian cricketer

1977

Darvis Patton, American sprinter

1977

Morten Veland, Norwegian guitarist and songwriter

1976

Kristina Groves, Canadian speed skater

1976

Betty Lennox, American basketball player

1974

Tadahito Iguchi, Japanese baseball player

1973

Tyra Banks, American model, actress, and producer

1973

Mina Caputo, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player

1973

Michael Jackson, English footballer and manager

1973

Steven Menzies, Australian rugby league player

1973

Kate Rusby, English singer-songwriter and guitarist

1973

Corliss Williamson, American basketball player and coach

1972

Jassen Cullimore, Canadian ice hockey player

1972

Yūko Miyamura, Japanese voice actress and singer

1971

Shannon Briggs, American boxer and actor

1970

Kevin Sussman, American actor and comedian

1969

Dionne Farris, American singer-songwriter, producer and actress

1969

Jay-Z, American rapper, producer, actor, and co-founder of Roc-A-Fella Records

1969

Plum Sykes, English journalist and author

1968

Tahir Dawar, Pakistani police officer and Pashto poet (died 2018)

1967

Guillermo Amor, Spanish footballer and manager

1966

Fred Armisen, American actor and musician

1966

Andy Hess, American bass player

1966

Suzanne Malveaux, American journalist

1966

Suzette M. Malveaux, American lawyer and academic

1965

Álex de la Iglesia, Spanish director, producer, and screenwriter

1965

Shaun Hollamby, English race car driver and businessman

1965

Ulf Kirsten, German footballer and manager

1964

Scott Hastings, Scottish rugby player and sportscaster (died 2026)

1964

Chelsea Noble, American actress

1964

Marisa Tomei, American actress

1963

Sergey Bubka, Ukrainian pole vaulter

1963

Nigel Heslop, English rugby player

1962

Vinnie Dombroski, American singer-songwriter and musician

1962

Gary Freeman, New Zealand rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster

1962

Nixon Kiprotich, Kenyan runner

1962

Kevin Richardson, English footballer and manager

1961

Frank Reich, American football player and coach

1961

Naomi Robson, American-Australian television host[better source needed]

1960

David Green, Nicaraguan-American baseball player

1960

Glynis Nunn, Australian heptathlete and hurler

1958

Sergei Starikov, Russian ice hockey player and coach

1957

Raul Boesel, Brazilian race car driver and radio host

1957

Eric S. Raymond, American computer programmer and author

1957

Lee Smith, American baseball player

1956

Nia Griffith, Welsh educator and politician, former Shadow Secretary of State for Wales

1956

Bernard King, American basketball player and sportscaster

1955

Philip Hammond, English businessman and politician, former Chancellor of the Exchequer

1955

Dave Taylor, Canadian-American ice hockey player and manager

1955

Cassandra Wilson, American singer-songwriter and producer

1954

Tony Todd, American actor (died 2024)

1953

Rick Middleton, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster

1953

Jean-Marie Pfaff, Belgian footballer and manager

1951

Gary Rossington, American guitarist (died 2023)

1951

Patricia Wettig, American actress and playwright

1950

Bjørn Kjellemyr, Norwegian bassist and composer (died 2025)

1949

Jeff Bridges, American actor

1949

Jock Stirrup, Baron Stirrup, English air marshal and politician

1948

Southside Johnny, American singer-songwriter

1947

Jane Lubchenco, American ecologist, academic, and diplomat

1946

Karina, Spanish singer/actress

1945

Roberta Bondar, Canadian neurologist, academic, and astronaut

1944

Chris Hillman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1944

Anna McGarrigle, Canadian musician and singer-songwriter

1944

François Migault, French race car driver (died 2012)

1944

Dennis Wilson, American singer-songwriter, producer, and drummer (died 1983)

1942

Bob Mosley, American singer-songwriter and bass player

1941

Marty Riessen, American tennis player and coach

1940

Gerd Achterberg, German footballer and manager

1940

Gary Gilmore, American murderer (died 1977)

1939

Stephen W. Bosworth, American academic and diplomat, United States Ambassador to South Korea (died 2016)

1939

Joan Brady, American-British author (died 2024)

1938

Andre Marrou, American lawyer and politician

1938

Yvonne Minton, Australian-English soprano and actress

1937

Max Baer Jr., American actor, director, and producer

1936

Freddy Cannon, American singer and guitarist

1936

John Giorno, American poet and performance artist (died 2019)

1935

Paul O'Neill, American businessman and politician, 72nd United States Secretary of the Treasury (died 2020)

1934

Bill Collins, Australian film critic and author (died 2019)

1934

Victor French, American actor and director (died 1989)

1933

Horst Buchholz, German actor (died 2003)

1933

Wink Martindale, American game show host and producer (died 2025)

1933

Dick Ricketts, American baseball and basketball player (died 1988)

1932

Roh Tae-woo, South Korean general and politician, 6th President of South Korea (died 2021)

1931

Alex Delvecchio, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (died 2025)

1931

Wally George, American radio and television host (died 2003)

1930

Ronnie Corbett, Scottish actor and comedian (died 2016)

1930

Jim Hall, American guitarist and composer (died 2013)

1929

Şakir Eczacıbaşı, Turkish pharmacist, photographer, and businessman (died 2010)

1926

Ned Romero, American actor and opera singer (died 2017)

1925

Albert Bandura, Canadian-American psychologist and academic (died 2021)

1924

John C. Portman Jr., American architect, designed the Renaissance Center and Tomorrow Square (died 2017)

1923

Charles Keating, American lawyer and financier (died 2014)

1923

Eagle Keys, American-Canadian football player and coach (died 2012)

1923

John Krish, English director and screenwriter (died 2016)

1921

Deanna Durbin, Canadian actress and singer (died 2013)

1920

Nadir Afonso, Portuguese painter and architect (died 2013)

1920

Michael Bates, English actor (died 1978)

1920

Jeanne Manford, American educator and activist, co-founded PFLAG (died 2013)

1919

I. K. Gujral, Indian poet and politician, 12th Prime Minister of India (died 2012)

1916

Ely Jacques Kahn Jr., American journalist and author (died 1994)

1915

Eddie Heywood, American pianist and composer (died 1989)

1914

Rudolf Hausner, Austrian painter and sculptor (died 1995)

1914

Claude Renoir, French cinematographer (died 1993)

1913

Mark Robson, Canadian-American director and producer (died 1978)

1912

Pappy Boyington, American colonel and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient (died 1988)

1910

Alex North, American composer and conductor (died 1991)

1910

R. Venkataraman, Indian lawyer and politician, 6th President of India (died 2009)

1908

Alfred Hershey, American bacteriologist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1997)

1904

Albert Norden, German journalist and politician (died 1982)

1903

Cornell Woolrich, American author (died 1968)

1899

Karl-Günther Heimsoth, German physician and politician (died 1934)

1899

Charlie Spencer, English footballer and manager (died 1953)

1897

Robert Redfield, American anthropologist of Mexico (died 1958)

1895

Feng Youlan, Chinese philosopher and academic (died 1990)

1893

Herbert Read, English poet and critic (died 1968)

1892

Francisco Franco, Spanish general and dictator, Prime Minister of Spain (died 1975)

1892

Liu Bocheng, Chinese commander and politician (died 1986)

1887

Winifred Carney, Irish suffragist, trade unionist, and Irish republican (died 1943)

1884

R. C. Majumdar, Indian historian (died 1980)

1883

Katharine Susannah Prichard, Australian author and playwright (died 1969)

1882

Constance Davey, Australian psychologist (died 1963)

1881

Erwin von Witzleben, Polish-German field marshal (died 1944)

1877

Morris Alexander, South African politician (died 1946)

1875

Agnes Forbes Blackadder, Scottish medical doctor (died 1964)

1875

Joe Corbett, American baseball player and coach (died 1945)

1875

Rainer Maria Rilke, Austrian-Swiss poet and author (died 1926)

1868

Jesse Burkett, American baseball player, coach, and manager (died 1953)

1867

Stanley Argyle, Australian politician, 32nd Premier of Victoria (died 1940)

1865

Edith Cavell, English nurse, humanitarian, and saint (Anglicanism) (died 1915)

1861

Hannes Hafstein, Icelandic poet and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Iceland (died 1922)

1844

Franz Xavier Wernz, German religious leader, 25th Superior General of the Society of Jesus (died 1914)

1835

Samuel Butler, English author and critic (died 1902)

1817

Nikoloz Baratashvili, Georgian poet and author (died 1845)

1798

Jules Armand Dufaure, French lawyer and politician, 33rd Prime Minister of France (died 1881)

1795

Thomas Carlyle, Scottish-English historian, philosopher, and academic (died 1881)

1777

Juliette Récamier, French businesswoman (died 1849)

1727

Johann Gottfried Zinn, German anatomist and botanist (died 1759)

1713

Gasparo Gozzi, Italian playwright and critic (died 1786)

1670

John Aislabie, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (died 1742)

1667

Michel Pignolet de Montéclair, French composer and educator (died 1737)

1660

André Campra, French composer and conductor (died 1744)

1647

Daniel Eberlin, German composer (died 1715)

1595

Jean Chapelain, French poet and critic (died 1674)

1585

John Cotton, English-American minister and theologian (died 1652)

1580

Samuel Argall, English adventurer and naval officer (died 1626)

1575

Sister Virginia Maria, Italian nun (died 1650)

1555

Heinrich Meibom, German poet and historian (died 1625)

1506

Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Chiche (died 1558)

1428

Bernard VII, Lord of Lippe (died 1511)

846

Hasan al-Askari 11th Imam of Twelver Shia Islam (died 874)

34

Persius, Roman poet (died 62)

Deaths

2024

Princess Birgitta of Sweden, Swedish royal (born 1937)

2022

Bob McGrath, American singer and actor (born 1932)

2022

Patrick Tambay, French race car driver (born 1949)

2017

Shashi Kapoor, Indian actor (born 1938)

2016

Patricia Robins, British writer and WAAF officer (born 1921)

2015

Bill Bennett, Canadian lawyer and politician, 27th Premier of British Columbia (born 1932)

2015

Robert Loggia, American actor and director (born 1930)

2015

Yossi Sarid, Israeli journalist and politician, 15th Israeli Minister of Education (born 1940)

2014

Claudia Emerson, American poet and academic (born 1957)

2014

V. R. Krishna Iyer, Indian lawyer and judge (born 1914)

2014

Vincent L. McKusick, American lawyer and judge (born 1921)

2014

Jeremy Thorpe, English lawyer and politician (born 1929)

2013

Joana Raspall i Juanola, Spanish author and poet (born 1913)

2012

Vasily Belov, Russian author, poet, and playwright (born 1932)

2012

Jack Brooks, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (born 1922)

2012

Miguel Calero, Colombian footballer and manager (born 1971)

2012

Anthony Deane-Drummond, English general (born 1917)

2011

Sonia Pierre, Haitian-Dominican activist (born 1965)

2011

Sócrates, Brazilian footballer and manager (born 1954)

2011

Hubert Sumlin, American singer and guitarist (born 1931)

2010

King Curtis Iaukea, American wrestler (born 1937)

2009

Liam Clancy, Irish singer, actor, and guitarist (born 1935)

2007

Pimp C, American rapper (born 1973)

2006

K. Ganeshalingam, Sri Lankan accountant and politician, Mayor of Colombo (born 1938)

2006

Ross A. McGinnis, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1987)

2005

Errol Brathwaite, New Zealand soldier and author (born 1924)

2005

Gregg Hoffman, American film producer (born 1963)

2004

Elena Souliotis, Greek soprano and actress (born 1943)

2003

Iggy Katona, American race car driver (born 1916)

2000

Henck Arron, Surinamese banker and politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Republic of Suriname (born 1936)

1999

Rose Bird, American academic and judge, 25th Chief Justice of California (born 1936)

1993

Margaret Landon, American missionary and author (born 1903)

1993

Frank Zappa, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1940)

1992

Henry Clausen, American lawyer and author (born 1905)

1988

Osman Achmatowicz, Polish chemist and academic (born 1899)

1987

Arnold Lobel, American author and illustrator (born 1933)

1987

Rouben Mamoulian, Armenian-American director and screenwriter (born 1897)

1984

Jack Mercer, American animator, screenwriter, voice actor, and singer (born 1910)

1981

Jeanne Block, American psychologist (born 1923)

1980

Francisco de Sá Carneiro, Portuguese lawyer and politician, 111th Prime Minister of Portugal (born 1934)

1980

Stanisława Walasiewicz, Polish-American runner (born 1911)

1980

Don Warrington, Canadian football player (born 1948)

1976

Tommy Bolin, American guitarist and songwriter (born 1951)

1976

Benjamin Britten, English pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1913)

1976

W. F. McCoy, Irish soldier, lawyer, and politician (born 1886)

1975

Hannah Arendt, German-American historian, theorist, and academic (born 1906)

1971

Shunryū Suzuki, Japanese-American monk and educator, founded the San Francisco Zen Center (born 1904)

1969

Fred Hampton, American Black Panthers activist (born 1948)

1967

Bert Lahr, American actor (born 1895)

1963

Constance Davey, Australian psychologist (born 1882)

1955

József Galamb, Hungarian-American engineer (born 1881)

1954

George Shepherd, 1st Baron Shepherd (born 1881)

1950

Jesse L. Brown, 1st African-American Naval aviator (born 1926)

1948

Frank Benford, American physicist and engineer (born 1883)

1945

Thomas Hunt Morgan, American geneticist and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1866)

1945

Richárd Weisz, Hungarian Olympic champion wrestler (born 1879)

1944

Roger Bresnahan, American baseball player and manager (born 1879)

1942

Juhan Kukk, Estonian politician, 3rd Head of State of Estonia (born 1885)

1942

Fritz Löhner-Beda, Jewish Austrian librettist, lyricist and writer (born 1883)

1938

Borghild Holmsen, Norwegian pianist, composer and music critic (born 1865)

1938

Tamanishiki San'emon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 32nd Yokozuna (born 1903)

1935

Johan Halvorsen, Norwegian violinist, composer, and conductor (born 1864)

1935

Charles Richet, French physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1850)

1933

Stefan George, German-Swiss poet and translator (born 1868)

1932

Edmund Wojtyła, Polish doctor (born 1906)

1926

Ivana Kobilca, Slovenian painter (born 1861)

1902

Charles Dow, American journalist and publisher, co-founded the Dow Jones & Company (born 1851)

1897

Griffith Rhys Jones, Welsh conductor (born 1834)

1893

John Tyndall, Irish-English physicist and chemist (born 1820)

1850

William Sturgeon, English physicist, invented the electric motor (born 1783)

1845

Gregor MacGregor, Scottish soldier and explorer (born 1786)

1841

David Daniel Davis, Welsh-English physician and academic (born 1777)

1839

John Leamy, Irish–American merchant (born 1757)

1828

Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1770)

1798

Luigi Galvani, Italian physician, physicist, and philosopher (born 1737)

1732

John Gay, English poet and playwright (born 1685)

1728

Richard Ferrier, English politician (born c. 1671)

1696

Empress Meishō of Japan (born 1624)

1680

Thomas Bartholin, Danish physician, mathematician, and theologian (born 1616)

1679

Thomas Hobbes, English philosopher and theorist (born 1588)

1649

William Drummond of Hawthornden, Scottish poet (born 1585)

1642

Cardinal Richelieu, French cardinal and politician, Chief Minister to the French Monarch (born 1585)

1637

Nicholas Ferrar, English trader (born 1592)

1609

Alexander Hume, Scottish poet (born 1560)

1603

Maerten de Vos, Flemish painter and draughtsman (born 1532)

1585

John Willock, Scottish minister and reformer (born 1515)

1576

Georg Joachim Rheticus, Austrian-Slovak mathematician and cartographer (born 1514)

1459

Adolphus VIII, Count of Holstein (born 1401)

1456

Charles I, Duke of Bourbon (born 1401)

1408

Valentina Visconti, wife of Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans

1341

Janisław, Archbishop of Gniezno

1340

Henry Burghersh, English bishop and politician, Lord Chancellor of England (born 1292)

1334

Pope John XXII (born 1249)

1270

Theobald II of Navarre (born 1238)

1260

Aymer de Valence, Bishop of Winchester (born 1222)

1214

William the Lion, Scottish king (born 1143)

1131

Omar Khayyám, Persian poet, astronomer, mathematician, and philosopher (born 1048)

1075

Anno II, German archbishop and saint (born 1010)

870

Suairlech ind Eidnén mac Ciaráin, Irish bishop

771

Carloman I, Frankish king (born 751)

749

John of Damascus, Syrian priest and saint (born 676)

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