June 10 in History

Eleven people are killed, including the perpetrator, and eleven others are injured, in a mass shooting at a secondary school in Graz, Austria.

A plane crash in Malawi leaves 10 people dead, including the country's Vice President Saulos Chilima.

The Opportunity rover sends its last message back to Earth. The mission was finally declared over on February 13, 2019.

Eighty-eight year-old James Wenneker von Brunn opens fire inside the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and fatally shoots Museum Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns. Other security guards returned fire, wounding von Brunn, who was apprehended.

Sudan Airways Flight 109 crashes at Khartoum International Airport, killing 30 people.

The Spirit rover is launched, beginning NASA's Mars Exploration Rover mission.

The first direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans is carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.

Pope John Paul II canonizes Lebanon's first female saint, Saint Rafqa.

Kosovo War: NATO suspends its airstrikes after Slobodan Milošević agrees to withdraw Serbian forces from Kosovo.

Before fleeing his northern stronghold, Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot orders the killing of his defense chief Son Sen and 11 of Sen's family members.

Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin.

China conducts a nuclear test for DF-31 warhead at Area C (Beishan), Lop Nur, its prominence being due to the Cox Report.

Eleven-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard is kidnapped in South Lake Tahoe, California; she would remain a captive until 2009.

British Airways Flight 5390 lands safely at Southampton Airport after a blowout in the cockpit causes the captain to be partially sucked from the cockpit. There are no fatalities.

June Democratic Struggle: The June Democratic Struggle starts in South Korea, and people protest against the government.

Lebanon War: The Syrian Arab Army defeats the Israeli Defense Forces in the Battle of Sultan Yacoub.

The African National Congress in South Africa publishes a call to fight from their imprisoned leader Nelson Mandela.

James Earl Ray escapes from Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary in Petros, Tennessee. He is recaptured three days later.

The Six-Day War ends: Israel and Syria agree to a cease-fire.

United States Senate breaks a 75-day filibuster against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, leading to the bill's passage.

The Equal Pay Act of 1963, aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex, is signed into law by John F. Kennedy as part of his New Frontier Program.

Trans Australia Airlines Flight 538 crashes near Mackay Airport in Mackay, Queensland, Australia, killing 29.

John Diefenbaker leads the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada to a stunning upset in the 1957 Canadian federal election, ending 22 years of Liberal Party government.

Saab produces its first automobile.

World War II: Australian Imperial Forces land in Brunei Bay to liberate Brunei.

World War II: Six hundred forty-three men, women and children are massacred at Oradour-sur-Glane, France.

World War II: In Distomo, Boeotia, Greece, 228 men, women and children are massacred by German troops.

In baseball, 15-year-old Joe Nuxhall of the Cincinnati Reds becomes the youngest player ever in a major-league game.

World War II: The Lidice massacre is perpetrated as a reprisal for the assassination of Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich.

World War II: Fascist Italy declares war on France and the United Kingdom, beginning an invasion of southern France.

World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt denounces Italy's actions in his "Stab in the Back" speech at the graduation ceremonies of the University of Virginia.

World War II: Military resistance to the German occupation of Norway ends.

Dr. Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.

Chaco War ends: A truce is called between Bolivia and Paraguay who had been fighting since 1932.

Fascists kidnap and kill Italian Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti in Rome.

World War I: The Austro-Hungarian battleship SMS Szent István sinks off the Croatian coast after being torpedoed by an Italian MAS motorboat; the event is recorded by camera from a nearby vessel.

The Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire is declared by Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca.

Spanish–American War: In the Battle of Guantánamo Bay, U.S. Marines begin the American invasion of Spanish-held Cuba.

Mount Tarawera in New Zealand erupts, killing 153 people and burying the famous Pink and White Terraces. Eruptions continue for three months creating a large, 17 km (11 mi) long fissure across the mountain peak.

League of Prizren is established, to oppose the decisions of the Congress of Berlin and the Treaty of San Stefano, as a consequence of which the Albanian lands in the Balkans were being partitioned and given to the neighbor states of Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria, and Greece.

Russian forces under General von Kaufmann capture the city of Khiva from the Khanate of Khiva.

Sinmiyangyo: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109 US Marines in a naval attack on Han River forts on Kanghwa Island, Korea.

Mihailo Obrenović III, Prince of Serbia is assassinated.

American Civil War: Battle of Brice's Crossroads: Confederate troops under Nathan Bedford Forrest defeat a much larger Union force led by General Samuel D. Sturgis in Mississippi.

During the French intervention in Mexico, Mexico City is captured by French troops.

American Civil War: Battle of Big Bethel: Confederate troops under John B. Magruder defeat a much larger Union force led by General Ebenezer W. Pierce in Virginia.

The United States Naval Academy graduates its first class of students.

Myall Creek massacre: Twenty-eight Aboriginal Australians are murdered.

The first Boat Race between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge takes place on the Thames in London.

First Barbary War: Yusuf Karamanli signs a treaty ending the hostilities between Tripolitania and the United States.

The Jardin des Plantes museum opens in Paris. A year later, it becomes the first public zoo.

French Revolution: Following the arrests of Girondin leaders, the Jacobins gain control of the Committee of Public Safety installing the revolutionary dictatorship.

A landslide dam on the Dadu River created by an earthquake ten days earlier collapses, killing 100,000 in the Sichuan province of China.

King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I) of Siam (modern day Thailand) is crowned.

Jacobite risings: Battle of Glen Shiel.

Salem witch trials: Bridget Bishop is hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem, Massachusetts, for "certaine Detestable Arts called Witchcraft and Sorceries".

Signing of the Treaty of Compiègne between France and the Netherlands.

Thirty Years' War: Battle of Záblatí, a turning point in the Bohemian Revolt.

Willem Barents and Jacob van Heemskerk discover Bear Island.

Council of Trent: Pope Paul III sends out letters to his bishops, delaying the Council due to war and the difficulty bishops had traveling to Venice.

Copenhagen is surrounded by the army of Frederick I of Denmark, as the city will not recognise him as the successor of Christian II of Denmark.

Ottoman Sultan Murad II besieges Constantinople, but is ultimately unsuccessful.

Battle of Mello: The peasant forces of the Jacquerie are crushed by the army of the French nobility.

The Battle of Pelekanon is the last attempt of the Byzantine Empire to retain its cities in Asia Minor.

Pope Honorius III issues the bull Vineae Domini custodes in which he approves the mission of Dominican friars to Morocco.

Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jerusalem.

Emperor Tenji of Japan introduces a water clock (clepsydra) called Rokoku. The instrument, which measures time and indicates hours, is placed in the capital of Ōtsu.

Julien Alfred, Saint Lucian sprinter

Rafael Leão, Portuguese footballer

Blanche, Belgian singer

Ryan Papenhuyzen, Australian rugby league player

Cheung Ka-long, Hong Kong foil fencer, 2020 Olympic champion

Wen Junhui, Chinese singer and actor

Kate Upton, American model and actress

Alexa Scimeca Knierim, American figure skater

David Miller, South African cricketer

Mustapha Carayol, Gambian footballer

Alexandra Stan, Romanian singer-songwriter, dancer, and model

Jeff Teague, American basketball player

Martin Harnik, German-Austrian footballer

James Maynard, British mathematician

Amobi Okoye, Nigerian-American football player

Al Alburquerque, Dominican baseball player

Marco Andreolli, Italian footballer

Richard Chambers, Irish rower

Celina Jade, Hong Kong-American actress

Kaia Kanepi, Estonian tennis player

Dane Nielsen, Australian rugby league player

Andy Schleck, Luxembourger cyclist

Vasilis Torosidis, Greek footballer

Johanna Kedzierski, German sprinter

Dirk Van Tichelt, Belgian martial artist

Betsy Sodaro, American actress

Jade Bailey, Barbadian athlete

Marion Barber III, American football player (died 2022)

Aaron Davey, Australian footballer

Leelee Sobieski, American actress and producer

Steve von Bergen, Swiss footballer

Tara Lipinski, American figure skater

Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland

Ana Lúcia Souza, Brazilian ballerina and journalist

Mat Jackson, English racing driver

Albie Morkel, South African cricketer

Andrey Yepishin, Russian sprinter

Jessica DiCicco, American actress and voice actress

Matuzalém, Brazilian footballer

Ovie Mughelli, American football player

Dmitri Uchaykin, Russian ice hockey player (died 2013)

Daniele Seccarecci, Italian bodybuilder (died 2013)

Evgeni Borounov, Russian ice dancer and coach

Kostas Louboutis, Greek footballer

Raheem Brock, American football player

Subhash Khot, Indian-American mathematician and computer scientist

Adam Darski (Nergal), Polish singer-songwriter and guitarist

Mike Rosenthal, American football player and coach

Alari Lell, Estonian footballer

Esther Ouwehand, Dutch politician

Hadi Saei, Iranian martial artist

Henrik Pedersen, Danish footballer

Dustin Lance Black, American screenwriter, director, film and television producer, and LGBT rights activist

Faith Evans, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress

Flesh-n-Bone, American rapper and actor

Pokey Reese, American baseball player

Steven Fischer, American director and producer

Radmila Šekerinska, Macedonian politician, Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia

Sundar Pichai, Indian-American businessman

Eric Upashantha, Sri Lankan cricketer

JoJo Hailey, American singer

Bobby Jindal, American journalist and politician, 55th Governor of Louisiana

Bruno Ngotty, French footballer

Erik Rutan, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer

Kyle Sandilands, Australian radio and television host

Mike Doughty, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

Katsuhiro Harada, Japanese game designer, director, and producer

Alex Santos, Filipino journalist

Shane Whereat, Australian rugby league player

Sarah Wixey, Welsh sport shooter

Craig Hancock, Australian rugby league player

Ronny Johnsen, Norwegian footballer

Kate Snow, American journalist

Bill Burr, American comedian and actor

Derek Dooley, American football player and coach

Emma Anderson, English singer-songwriter and guitarist

Darren Robinson, American rapper (died 1995)

Elizabeth Wettlaufer, Canadian nurse and serial killer

David Platt, English footballer and manager

Susanne Albers, German computer scientist and academic

Elizabeth Hurley, English model, actress, and producer

Joey Santiago, American alternative rock musician

Brad Henry, American lawyer and politician, 26th Governor of Oklahoma

Jeanne Tripplehorn, American actress

Gina Gershon, American actress, singer and author

Anderson Bigode Herzer, Brazilian poet and author (died 1982)

Wong Ka Kui, Hong Kong singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1993)

Tzi Ma, Hong Kong American character actor

Brent Sutter, Canadian ice hockey player and coach

Kim Deal, American singer-songwriter and musician

Maxi Priest, English singer-songwriter

Nandamuri Balakrishna, Indian film actor and politician

Carlo Ancelotti, Italian footballer and manager

Ernie C, American heavy metal guitarist, songwriter, and producer

Eliot Spitzer, American lawyer and politician, 54th Governor of New York

Elain Harwood, English architectural historian (died 2023)

Yu Suzuki, Japanese game designer and producer

Annette Schavan, German theologian and politician

Andrew Stevens, American actor and producer

Moya Greene, Canadian businesswoman

Rich Hall, American actor, producer, and screenwriter

Eileen Cooper, English painter and academic

John Edwards, American lawyer and politician

Garry Hynes, Irish director and producer

Don Maitz, American artist

Christine St-Pierre, Canadian journalist and politician

Kage Baker, American author (died 2010)

Dan Fouts, American football player and sportscaster

Tony Mundine, Australian boxer

Burglinde Pollak, German pentathlete

Elías Sosa, Dominican-American baseball player

Michel Bastarache, Canadian businessman, lawyer, and jurist

Ken Singleton, American baseball player and sportscaster

Robert Wright, English air marshal

Ze'ev Friedman, Polish-Israeli weightlifter (died 1972)

Rick Price, English rock bass player (died 2022)

Simon Jenkins, English journalist and author

Sigríður Jóhannesdóttir, Icelandic politician

Gordon Burns, Northern Irish journalist

Chantal Goya, French singer and actress

Arthur Hamilton, Lord Hamilton, Scottish lawyer and judge

Preston Manning, Canadian politician

Mickey Jones, American drummer (died 2018)

Shirley Owens, American singer

Jürgen Prochnow, German actor

David Walker, Australian racing driver

Augie Auer, American-New Zealand meteorologist (died 2007)

John Stevens, English drummer (died 1994)

Rahul Bajaj, Indian businessman and politician (died 2022)

Violetta Villas, Belgian-Polish singer-songwriter and actress (died 2011)

Vasanti N. Bhat-Nayak, Indian mathematician and academic (died 2009)

Marion Chesney, Scottish novelist, (a.k.a. M.C. Beaton) (died 2019)

Vic Elford, English racing driver (died 2022)

Lu Jiaxi, Chinese self-taught mathematician (died 1983)

Yoshihiro Tatsumi, Japanese author and illustrator (died 2015)

Peter Gibson, English lawyer and judge

Tom Pendry, Baron Pendry, English politician (died 2023)

Chuck Fairbanks, American football player and coach (died 2013)

F. Lee Bailey, American criminal defense attorney (died 2021)

Pierre Cartier, French mathematician and academic (died 2024)

Bryan Cartledge, English academic and diplomat, British Ambassador to Russia

João Gilberto, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2019)

Aranka Siegal, Czech-American author and Holocaust survivor

Carmen Cozza, American baseball and football player (died 2018)

Theo Sommer, German journalist (died 2022)

Chen Xitong, Chinese politician, 8th Mayor of Beijing (died 2013)

James McDivitt, American general, pilot, and astronaut (died 2022)

Ian Sinclair, Australian farmer and politician, 42nd Australian Minister for Defence

Thomas Taylor, Baron Taylor of Blackburn, British Labour Party politician (died 2016)

E. O. Wilson, American biologist, author, and academic (died 2021)

Maurice Sendak, American author and illustrator (died 2012)

Claudio Gilberto Froehlich, Brazilian zoologist (died 2023)

László Kubala, Hungarian footballer, coach, and manager (died 2002)

Lin Yang-kang, Chinese politician, 29th Vice Premier of the Republic of China (died 2013)

Johnny Orr, American basketball player and coach (died 2013)

Eugene Parker, American astrophysicist and academic (died 2022)

Bruno Bartoletti, Italian conductor (died 2013)

Lionel Jeffries, English actor, screenwriter and film director (died 2010)

Leo Gravelle, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2013)

Nat Hentoff, American historian, author, and journalist (died 2017)

James Salter, American novelist and short-story writer (died 2015)

Friedrich L. Bauer, German mathematician, computer scientist, and academic (died 2015)

Paul Brunelle, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1994)

Robert Maxwell, Czech-English captain, publisher, and politician (died 1991)

Judy Garland, American actress and singer (died 1969)

Bill Kerr, South African-Australian actor (died 2014)

Mitchell Wallace, Australian rugby league player (died 2016)

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince of the United Kingdom, Prince of Greece and Denmark, Consort of Queen Elizabeth II (died 2021)

Jean Robic, French cyclist (died 1980)

Haidar Abdel-Shafi, Palestinian physician and politician (died 2007)

Kevin O'Flanagan, Irish footballer, rugby player, and physician (died 2006)

Patachou, French singer and actress (died 2015)

Barry Morse, English-Canadian actor and director (died 2008)

Peride Celal, Turkish author (died 2013)

William Rosenberg, American entrepreneur, founded Dunkin' Donuts (died 2002)

Saul Bellow, Canadian-American novelist, essayist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2005)

Oktay Rıfat Horozcu, Turkish poet and playwright (died 1988)

Tikhon Khrennikov, Russian pianist and composer (died 2007)

Benjamin Shapira, German-Israeli biochemist and academic (died 1993)

Jean Lesage, Canadian lawyer and politician, 11th Premier of Quebec (died 1980)

Ralph Kirkpatrick, American harpsichord player and musicologist (died 1984)

Terence Rattigan, English playwright and screenwriter (died 1977)

Frank Demaree, American baseball player and manager (died 1958)

Howlin' Wolf, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1976)

Lang Hancock, Australian soldier and businessman (died 1992)

Fairfield Porter, American painter and critic (died 1975)

Dicky Wells, American jazz trombonist (died 1985)[n 1]

Lin Huiyin, Chinese architect and poet (died 1955)

Frederick Loewe, Austrian-American composer (died 1988)

Stanisław Czaykowski, Polish racing driver (died 1933)

Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt (died 1983)

Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia (died 1918)

Hattie McDaniel, American actress (died 1952)

Al Dubin, Swiss-American songwriter (died 1945)

Sessue Hayakawa, Japanese actor and producer (died 1973)

Leone Sextus Tollemache, English captain (died 1917)

Nils Økland, Norwegian Esperantist and teacher (died 1969)

André Derain, French painter and sculptor (died 1954)

Margarito Bautista, Nahua-Mexican evangelizer, theologian, and religious founder (died 1961)

Frederick Cook, American physician and explorer (died 1940)

Ninian Comper, Scottish architect (died 1960)

Louis Couperus, Dutch author and poet (died 1923)

Mrs. Leslie Carter, American actress (died 1937)

Emanuel Nobel, Swedish-Russian businessman (died 1932)

Sarah Grand, Irish feminist writer (died 1943)

Cora Agnes Benneson, American attorney (died 1919)

Heinrich von Herzogenberg, Austrian composer and conductor (died 1900)

Theodor Philipsen, Danish painter (died 1920)

Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg, Danish lawyer and politician, 19th Prime Minister of Denmark (died 1912)

Rebecca Latimer Felton, American educator and politician (died 1930)

Edwin Arnold, English poet and journalist (died 1904)

Nicolaus Otto, German engineer (died 1891)

Stephen Mosher Wood, American lieutenant and politician (died 1920)

Sondre Norheim, Norwegian-American skier (died 1897)

Gustave Courbet, French-Swiss painter and sculptor (died 1877)

Hermann Schlegel, German ornithologist and herpetologist (died 1884)

William Eustis, American physician and politician, 12th Governor of Massachusetts (died 1825)

Carl Gustaf Ekeberg, Swedish physician and explorer (died 1784)

Princess Caroline of Great Britain (died 1757)

James Francis Edward Stuart, claimant to the English and Scottish throne (died 1766)

Esprit Fléchier, French bishop and author (died 1710)

Leandro Bassano, Italian painter (died 1622)

Louis, Duke of Montpensier (1561–1582) (died 1582)

Mercurino Gattinara, Italian statesman and jurist (died 1530)

Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi, Persian poet and philosopher (died 1289)

Abu al-Wafa' Buzjani, Persian mathematician and astronomer (died 998)

Emperor Uda of Japan (died 931)

Suchinda Kraprayoon, Thai army general, 19th Prime Minister of Thailand (born 1933)

Victims in the 2024 Chikangawa Dornier 228 crash:

Victims in the 2024 Chikangawa Dornier 228 crash:

Steele Hall, Australian politician, 36th Premier of South Australia (born 1928)

Ted Kaczynski, American mathematician and domestic terrorist (born 1942)

Claudell Washington, American baseball player (born 1954)

Neal E. Boyd, American singer, winner of the 2008 season of America's Got Talent (born 1975)

Julia Perez, Indonesian singer and actress (born 1980)

Christina Grimmie, American singer-songwriter (born 1994)

Gordie Howe, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1928)

Robert Chartoff, American film producer and philanthropist (born 1933)

Wolfgang Jeschke, German author and publisher (born 1936)

Marcello Alencar, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 57th Governor of Rio de Janeiro (born 1925)

Gary Gilmour, Australian cricketer and manager (born 1951)

Robert M. Grant, American theologian and academic (born 1917)

Jack Lee, American radio host and politician (born 1920)

Doug Bailey, American political consultant (born 1933)

Enrique Orizaola, Spanish footballer and coach (born 1922)

Barbara Vucanovich, American lawyer and politician (born 1921)

Piero Bellugi, Italian conductor (born 1924)

Warner Fusselle, American sportscaster (born 1944)

Will Hoebee, Dutch songwriter and producer (born 1947)

Georges Mathieu, French painter and academic (born 1921)

Joshua Orwa Ojode, Kenyan politician (born 1958)

George Saitoti, Kenyan economist and politician, 6th Vice-President of Kenya (born 1945)

Sudono Salim, Chinese-Indonesian businessman, founded Bank Central Asia (born 1916)

Gordon West, English footballer (born 1943)

Brian Lenihan Jnr, Irish lawyer and politician, 25th Irish Minister for Finance (born 1959)

Basil Schott, American archbishop (born 1939)

Sigmar Polke, German painter and photographer (born 1941)

Stelios Skevofilakas, Greek footballer (born 1940)

Chinghiz Aitmatov, Kyrgyzstani author and diplomat (born 1928)

Augie Auer, American-New Zealand meteorologist (born 1940)

Curtis Pitts, American aircraft designer, designed the Pitts Special (born 1915)

Ray Charles, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (born 1930)

Odette Laure, French actress and singer (born 1917)

Xenophon Zolotas, Greek economist and politician, 177th Prime Minister of Greece (born 1904)

Donald Regan, American colonel and politician, 11th White House Chief of Staff (born 1918)

Bernard Williams, English philosopher and academic (born 1929)

Phil Williams, Welsh academic and politician (born 1939)

John Gotti, American mobster (born 1940)

Leila Pahlavi, Princess of Iran (born 1970)

Hafez al-Assad, Syrian general and politician, 18th President of Syria (born 1930)

Brian Statham, English cricketer (born 1930)

Jim Hearn, American baseball player (born 1921)

Hammond Innes, English author (born 1913)

George Hees, Canadian soldier, football player, and politician (born 1910)

Jo Van Fleet, American actress (born 1915)

Les Dawson, English comedian, actor, writer and presenter (born 1931)

Hachidai Nakamura, Chinese-Japanese pianist and composer (born 1931)

Jean Bruller, French author and illustrator, co-founded Les Éditions de Minuit (born 1902)

Louis L'Amour, American novelist and short story writer (born 1908)

Elizabeth Hartman, American actress (born 1943)

Merle Miller, American author and playwright (born 1919)

Halide Nusret Zorlutuna, Turkish author and poet (born 1901)

Rainer Werner Fassbinder, German actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1945)

Adolph Zukor, American film producer, co-founded Paramount Pictures (born 1873)

Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (born 1900)

William Inge, American playwright and novelist (born 1913)

Michael Rennie, English actor (born 1909)

Spencer Tracy, American actor (born 1900)

Vahap Özaltay, Turkish footballer and manager (born 1908)

Timothy Birdsall, English cartoonist (born 1936)

Zoltán Meskó, Hungarian politician (born 1883)

Angelina Weld Grimké, American journalist, poet, and playwright (born 1880)

Margaret Abbott, Indian-American golfer (born 1876)

Sigrid Undset, Danish-Norwegian novelist, essayist, and translator, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1882)

Alexander Bethune, Canadian businessman and politician, 12th Mayor of Vancouver (born 1852)

Jack Johnson, American boxer (born 1878)

Willem Jacob van Stockum, Dutch mathematician and academic (born 1910)

Marcus Garvey, Jamaican journalist and activist, founded the Black Star Line (born 1887)

Albert Ogilvie, Australian politician, 28th Premier of Tasmania (born 1890)

Robert Borden, Canadian lawyer and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Canada (born 1854)

John Bowser, English-Australian politician, 26th Premier of Victoria (born 1856)

Frederick Delius, English composer and educator (born 1862)

Adolf von Harnack, German historian and theologian (born 1851)

Antoni Gaudí, Spanish architect, designed the Park Güell (born 1852)

Giacomo Matteotti, Italian lawyer and politician (born 1885)

Pierre Loti, French soldier and author (born 1850)

Arrigo Boito, Italian author, poet, and composer (born 1842)

Ödön Lechner, Hungarian architect (born 1845)

Edward Everett Hale, American minister, historian, and author (born 1822)

Richard Seddon, English-New Zealand politician, 15th Prime Minister of New Zealand (born 1845)

Jacint Verdaguer, Catalan priest and poet (born 1845)

Robert Williams Buchanan, Scottish poet, author, and playwright (born 1841)

Ernest Chausson, French composer (born 1855)

Mihailo Obrenović III, Prince of Serbia (born 1823)

Thomas Robert Bugeaud, French general and politician (born 1784)

Robert Brown, Scottish botanist (born 1773)

André-Marie Ampère, French physicist and mathematician (born 1775)

Hans Karl von Diebitsch, Prussian-Russian field marshal (born 1785)

Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (born 1728)

Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte, French admiral (born 1720)

Hsinbyushin, Burmese king (born 1736)

Leopold Widhalm, Austrian instrument maker (born 1722)

Joachim Ludwig Schultheiss von Unfriedt, German architect (born 1678)

Thomas Hearne, English historian and author (born 1678)

Bridget Bishop, Colonial Massachusetts woman hanged as a witch during the Salem witch trials (born 1632)

Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna, Swedish lawyer and politician (born 1635)

Alessandro Algardi, Italian sculptor (born 1598)

John Popham, English politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (born 1531)

Isabella Andreini, Italian actress (born 1562)

Luís de Camões, Portuguese poet (born 1524–25)

Martin Agricola, German composer and theorist (born 1486)

Alexander Barclay, English poet and author (born 1476)

Idris Imad al-Din, supreme leader of Tayyibi Isma'ilism, scholar and historian (born 1392)

Joan of Navarre, Queen of England (born 1370)

Ernest, Duke of Austria (born 1377)

Agnes of Austria (born 1281)

Kitabatake Akiie, Japanese governor (born 1318)

Matilda of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg (born 1210)

Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1122)

Richenza of Northeim (born 1087)

Ernest, Margrave of Austria (born 1027)

Liu Yan, emperor of Southern Han (born 889)

Dong Zhang, Chinese general

Cheng Rui, Chinese warlord

Odo I, Frankish nobleman

Emperor Daizong of Tang (born 727)

Abul Abbas al-Saffah, Muslim caliph (born 721)

Liu Bei, Chinese emperor (born 161)

Julia Drusilla, Roman sister of Caligula (born 16 AD)