Events

2020

Myanmar holds the 2020 general election, re-electing a government led by the National League for Democracy, which is deposed by the Burmese military the following February during the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état.

2017

The Louvre Abu Dhabi was inaugurated by the French president Emmanuel Macron and then-crown prince of Abu Dhabi Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.

2016

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi publicly announces the withdrawal of ₹500 and ₹1000 denomination banknotes.

2016

Donald Trump is elected the 45th President of the United States, defeating Hillary Clinton, the first woman ever to receive a major party's nomination.

2013

Typhoon Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical cyclones ever recorded, strikes the Visayas region of the Philippines; the storm left at least 6,340 people dead with over 1,000 still missing, and caused $2.86 billion (2013 USD; equivalent to $3.95 billion in 2025) in damage.

2011

The potentially hazardous asteroid 2005 YU55 passes 0.85 lunar distances from Earth (about 324,600 kilometres or 201,700 miles), the closest known approach by an asteroid of its brightness since 2010 XC15 in 1976.

2006

Israeli-Palestinian conflict: The Israeli Defense Force kill 19 Palestinian civilians in their homes during the shelling of Beit Hanoun.

2004

Iraq War: More than 10,000 U.S. troops and a small number of Iraqi army units participate in a siege on the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.

2002

Iraq disarmament crisis: UN Security Council Resolution 1441: The United Nations Security Council unanimously approves a resolution on Iraq, forcing Saddam Hussein to disarm or face "serious consequences".

1999

Bruce Miller is killed at his junkyard near Flint, Michigan. His wife Sharee Miller, who convinced her online lover Jerry Cassaday to kill him (before later killing himself) was convicted of the crime, in what became the world's first Internet murder.

1997

Eritrea adopts the nakfa as its official currency.

1994

Republican Revolution: On the night of the 1994 United States midterm elections, Republicans make historic electoral gains by securing massive majorities in both houses of Congress (54 seats in the House and eight seats in the Senate, additionally), thus bringing to a close four decades of Democratic domination.

1988

U.S. Vice President George H. W. Bush is elected as the 41st president.

1987

Remembrance Day bombing: A Provisional IRA bomb explodes in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland during a ceremony honouring those who had died in wars involving British forces. Twelve people are killed and sixty-three wounded.

1983

TAAG Angola Airlines Flight 462 crashes after takeoff from Lubango Airport killing all 130 people on board. UNITA claims to have shot down the aircraft, though this is disputed.

1981

Aeroméxico Flight 110 crashes near Zihuatanejo, Mexico, killing all 18 people on board.

1977

Manolis Andronikos, a Greek archaeologist and professor at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, discovers the tomb of Philip II of Macedon at Vergina.

1973

The right ear of John Paul Getty III is delivered to a newspaper outlet along with a ransom note, convincing his father to pay US$2.9 million.

1972

American pay television network Home Box Office (HBO) launches.

1968

The Vienna Convention on Road Traffic is signed to facilitate international road traffic and to increase road safety by standardising the uniform traffic rules among the signatories.

1966

Former Massachusetts Attorney General Edward Brooke becomes the first African American elected to the United States Senate since Reconstruction.

1966

U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs into law an antitrust exemption allowing the National Football League to merge with the upstart American Football League.

1965

The British Indian Ocean Territory is created, consisting of Chagos Archipelago, Aldabra, Farquhar and Des Roches islands.

1965

The Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965 is given Royal Assent, formally abolishing the death penalty in the United Kingdom for almost all crimes.

1965

The 173rd Airborne is ambushed by over 1,200 Viet Cong in Operation Hump during the Vietnam War, while the 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment fight one of the first set-piece engagements of the war between Australian forces and the Viet Cong at the Battle of Gang Toi.

1965

American Airlines Flight 383 crashes in Constance, Kentucky, killing 58.

1963

Finnair's Aero Flight 217 crashes near Mariehamn Airport in Jomala, Åland, killing 22 people.

1960

John F. Kennedy is elected as the 35th President of the United States, defeating incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon, who would later be elected president in 1968 and 1972.

1957

Pan Am Flight 7 disappears between San Francisco and Honolulu. Wreckage and bodies are discovered a week later.

1957

Operation Grapple X, Round C1: The United Kingdom conducts its first successful hydrogen bomb test over Kiritimati in the Pacific.

1950

Korean War: United States Air Force Lt. Russell J. Brown, while piloting an F-80 Shooting Star, shoots down two North Korean MiG-15s in the first jet aircraft-to-jet aircraft dogfight in history.

1942

World War II: French Resistance coup in Algiers, in which 400 civilian French patriots neutralize Vichyist XIXth Army Corps after 15 hours of fighting, and arrest several Vichyist generals, allowing the immediate success of Operation Torch in Algiers.

1940

Greco-Italian War: The Italian invasion of Greece fails as outnumbered Greek units repulse the Italians in the Battle of Elaia–Kalamas.

1939

Venlo Incident: Two British agents of SIS are captured by the Germans.

1939

In Munich, Adolf Hitler narrowly escapes the assassination attempt of Georg Elser while celebrating the 16th anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch.

1937

The Nazi exhibition Der ewige Jude ("The Eternal Jew") opens in Munich.

1936

Spanish Civil War: Francoist troops fail in their effort to capture Madrid, but begin the three-year Siege of Madrid afterwards.

1933

Great Depression: New Deal: US President Franklin D. Roosevelt unveils the Civil Works Administration, an organization designed to create jobs for more than four million unemployed.

1932

Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected as the 32nd President of the United States, defeating incumbent president Herbert Hoover.

1923

Beer Hall Putsch: In Munich, Adolf Hitler leads the Nazis in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the German government.

1920

Rupert Bear, illustrated by Mary Tourtel makes his first appearance in print.

1919

Eichenfeld massacre: Members of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine murder 136 Mennonite colonists at Jaskyowo, initiating a series of massacres that resulted in the deaths of 827 Ukrainian Mennonites.

1917

The first Council of People's Commissars is formed, including Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin.

1901

Gospel riots: Bloody clashes take place in Athens following the translation of the Gospels into demotic Greek.

1895

While experimenting with electricity, Wilhelm Röntgen discovers the X-ray.

1892

The New Orleans general strike begins, uniting black and white American trade unionists in a successful four-day general strike action for the first time.

1892

The Carmaux-Bons Enfants bombing marks the start of Émile Henry's attacks into the Ère des attentats (1892–1894).

1889

Montana is admitted as the 41st U.S. state.

1861

American Civil War: The "Trent Affair": The USS San Jacinto stops the British mail ship Trent and arrests two Confederate envoys, sparking a diplomatic crisis between the UK and US.

1837

Mary Lyon founds Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, which later becomes Mount Holyoke College.

1745

Charles Edward Stuart invades England with an army of approximately 5,000 that would later participate in the Battle of Culloden.

1644

The Shunzhi Emperor, the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, is enthroned in Beijing after the collapse of the Ming dynasty as the first Qing emperor to rule over China.

1620

The Battle of White Mountain takes place near Prague, ending in a decisive Catholic victory in only two hours.

1614

Japanese daimyō Dom Justo Takayama is exiled to the Philippines by shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu for being Christian.

1605

Robert Catesby, ringleader of the Gunpowder Plotters, is killed.

1602

The Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford is opened to the public.

1576

Eighty Years' War: Pacification of Ghent: The States General of the Netherlands meet and unite to oppose Spanish occupation.

1520

After being crowned king of Sweden, Christian II gave the order to execute nearly 100 people, mostly noblemen, despite promises of general amnesty.

1519

Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with a great celebration.

1291

The Republic of Venice enacts a law confining most of Venice's glassmaking industry to the "island of Murano".

1278

Trần Thánh Tông, the second emperor of the Trần dynasty, decides to pass the throne to his crown prince Trần Khâm and take up the post of Retired Emperor.

960

Battle of Andrassos: Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger score a crushing victory over the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla.

Births

2004

Ilyas Ansah, German footballer

2000

Jade Pettyjohn, American actress

2000

Jasmine Thompson, English singer

1999

Isaac Bonga, German basketball player

1999

Katherine Uchida, Canadian rhythmic gymnast

1997

Leonardo Fernández, Uruguayan footballer

1997

Akram Tawfik, Egyptian footballer

1996

Jens Stage, Danish footballer

1994

Lauren Alaina, American singer and songwriter

1993

Przemek Karnowski, Polish basketball player

1993

Fraser Mullen, Scottish footballer

1992

Christophe Vincent, French footballer

1991

Aaron Fotheringham, American wheelchair athlete

1991

Jack Littlejohn, Australian rugby league player

1991

Riker Lynch, American actor and singer

1991

DanTDM, English YouTube personality and pro gamer

1990

Flavinha, Brazilian politician

1990

Ingrid Puusta, Estonian sailor

1989

Morgan Schneiderlin, French footballer

1989

Giancarlo Stanton, American baseball player

1989

SZA, American singer-songwriter

1988

Yasmani Grandal, Cuban-American baseball player

1988

Jessica Lowndes, Canadian actress and singer

1988

Lucia Slaničková, Slovak heptathlete

1988

Malcolm Thomas, American basketball player

1987

Édgar Benítez, Paraguayan footballer

1987

Sam Bradford, American football player

1987

Mohd Faiz Subri, Malaysian footballer

1986

Patricia Mayr-Achleitner, Austrian tennis player

1986

Jamie Roberts, Welsh rugby player

1986

Aaron Swartz, American computer programmer and activist (died 2013)

1985

Magda Apanowicz, Canadian actress

1985

Míchel, Spanish footballer

1985

Jack Osbourne, English-American television personality

1984

Kuntal Chandra, Bangladeshi cricketer (died 2012)

1984

Keith Lee, American wrestler

1984

Yoko Mitsuya, Japanese model and actress

1984

Steven Webb, English actor

1983

Danielle Valore Evans, American short story writer

1983

Sinan Güler, Turkish basketball player

1983

Katharina Molitor, German javelin thrower

1983

Remko Pasveer, Dutch footballer

1983

Pavel Pogrebnyak, Russian footballer

1983

Nikola Rachelle, English-New Zealand singer-songwriter and producer

1982

Ted DiBiase, Jr., American wrestler and actor

1982

Mika Kallio, Finnish motorcycle racer

1982

Sam Sparro, Australian singer-songwriter and producer

1981

Joe Cole, English footballer

1981

Yann Kermorgant, French footballer

1980

Luís Fabiano, Brazilian footballer

1980

Laura Jane Grace, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer

1980

Holly Walsh, English radio and television host

1979

Andrea Benatti, Italian rugby player

1979

Aaron Hughes, Irish footballer

1979

Dania Ramirez, Dominican actress

1979

Andrew Unger, Canadian writer

1978

Matthew Bulbeck, English cricketer

1978

Tim de Cler, Dutch footballer

1978

Maurice Evans, American basketball player

1978

Ali Karimi, Iranian footballer and manager

1978

Kensaku Kishida, Japanese actor and entertainer

1978

Emma Lewell-Buck, English social worker and politician

1978

Júlio Sérgio, Brazilian footballer and manager

1978

Shyne, Belizean rapper and politician

1977

Jully Black, Canadian singer-songwriter, producer, and actress

1977

Bucky Covington, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1977

Nick Punto, American baseball player

1976

Jaroslav Bednář, Czech ice hockey player

1976

Brett Lee, Australian cricketer and sportscaster

1976

Colin Strause, American director, producer, and visual effects designer

1975

Antony Hickling, English film maker, actor

1975

Brevin Knight, American basketball player and sportscaster

1975

José Manuel Pinto, Spanish footballer

1975

Tara Reid, American actress

1975

Alena Vašková, Czech tennis player

1974

Joshua Ferris, American author

1974

Penelope Heyns, South African swimmer

1974

Masashi Kishimoto, Japanese author and illustrator, created Naruto

1974

Seishi Kishimoto, Japanese illustrator

1974

Matthew Rhys, Welsh actor

1973

František Kaberle, Czech ice hockey player

1973

Jesse Marsch; American soccer player and manager

1973

Sven Mikser, Estonian politician, 22nd Estonian Minister of Defence

1973

David Muir, American journalist

1972

Chris Fydler, Australian swimmer

1972

Gretchen Mol, American model and actress

1972

Kylie Shadbolt, Australian artistic gymnast

1971

Carlos Atanes, Spanish director, producer, and screenwriter

1971

Tech N9ne, American musician, record producer, and actor

1970

Tom Anderson, American businessman, co-founded Myspace

1970

David Hemp, Bermudian cricketer

1970

Michael Jackson, Canadian actor

1970

Diana King, Jamaican singer-songwriter

1970

José Porras, Costa Rican footballer and coach

1968

Keith Jones, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster

1968

José Offerman, Dominican baseball player and manager

1968

Sergio Porrini, Italian footballer and manager

1968

Parker Posey, American actress

1967

Henry Rodriguez, Dominican baseball player

1966

Gordon Ramsay, British chef, restaurateur, and television host/personality

1965

Jeff Blauser, American baseball player and manager

1965

Craig Chester, American actor and screenwriter

1965

Mike Matarazzo, American bodybuilder and boxer (died 2014)

1965

Patricia Poleo, Venezuelan journalist

1963

Paul McKenna, English hypnotist and author

1961

Micky Adams, English footballer and manager

1961

Leif Garrett, American singer, actor, and television personality

1960

Oleg Menshikov, Russian actor, singer, and director

1960

Michael Nyqvist, Swedish actor and producer (died 2017)

1959

Miroslav Janů, Czech footballer and manager (died 2013)

1959

Chi Chi LaRue, American drag queen performer and director

1958

Don Byron, American clarinet player and composer

1958

Ken Lamberton, American author and educator

1958

Selçuk Yula, Turkish footballer and journalist (died 2013)

1957

Alan Curbishley, English footballer and manager

1957

Tim Shaw, American swimmer

1957

Porl Thompson, English guitarist and songwriter

1957

Hardi Volmer, Estonian singer and director

1956

Mari Boine, Norwegian singer-songwriter and producer

1956

Richard Curtis, New Zealand-English screenwriter, film and television producer, and film director

1956

Steven Miller, American record producer and engineer

1955

Patricia Barber, American singer-songwriter and pianist

1955

Jeffrey Ford, American author and educator

1954

David Bret, French-English journalist and author

1954

Michael D. Brown, American lawyer and radio host

1954

Timothy Egan, American journalist and author

1954

Kazuo Ishiguro, Japanese-British novelist, screenwriter, and short story writer

1954

Rickie Lee Jones, American singer-songwriter and producer

1954

Thanasis Pafilis, Greek jurist and politician

1953

Giorgos Foiros, Greek footballer and manager

1953

John Musker, American animator, director, producer, and screenwriter

1953

Nand Kumar Patel, Indian politician (died 2013)

1952

John Denny, American baseball player and coach

1952

Christie Hefner, American publisher and businesswoman

1952

Jan Raas, Dutch cyclist

1952

Jerry Remy, American baseball player and sportscaster (died 2021)

1952

Alfre Woodard, American actress

1951

Gerald Alston, American R&B singer

1951

Alfredo Astiz, Argentine military commander

1951

Larry Burnett, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1951

Laura Cox, English lawyer and judge

1951

Peter Suber, American philosopher and academic

1950

Mary Hart, American journalist and actress

1949

Wayne LaPierre, American businessman, author, and activist

1949

Bonnie Raitt, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1948

Dale Gardner, American captain and astronaut (died 2014)

1947

Michael Perham, English bishop (died 2017)

1947

Minnie Riperton, American singer-songwriter (died 1979)

1947

Margaret Rhea Seddon, American physician and astronaut

1947

Lewis Yocum, American physician and surgeon (died 2013)

1946

Guus Hiddink, Dutch footballer and manager

1946

Roy Wood, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer

1945

Arduino Cantafora, Italian-Swiss architect, painter, and author

1945

Joseph James DeAngelo, American serial killer

1945

John Farrar, Australian-born music producer, songwriter, arranger, singer, and guitarist

1945

Don Murray, American drummer (died 1996)

1945

Vincent Nichols, English cardinal

1945

Arnold Rosner, American composer (died 2013)

1944

Bonnie Bramlett, American singer and actress

1943

Martin Peters, English footballer and manager (died 2019)

1942

Angel Cordero Jr., Puerto Rican-American jockey

1942

Sandro Mazzola, Italian footballer and sportscaster

1941

Nerys Hughes, Welsh actress

1939

Meg Wynn Owen, British actress (died 2022)

1938

Driss Basri, Moroccan police officer and politician (died 2007)

1938

Satch Sanders, American basketball player

1938

Richard Stoker, English composer, author, and poet (died 2021)

1936

Virna Lisi, Italian actress (died 2014)

1935

Alain Delon, French-Swiss actor, producer, screenwriter (died 2024)

1935

Stratos Dionysiou, Greek singer-songwriter (died 1990)

1935

Alfonso López Trujillo, Colombian cardinal (died 2008)

1933

Peter Arundell, English race car driver (died 2009)

1932

Stéphane Audran, French actress (died 2018)

1932

Ben Bova, American journalist and author (died 2020)

1931

Jim Redman, English-Rhodesian motorcycle racer

1931

Morley Safer, Canadian-American journalist and author (died 2016)

1931

Paolo Taviani, Italian film director and screenwriter (died 2024)

1929

Bobby Bowden, American football player and coach (died 2021)

1929

António Castanheira Neves, Portuguese philosopher and academic

1928

Des Corcoran, Australian politician, 37th Premier of South Australia (died 2004)

1927

L. K. Advani, Indian lawyer and politician, 7th Deputy Prime Minister of India

1927

Chris Connor, American singer (died 2009)

1927

Ken Dodd, English singer and comedian (died 2018)

1927

Nguyễn Khánh, Vietnamese general and politician, 4th President of the Republic of Vietnam (died 2013)

1927

Patti Page, American singer and actress (died 2013)

1926

Darleane C. Hoffman, American nuclear chemist (died 2025)

1924

Johnny Bower, Canadian ice hockey player and soldier (died 2017)

1924

Joe Flynn, American actor (died 1974)

1924

Robert V. Hogg, American statistician and academic (died 2014)

1924

Victorinus Youn Kong-hi, South Korean archbishop

1924

Dmitry Yazov, Marshal of the Soviet Union (died 2020)

1923

Yisrael Friedman, Romanian-born Israeli rabbi (died 2017)

1923

Jack Kilby, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2005)

1922

Christiaan Barnard, South African surgeon and academic (died 2001)

1922

Thea D. Hodge, American computer scientist and academic (died 2008)

1922

Ademir Marques de Menezes, Brazilian footballer, coach, and sportscaster (died 1996)

1921

Douglas Townsend, American composer, musicologist, and academic (died 2012)

1920

Sitara Devi, Indian actress, dancer, and choreographer (died 2014)

1920

Esther Rolle, American actress (died 1998)

1920

Eugênio Sales, Brazilian cardinal (died 2012)

1919

James S. Ackerman, American historian and academic (died 2016)

1918

Kazuo Sakamaki, Japanese soldier (died 1999)

1918

Hermann Zapf, German typographer and calligrapher (died 2015)

1916

Clinton Jones, American Episcopal priest and gay rights activist (died 2006)

1914

Norman Lloyd, American actor, director, and producer (died 2021)

1913

Lou Ambers, American boxer (died 1995)

1912

June Havoc, American actress, singer and dancer (died 2010)

1912

Stylianos Pattakos, Greek general and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Greece (died 2016)

1911

Al Brosch, American golfer (died 1975)

1911

Robert Jackson, Australian public servant and diplomat (died 1991)

1910

James McCormack, American general (died 1975)

1908

Martha Gellhorn, American journalist and author (died 1998)

1904

Cedric Belfrage, English-American journalist and author, co-founded the National Guardian (died 1990)

1902

A. J. M. Smith, Canadian poet and anthologist (died 1980)

1900

Margaret Mitchell, American journalist and author (died 1949)

1897

Dorothy Day, American journalist and activist (died 1980)

1896

Erika Abels d'Albert, Austrian painter and graphic artist (died 1975)

1896

Bucky Harris, American baseball player and manager (died 1977)

1896

Marie Prevost, Canadian-American actress and singer (died 1937)

1893

Prajadhipok, Thai king (died 1941)

1888

David Monrad Johansen, Norwegian pianist and composer (died 1974)

1885

George Bouzianis, Greek painter (died 1959)

1885

Hans Cloos, German geologist and academic (died 1951)

1885

Emil Fahrenkamp, German architect and academic (died 1966)

1885

Tomoyuki Yamashita, Japanese general and politician, 4th Japanese Military Governors of the Philippines (died 1946)

1884

Hermann Rorschach, Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (died 1922)

1883

Arnold Bax, English composer and poet (died 1953)

1883

Charles Demuth, American painter (died 1935)

1881

Clarence Gagnon, Canadian painter and illustrator (died 1942)

1878

Dorothea Bate, English palaeontologist and archaeozoologist (died 1951)

1868

Felix Hausdorff, German mathematician and academic (died 1942)

1866

Herbert Austin, 1st Baron Austin, English businessman, founded the Austin Motor Company (died 1941)

1855

Nikolaos Triantafyllakos, Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece (died 1939)

1854

Johannes Rydberg, Swedish physicist and academic (died 1919)

1848

Gottlob Frege, German mathematician and philosopher (died 1925)

1847

Jean Casimir-Perier, French politician, 6th President of France (died 1907)

1847

Bram Stoker, Irish novelist and critic, created Count Dracula (died 1912)

1837

Ilia Chavchavadze, Georgian journalist, lawyer, and politician (died 1907)

1836

Milton Bradley, American businessman, founded the Milton Bradley Company (died 1911)

1831

Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton, English poet and diplomat, 30th Governor-General of India (died 1880)

1788

Mihály Bertalanits, Slovene poet and educator (died 1853)

1772

William Wirt, American lawyer and politician, 9th United States Attorney General (died 1834)

1768

Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom (died 1840)

1763

Otto Wilhelm Masing, German-Estonian linguist and author (died 1832)

1739

Henrik Gabriel Porthan, Finnish professor and historian (died 1804)

1738

Barbara Catharina Mjödh, Finnish poet (died 1776)

1725

Johann George Tromlitz, German flute player and composer (died 1805)

1723

John Byron, English admiral and politician, 24th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (died 1786)

1715

Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern (died 1797)

1710

Sarah Fielding, English author (died 1768)

1706

Johann Ulrich von Cramer, German philosopher and judge (died 1772)

1656

Edmond Halley, English astronomer and mathematician (died 1742)

1622

Charles X Gustav of Sweden (died 1660)

1572

John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg (died 1619)

1563

Henry II, Duke of Lorraine (died 1624)

1555

Nyaungyan Min, King of Burma (died 1605)

1543

Lettice Knollys, English noblewoman (died 1634)

1491

Teofilo Folengo, Italian monk and poet (died 1544)

1456

Queen Gonghye, Korean royal consort (died 1474)

1417

Philipp I, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1458–1480) (died 1480)

1407

Alain de Coëtivy, French cardinal (died 1474)

30

Nerva, Roman emperor (died 98)

Deaths

2025

Graham Richardson, Australian politician (born 1949)

2024

Elizabeth Nunez, American novelist (born 1944)

2024

June Spencer, English actress (born 1919)

2024

Trevor Sorbie, Scottish hairdresser (born 1949)

2020

Alex Trebek, Canadian-American television personality and longtime host of Jeopardy! (born 1940)

2018

Dennis Wrong, Canadian-born American sociologist (born 1923)

2015

Rhea Chiles, American philanthropist, founded the Polk Museum of Art (born 1930)

2015

Joseph Cure, American ice hockey player and actor (born 1984)

2015

Rod Davies, Australian-English astronomer and academic (born 1930)

2015

Om Prakash Mehra, Indian air marshal and politician (born 1919)

2015

Maduluwawe Sobitha Thero, Sri Lankan monk and activist (born 1942)

2014

Phil Crane, American academic and politician (born 1930)

2014

Luigi Gorrini, Italian soldier and pilot (born 1917)

2014

Don Paul, American football player and sportscaster (born 1925)

2014

Hugo Sánchez Portugal, Spanish-Mexican footballer and sportscaster (born 1984)

2014

Ernie Vandeweghe, Canadian-American basketball player and physician (born 1928)

2013

William C. Davidon, American physicist, mathematician, and academic (born 1927)

2013

Penn Kimball, American journalist and academic (born 1915)

2013

Arnold Rosner, American composer (born 1945)

2013

Chiyoko Shimakura, Japanese singer and actress (born 1938)

2013

Amanchi Venkata Subrahmanyam, Indian journalist and actor (born 1957)

2012

Lee MacPhail, American businessman (born 1917)

2012

Pete Namlook, German composer and producer (born 1960)

2012

Peggy Vaughan, American author (born 1936)

2011

Heavy D, Jamaican-American rapper, producer, and actor (born 1967)

2011

Bil Keane, American cartoonist (born 1922)

2010

Quintin Dailey, American basketball player (born 1961)

2010

Jack Levine, American soldier and painter (born 1915)

2010

Emilio Eduardo Massera, Argentinian admiral (born 1925)

2009

Vitaly Ginzburg, Russian physicist and astrophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1916)

2007

Aad Nuis, Dutch journalist, poet, and politician (born 1933)

2007

Dulce Saguisag, Filipino politician, 10th Filipino Secretary of Social Welfare and Development (born 1943)

2007

Chad Varah, English priest, founded The Samaritans (born 1911)

2006

Basil Poledouris, American composer and conductor (born 1945)

2006

Hannspeter Winter, Austrian physicist and academic (born 1941)

2005

Alekos Alexandrakis, Greek actor and director (born 1928)

2005

David Westheimer, American soldier and author (born 1917)

2004

Peter Mathers, English-Australian author and playwright (born 1931)

2003

Bob Grant, English actor and screenwriter (born 1932)

2003

C.Z. Guest, American actress, fashion designer, and author (born 1920)

2003

Guy Speranza, American singer-songwriter (born 1956)

2002

Jaun Elia, Pakistani poet, philosopher, and scholar (born 1931)

2001

Aristidis Moschos, Greek santouri player and educator (born 1930)

1999

Lester Bowie, American trumpet player and composer (born 1941)

1999

Leon Štukelj, Slovenian gymnast and judge (born 1898)

1998

Rumer Godden, English author and poet (born 1907)

1998

John Hunt, Baron Hunt, English colonel, mountaineer, and academic (born 1910)

1998

Jean Marais, French actor and director (born 1913)

1994

Michael O'Donoghue, American actor and screenwriter (born 1940)

1986

Vyacheslav Molotov, Russian politician and diplomat, Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1890)

1985

Nicolas Frantz, Luxembourger cyclist (born 1899)

1985

Jacques Hnizdovsky, Ukrainian-American painter and illustrator (born 1915)

1983

James Booker, American singer and pianist (born 1939)

1983

Mordecai Kaplan, Lithuanian-American rabbi and educator (born 1881)

1978

Norman Rockwell, American painter and illustrator (born 1894)

1977

Tasos Giannopoulos, Greek actor and producer (born 1931)

1977

Bucky Harris, American baseball player and manager (born 1896)

1974

Ivory Joe Hunter, American singer-songwriter and pianist (born 1914)

1973

Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel, Turkish poet, author, and politician (born 1898)

1970

Huw T. Edwards, Welsh poet and politician (born 1892)

1968

Wendell Corey, American actor and politician (born 1914)

1968

Peter Mohr Dam, Faroese educator and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (born 1898)

1965

Dorothy Kilgallen, American journalist, television personality, and game show panelist (born 1913)

1960

Subroto Mukerjee, Indian soldier; Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force (born 1911)

1959

Frank S. Land, American activist, founded the DeMolay International (born 1890)

1956

Chika Kuroda, Japanese chemist (born 1884)

1953

Ivan Bunin, Russian author and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1870)

1953

John van Melle, Dutch-South African author and educator (born 1887)

1949

Cyriel Verschaeve, Belgian-Austrian priest and activist (born 1874)

1945

August von Mackensen, German field marshal (born 1849)

1944

Walter Nowotny, Austrian-German soldier and pilot (born 1920)

1934

Carlos Chagas, Brazilian physician and bacteriologist (born 1879)

1921

Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav, Slovak poet and playwright (born 1849)

1917

Colin Blythe, English cricketer and soldier (born 1879)

1905

Victor Borisov-Musatov, Russian painter (born 1870)

1901

James Agnew, Irish-Australian politician, 16th Premier of Tasmania (born 1815)

1895

Robert Battey, American surgeon and academic (born 1828)

1890

César Franck, Belgian organist and composer (born 1822)

1887

Doc Holliday, American dentist and poker player (born 1851)

1873

Manuel Bretón de los Herreros, Spanish poet, playwright, and critic (born 1796)

1830

Francis I of the Two Sicilies (born 1777)

1828

Thomas Bewick, English engraver, illustrator and author (born 1753)

1817

Andrea Appiani, Italian painter and educator (born 1754)

1773

Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz, Prussian general (born 1721)

1719

Michel Rolle, French mathematician and author (born 1652)

1674

John Milton, English poet and philosopher (born 1608)

1658

Witte de With, Dutch admiral (born 1599)

1606

Girolamo Mercuriale, Italian philologist and physician (born 1530)

1605

Robert Catesby, English conspirator, leader of the Gunpowder Plot (born 1573)

1600

Natsuka Masaie, Japanese daimyō (born 1562)

1599

Francisco Guerrero, Spanish composer (born 1528)

1527

Jerome Emser, German theologian and reformer (born 1477)

1517

Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, Spanish cardinal (born 1436)

1494

Melozzo da Forlì, Italian painter (born c. 1438)

1478

Baeda Maryam I, emperor of Ethiopia (born 1448)

1400

Peter of Aragon, Aragonese infante (born 1398)

1308

Duns Scotus, Scottish priest, philosopher, and academic (born 1266)

1263

Matilda of Béthune, French countess

1246

Berengaria of Castile (born 1179)

1226

Louis VIII, king of France (born 1187)

1195

Conrad, Count Palatine of the Rhine (born 1135)

1171

Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut (born 1108)

1122

Ilghazi, Artuqid ruler of Mardin

1115

Godfrey of Amiens, French bishop and saint (born 1066)

1067

Sancha of León, Queen of León (born c. 1018)

977

Ibn al-Qūṭiyya, Andalusian historian

955

Agapetus II, pope of the Catholic Church

943

Liu, empress of Qi (Ten Kingdoms) (born 877)

940

Yao Yi, Chinese chancellor (born 866)

928

Duan Ning, Chinese general

789

Willehad, bishop of Bremen

785

Sawara, Japanese prince

618

Adeodatus I, pope of the Catholic Church

397

Martin of Tours, Frankish bishop and saint

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