Events

2019

The final Volkswagen Beetle rolls off the line in Puebla, Mexico; the last of 5,961 "Special Edition" cars will be exhibited in a museum.

2018

Tham Luang cave rescue: A group of Thai school children and their football coach are all rescued from a cave after being stuck there for 18 days; one Thai Navy SEAL diver dies during the rescue mission.

2017

Iraqi Civil War: Mosul is declared fully liberated from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant by the government of Iraq.

2016

Portugal defeats France in the UEFA Euro 2016 Final to win their first European title.

2012

The Episcopal Church USA allows same-sex marriage.

2011

Russian cruise ship Bulgaria sinks in the Volga River near Syukeyevo, Tatarstan, causing 122 deaths.

2011

Amid widespread backlash to revelations of phone hacking, the British weekly tabloid newspaper News of the World publishes its final issue and shuts down after nearly 168 years in print.

2008

Former Macedonian Interior Minister Ljube Boškoski is acquitted of all war-crimes charges by a United Nations tribunal.

2007

Erden Eruç begins the first solo human-powered circumnavigation of the world.

2007

The Pakistani military storms the Lal Masjid mosque in Islamabad, which had been seized by Islamist militants.

2006

A Pakistan International Airlines Fokker F27 Friendship crashes near Multan International Airport, killing all 45 people on board.

2002

The Massacre of the Innocents, a painting by Peter Paul Rubens, is sold at a Sotheby's auction for £49.5 million (US$76.2 million) to Lord Thomson.

2000

EADS, the world's second-largest aerospace group is formed by the merger of Aérospatiale-Matra, DASA, and CASA.

2000

Bashar al-Assad succeeds his father Hafez al-Assad as President of Syria.

1999

In women's association football, the United States defeats China in a penalty shoot-out at the Rose Bowl near Los Angeles to win the final match of the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. Watched by 90,185 spectators, the final sets a new world record for attendance at a women's sporting event.

1998

Catholic Church sexual abuse cases: The Diocese of Dallas agrees to pay $23.4 million to nine former altar boys who claim they were sexually abused by Rudolph Kos, a former priest.

1997

In London, scientists report the findings of the DNA analysis of a Neanderthal skeleton which supports the "out of Africa theory" of human evolution, placing an "African Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.

1997

Miguel Ángel Blanco, a member of Partido Popular (Spain), is kidnapped (and later murdered) in the Basque city of Ermua by ETA members, sparking widespread protests.

1995

Burmese politician Aung San Suu Kyi is released from house arrest.

1995

The NIOSH air filtration ratings update with the enactment of 42 CFR 84, previously published in the Federal Register. The new regulation includes rules governing the new N95 respirator standard.

1992

In Miami, former Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega is sentenced to 40 years in prison for drug and racketeering violations.

1991

The South African cricket team is readmitted into the International Cricket Council following the end of Apartheid.

1991

Boris Yeltsin takes office as the first elected President of Russia.

1991

A Beechcraft Model 99 crashes near Birmingham Municipal Airport (now Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport) in Birmingham, Alabama, killing 13 of the 15 people on board.

1985

The Greenpeace vessel Rainbow Warrior is bombed and sunk in Auckland harbour by French DGSE agents, killing Fernando Pereira.

1985

An Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-154 stalls and crashes near Uchkuduk, Uzbekistan (then part of the Soviet Union), killing all 200 people on board in the USSR's worst-ever airline disaster.

1978

President Moktar Ould Daddah of Mauritania is ousted in a bloodless coup d'état.

1976

Four mercenaries (one American and three British) are executed in Angola following the Luanda Trial.

1974

An EgyptAir Tupolev Tu-154 stalls and crashes at Cairo International Airport, killing all six people on board.

1973

The Bahamas gains full independence within the Commonwealth of Nations.

1967

New Zealand decimalises its former currency to the modern-day New Zealand dollar.

1966

The Chicago Freedom Movement, co-founded by Martin Luther King Jr., holds a rally at Soldier Field in Chicago; as many as 60,000 people attend.

1962

Telstar, the world's first communications satellite, is launched into orbit.

1951

Korean War: Armistice negotiations begin at Kaesong.

1948

The official establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea).: 121

1947

Muhammad Ali Jinnah is recommended as the first Governor-General of Pakistan by the British Prime Minister, Clement Attlee.

1943

World War II: Operation Husky, the Allied invasion of Sicily, begins.

1942

World War II: An American pilot spots a downed, intact Mitsubishi A6M Zero on Akutan Island (the "Akutan Zero"), which the US Navy then uses to learn the aircraft's flight characteristics.

1941

Jedwabne pogrom: Massacre of Polish Jews living in and near the village of Jedwabne.

1940

World War II: The Vichy government is established in France.

1940

World War II: Six days before Adolf Hitler issues his Directive 16 to the combined Wehrmacht armed forces for Operation Sea Lion, the Kanalkampf shipping attacks begin against British maritime convoys in the leadup to initiating the Battle of Britain.

1938

Howard Hughes begins a 91-hour airplane flight around the world that will set a new record.

1927

Kevin O'Higgins TD, Vice-President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State, is assassinated by the IRA.

1925

Scopes trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called "Monkey Trial" begins of John T. Scopes, a young high school science teacher accused of teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act.

1924

Paavo Nurmi wins the 1,500 m and 5,000 m events at the Paris Olympics, with just an hour between the two races.

1921

Belfast's Bloody Sunday occurs with 20 killings, at least 100 wounded and 200 homes destroyed during rioting and gun battles in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

1920

Arthur Meighen becomes Prime Minister of Canada.

1890

Wyoming is admitted as the 44th U.S. state.

1883

War of the Pacific: Chileans led by Alejandro Gorostiaga defeat Andrés Avelino Cáceres's Peruvian army at the Battle of Huamachuco, hastening the end of the war.

1882

War of the Pacific: Chile suffers its last military defeat in the Battle of La Concepción when a garrison of 77 men is annihilated by a 1,300-strong Peruvian force, many of them armed with spears.

1877

The then-villa of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, formally receives its city charter from the Royal Crown of Spain.

1850

U.S. President Millard Fillmore is sworn in, a day after becoming president upon Zachary Taylor's death.

1832

U.S. President Andrew Jackson vetoes a bill that would re-charter the Second Bank of the United States.

1806

The Vellore Mutiny is the first instance of a mutiny by Indian sepoys against the British East India Company.

1789

Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Mackenzie River delta.

1778

American Revolution: Louis XVI of France declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain.

1668

Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1671): Notable Buccaneer Henry Morgan with an English Privateer force lands at Porto Bello in an attempt to capture the fortified and lucrative Spanish city.

1645

English Civil War: The Battle of Langport takes place.

1584

William I of Orange is assassinated in his home in Delft, Holland, by Balthasar Gérard.

1553

Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England.

1519

Zhu Chenhao declares the Ming dynasty's Zhengde Emperor a usurper, beginning the Prince of Ning rebellion, and leads his army north in an attempt to capture Nanjing.

1512

The Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre commences with the capture of Goizueta.

1499

The Portuguese explorer Nicolau Coelho returns to Lisbon after discovering the sea route to India as a companion of Vasco da Gama.

1460

Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, defeats the king's Lancastrian forces and takes King Henry VI prisoner in the Battle of Northampton.

1290

Ladislaus IV, King of Hungary, is assassinated at the castle of Körösszeg (modern-day Cheresig in Romania).

1212

The most severe of several early fires of London burns most of the city to the ground.

988

The Norse King Glúniairn recognises Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, High King of Ireland, and agrees to pay taxes and accept Brehon Law; the event is considered to be the founding of the city of Dublin.

645

Isshi Incident: Prince Naka-no-Ōe and Fujiwara no Kamatari assassinate Soga no Iruka during a coup d'état at the imperial palace.

518

Justin I is crowned Byzantine Emperor by the patriarch of Constantinople the day after the death of emperor Anastasius.

420

Having usurped the throne of Emperor Gong of Jin, Liu Yu proclaims himself Emperor of the Liu Song dynasty.

138

Emperor Hadrian of Rome dies of heart failure at his residence on the bay of Naples, Baiae; he is buried at Rome in the Tomb of Hadrian beside his late wife, Vibia Sabina.

Births

2024

Moo Deng, Thai celebrity pygmy hippopotamus

2007

Mason Thames, American actor

2002

Reece Walsh, Australian rugby league player

2001

Isabela Merced, American actress

1999

April Ivy, Portuguese composer and singer

1999

San, South Korean singer and dancer

1998

Angus Cloud, American actor (died 2023)

1994

Chae Soo-bin, South Korean actress

1992

Han Yu, Chinese pool player

1991

Daishōmaru Shōgo, Japanese sumo wrestler

1990

Adam Reynolds, Australian rugby league player

1990

Trent Richardson, American football player

1990

Chiyonokuni Toshiki, Japanese sumo wrestler

1988

Antonio Brown, American football player

1988

Heather Hemmens, American actress, director, and producer

1988

Sarah Walker, New Zealand BMX rider

1985

Park Chu-young, South Korean footballer

1985

B. J. Crombeen, American ice hockey player

1985

Mario Gómez, German footballer

1985

Funda Oru, Belgian politician

1984

Nikolaos Mitrou, Greek footballer

1983

Giuseppe De Feudis, Italian footballer

1983

Matthew Egan, Australian footballer

1983

Gabi, Spanish footballer

1983

Kim Hee-chul, Korean entertainer and singer

1983

Joelson José Inácio, Brazilian footballer

1983

Doug Kramer, Filipino basketball player

1983

Anthony Watmough, Australian rugby league player

1983

Sherif Ekramy, Egyptian footballer

1982

Alex Arrowsmith, American guitarist and producer

1982

Juliya Chernetsky, Ukrainian-American television host

1982

Sebastian Mila, Polish footballer

1982

Jeffrey Walker, Australian actor and director

1981

Aleksandar Tunchev, Bulgarian footballer

1980

Alejandro Millán, Mexican singer-songwriter and keyboard player

1980

Adam Petty, American race car driver (died 2000)

1980

Claudia Leitte, Brazilian singer-songwriter

1980

James Rolfe, American actor, director, and producer

1980

Jessica Simpson, American singer-songwriter, actress, and fashion designer

1979

Mvondo Atangana, Cameroon footballer

1979

Gong Yoo, Korean actor

1977

Chiwetel Ejiofor, English actor

1977

Vivek Murthy, Vice-Admiral and 19th US Surgeon General

1976

Edmílson, Brazilian footballer

1976

Elijah Blue Allman, American singer and guitarist

1976

Ludovic Giuly, French footballer

1976

Adrian Grenier, American actor, producer, and screenwriter

1976

Brendon Lade, Australian footballer and coach

1976

Lars Ricken, German footballer

1975

Andrew Firestone, American businessman

1975

Brendan Gaughan, American race car driver

1975

Alain Nasreddine, Canadian ice hockey player and coach

1975

Stefán Karl Stefánsson, Icelandic actor (died 2018)

1975

Richard Westbrook, English race car driver

1974

Imelda May, Irish singer-songwriter, musician, and producer

1974

Brian Thompson, American insurance executive (died 2024)

1972

Peter Serafinowicz, English actor

1972

Sofía Vergara, Colombian-American actress and producer

1972

Tilo Wolff, German-Swiss singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer

1971

Adam Foote, Canadian ice hockey player

1971

Gregory Goodridge, Barbadian footballer and coach

1970

Gary LeVox, American singer-songwriter

1970

Jason Orange, English singer-songwriter and dancer

1970

John Simm, English actor

1969

Marty Cordova, American baseball player

1969

Gale Harold, American actor

1967

Tom Meents, American professional monster truck driver

1967

Rebekah Del Rio, American singer-songwriter (died 2025)

1967

Gillian Tett, English journalist and author

1967

Ikki Sawamura, Japanese model, actor and television presenter

1967

John Yoo, South Korean-American lawyer, author, and educator

1966

Clive Efford, English politician

1966

Johnny Grunge, American wrestler (died 2006)

1966

Christian Stangl, Austrian skier and mountaineer

1966

Anna Bråkenhielm, Swedish business executive

1965

Scott McCarron, American golfer

1965

Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark, European Princess

1965

Ken Mellons, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1964

Martin Laurendeau, Canadian tennis player and coach

1964

Urban Meyer, American football player and coach

1964

Wilfried Peeters, Belgian cyclist

1963

Ian Lougher, Welsh motorcycle racer

1961

Jacky Cheung, Hong Kong singer and film actor

1961

Marc Riley, English guitarist and radio DJ

1960

Ariel Castro, Puerto Rican-American convicted kidnapper and rapist (died 2013)

1959

Ellen Kuras, American director and cinematographer

1959

Sandy West, American singer, drummer and songwriter (died 2006)

1958

Béla Fleck, American banjo player and songwriter

1958

Fiona Shaw, Irish actress and director

1957

Derry Grehan, Canadian rock guitarist and songwriter

1956

Tom McClintock, American lawyer and politician

1956

K. Rajagopal, Malaysian football manager

1955

Nic Dakin, English educator and politician

1955

Geoff Gerard, Australian rugby league player

1954

Tommy Bowden, American football player and coach

1954

Andre Dawson, American baseball player

1954

Neil Tennant, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player

1953

Rik Emmett, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer

1953

Zoogz Rift, American musician and wrestler (died 2011)

1952

Kim Mitchell, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist

1952

Peter van Heemst, Dutch politician

1951

Cheryl Wheeler, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1951

Rajnath Singh, Indian Politician and Union Home Minister of India

1950

Tony Baldry, English colonel, lawyer, and politician, British Minister of State for Agriculture

1950

Prokopis Pavlopoulos, President of Greece, Greek lawyer and politician, Greek Minister for the Interior

1949

Anna Czerwińska, Polish mountaineer and author (died 2023)

1949

Sunil Gavaskar, Indian cricketer and sportscaster

1949

Greg Kihn, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2024)

1948

Ronnie Cutrone, American painter (died 2013)

1948

Chico Resch, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster

1948

Natalya Sedykh, Russian figure skater, ballet dancer, actor

1948

John Whitehead, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2004)

1947

Arlo Guthrie, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor

1946

Jean-Pierre Jarier, French race car driver

1946

Chin Han, Taiwanese actor

1945

Ron Glass, American actor (died 2016)

1945

Hal McRae, American baseball player and manager

1945

John Motson, English sportscaster (died 2023)

1945

Jean-Marie Poiré, French director, producer, and screenwriter

1945

Virginia Wade, English tennis player and sportscaster

1944

Mick Grant, English motorcycle racer

1944

Norman Hammond, English archaeologist and academic

1943

Arthur Ashe, American tennis player and journalist (died 1993)

1943

Inonge Mbikusita-Lewanika, Zambian politician

1943

Jerry Miller, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2024)

1942

Ronnie James Dio, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2010)

1942

Pyotr Klimuk, Belarusian general, pilot, and astronaut

1942

Sixto Rodriguez, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2023)

1942

Lopo do Nascimento, Angolan politician; 1st Prime Minister of Angola

1941

Jake Eberts, Canadian film producer (died 2012)

1941

David G. Hartwell, American anthologist, author, and critic (died 2016)

1941

Robert Pine, American actor and director

1941

Ian Whitcomb, English singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (died 2020)

1940

Meghnad Desai, Baron Desai, Indian-English economist and politician

1940

Helen Donath, American soprano and actress

1940

Brian Priestley, English pianist and composer

1940

Keith Stackpole, Australian cricketer (died 2025)

1939

Phil Kelly, Irish-English footballer and manager (died 2012)

1939

Ahmet Taner Kışlalı, Turkish political scientist, journalist and educator (died 1999)

1939

Mavis Staples, American singer

1938

Paul Andreu, French architect (died 2018)

1938

Lee Morgan, American trumpet player and composer (died 1972)

1937

Edwards Barham, American farmer and politician (died 2014)

1937

Gun Svensson, Swedish politician

1936

Herbert Boyer, American businessman, co-founded Genentech

1936

Tunne Kelam, Estonian journalist and politician

1935

Margaret McEntee, American Catholic religious sister and educator

1935

Wilson Tuckey, Australian politician

1935

Wilson Whineray, New Zealand rugby player and businessman (died 2012)

1934

Marshall Brodien, American actor (died 2019)

1934

Jerry Nelson, American puppeteer and voice actor (died 2012)

1933

Jumpin' Gene Simmons, American rockabilly singer-songwriter (died 2006)

1933

C.K. Yang, Taiwanese decathlete and pole vaulter (died 2007)

1932

Carlo Maria Abate, Italian race car driver (died 2019)

1932

Neile Adams, Filipino-American actress, singer and dancer

1932

Manfred Preußger, German athlete

1931

Nick Adams, American actor and screenwriter (died 1968)

1931

Jerry Herman, American musical theater composer (died 2019)

1931

Julian May, American author (died 2017)

1931

Alice Munro, Canadian short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2024)

1930

Bruce Boa, Canadian actor (died 2004)

1930

Janette Sherman, American physician, author, and pioneer in occupational and environmental health (died 2019)

1930

Josephine Veasey, English soprano and actress (died 2022)

1929

Winnie Ewing, Scottish lawyer and politician (died 2023)

1929

George Clayton Johnson, American author and screenwriter (died 2015)

1929

Moe Norman, Canadian golfer (died 2004)

1929

José Vicente Rangel, Venezuelan politician; 21st Vice President of Venezuela (died 2020)

1928

Don Bolles, American investigative reporter (died 1976)

1928

Bernard Buffet, French painter and illustrator (died 1999)

1928

Alejandro de Tomaso, Argentinian-Italian race car driver and businessman, founded De Tomaso (died 2003)

1928

Moshe Greenberg, American-Israeli rabbi and scholar (died 2010)

1928

John Glenn, American baseball player (died 2023)

1927

Grigory Barenblatt, Russian mathematician and academic (died 2018)

1927

David Dinkins, American soldier and politician, 106th Mayor of New York City (died 2020)

1927

William Smithers, American actor (died 2026)

1926

Carleton Carpenter, American actor, magician, songwriter, and novelist (died 2022)

1926

Fred Gwynne, American actor (died 1993)

1925

Mahathir Mohamad, Malaysian physician and politician, 4th and 7th Prime Minister of Malaysia

1925

Ernest Bertrand Boland, American Roman Catholic bishop (died 2023)

1924

Johnny Bach, American basketball player and coach (died 2016)

1924

Bobo Brazil, American wrestler (died 1998)

1923

Amalia Mendoza, Mexican singer and actress (died 2001)

1923

John Bradley, American soldier (died 1994)

1923

Suzanne Cloutier, Canadian actress and producer (died 2003)

1923

G. A. Kulkarni, Indian author and academic (died 1987)

1922

Jean Kerr, American author and playwright (died 2003)

1922

Herb McKenley, Jamaican sprinter (died 2007)

1922

Jake LaMotta, American boxer and actor (died 2017)

1921

Harvey Ball, American illustrator, created the Smiley (died 2001)

1921

Jeff Donnell, American actress (died 1988)

1921

John K. Singlaub, U.S. Army Major General (died 2022)

1921

Eunice Kennedy Shriver, American activist, co-founded the Special Olympics (died 2009)

1920

David Brinkley, American journalist (died 2003)

1920

Owen Chamberlain, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2006)

1920

Cyril Grant, English footballer (died 2002)

1919

Pierre Gamarra, French author, poet, and critic (died 2009)

1919

Ian Wallace, English actor and singer (died 2009)

1918

James Aldridge, Australian-English journalist and author (died 2015)

1918

Chuck Stevens, American baseball player (died 2018)

1918

Frank L. Lambert, Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at Occidental College (died 2018)

1918

Fred Wacker, American race driver and engineer (died 1998)

1917

Hugh Alexander, American baseball player and scout (died 2000)

1917

Don Herbert, American television host known as "Mr. Wizard" (died 2007)

1917

Reg Smythe, English cartoonist (died 1998)

1916

Judith Jasmin, Canadian journalist (died 1972)

1915

Milt Buckner, American jazz pianist and Hammond organ pioneer (died 1977)

1914

Joe Shuster, Canadian-American illustrator, co-created Superman (died 1992)

1914

Rempo Urip, Indonesian film director (died 2001)

1913

Salvador Espriu, Spanish author, poet, and playwright (died 1985)

1911

Terry-Thomas, English comedian and character actor (died 1990)

1911

Cootie Williams, American trumpeter and bandleader (died 1985)

1909

Donald Sinclair, English lieutenant and businessman (died 1981)

1907

Blind Boy Fuller, American singer and guitarist (died 1941)

1905

Mildred Benson, American journalist and author (died 2002)

1905

Thomas Gomez, American actor (died 1971)

1905

Wolfram Sievers, German physician (died 1948)

1904

Lili Damita, French-American actress (died 1994)

1903

Werner Best, German SS officer and jurist (died 1989)

1903

John Wyndham, English author (died 1969)

1902

Kurt Alder, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1958)

1902

Nicolás Guillén, Cuban poet, journalist, and activist (died 1989)

1900

Mitchell Parish, Lithuanian-American songwriter (died 1993)

1900

Sampson Sievers, Russian monk and mystic (died 1979)

1899

John Gilbert, American actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1936)

1899

Heiri Suter, Swiss cyclist (died 1978)

1898

Renée Björling, Swedish actress (died 1975)

1897

Legs Diamond, American gangster (died 1931)

1897

Karl Plagge, German general and engineer (died 1957)

1896

Thérèse Casgrain, Canadian politician (died 1981)

1895

Carl Orff, German composer and educator (died 1982)

1894

Jimmy McHugh, American composer (died 1969)

1891

Edith Quimby, American medical researcher and physicist (died 1982)

1889

Noble Sissle, American jazz composer, singer, lyricist and playwright (died 1975)

1888

Giorgio de Chirico, Greek-Italian painter and set designer (died 1978)

1888

Toyohiko Kagawa, Japanese evangelist, author, and activist (died 1960)

1883

Johannes Blaskowitz, German general (died 1948)

1883

Hugo Raudsepp, Estonian playwright and politician (died 1952)

1882

Ima Hogg, American society leader, philanthropist, patron and collector of the arts (died 1975)

1878

Otto Freundlich, German painter and sculptor (died 1943)

1877

Ernst Bresslau, German zoologist (died 1935)

1875

Mary McLeod Bethune, American educator and activist (died 1955)

1875

Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám, Hungarian politician (died 1973)

1874

Sergey Konenkov, Russian sculptor (died 1971)

1871

Marcel Proust, French novelist, critic, and essayist (died 1922)

1867

Prince Maximilian of Baden (died 1929)

1864

Austin Chapman, Australian businessman and politician, 4th Australian Minister for Defence (died 1926)

1856

Nikola Tesla, Serbian-American electrical and mechanical engineer (died 1943)

1839

Adolphus Busch, German brewer, co-founded Anheuser-Busch (died 1913)

1835

Henryk Wieniawski, Polish violinist and composer (died 1880)

1832

Alvan Graham Clark, American astronomer (died 1897)

1830

Camille Pissarro, Danish-French painter (died 1903)

1823

Louis-Napoléon Casault, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (died 1908)

1809

Friedrich August von Quenstedt, German geologist and palaeontologist (died 1889)

1804

Emma Smith, American religious leader (died 1879)

1802

Robert Chambers, Scottish geologist and publisher, co-founded Chambers Harrap (died 1871)

1802

Alfred Ronalds, British fly fishing author, artisan and Australian pioneer (died 1860)

1792

George M. Dallas, American lawyer and politician, 11th Vice President of the United States (died 1864)

1752

David Humphreys (soldier), American Revolutionary War colonel, politician, foreign minister and entrepreneur.

1752

St. George Tucker, United States federal judge (died 1827)

1724

Eva Ekeblad, Swedish noble and agronomist (died 1786)

1723

William Blackstone, English lawyer, judge, and politician (died 1780)

1682

Roger Cotes, English mathematician and astronomer (died 1716)

1666

John Ernest Grabe, German theologian and academic (died 1711)

1638

David Teniers III, Flemish painter (died 1685)

1625

Jean Herauld Gourville, French adventurer (died 1703)

1614

Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, Irish-English politician (died 1686)

1592

Pierre d'Hozier, French genealogist and historian (died 1660)

1533

Antonio Possevino, Italian diplomat (died 1611)

1517

Odet de Coligny, French cardinal (died 1571)

1515

Francisco de Toledo, Viceroy of Peru (died 1582)

1509

John Calvin, French pastor and theologian (died 1564)

1501

Cho Sik, Korean poet and scholar (died 1572)

1451

James III of Scotland (died 1488)

1419

Emperor Go-Hanazono of Japan (died 1471)

Deaths

2026

Derryn Hinch, New Zealand-born Australian radio and television host (born 1944)

2025

David Gergen, American political consultant (born 1942)

2024

Joe Engle, American Air Force officer, test pilot, and NASA astronaut (born 1932)

2024

Alex Janvier, Native American artist (born 1935)

2024

Dave Loggins, American musician (born 1947)

2022

Maurice Boucher, Canadian outlaw biker (born 1953)

2020

Lara van Ruijven, Dutch short track speed skater (born 1992)

2020

Jack Charlton, English footballer and manager (born 1935)

2019

Denise Nickerson, American former child actress (born 1957)

2018

Henry Morgenthau III, American author and television producer (born 1917)

2016

Katharina Focke, German politician (born 1922)

2015

Roger Rees, Welsh-American actor and director (born 1944)

2015

Omar Sharif, Egyptian actor (born 1932)

2015

Jon Vickers, Canadian tenor (born 1926)

2014

Robert C. Broomfield, American lawyer and judge (born 1933)

2014

Juozas Kazickas, Lithuanian-American businessman and philanthropist (born 1918)

2014

Paul G. Risser, American ecologist and academic (born 1939)

2014

Zohra Sehgal, Indian actress, dancer, and choreographer (born 1912)

2014

Gloria Schweigerdt, American baseball player (born 1934)

2013

Philip Caldwell, American businessman (born 1920)

2013

Józef Gara, Polish poet and linguist (born 1929)

2013

Concha García Campoy, Spanish journalist (born 1958)

2013

Caroline Duby Glassman, American lawyer and jurist (born 1922)

2013

Ku Ok-hee, South Korean golfer (born 1956)

2013

Gokulananda Mahapatra, Indian author and academic (born 1922)

2012

Dolphy, Filipino actor, singer, and producer (born 1928)

2012

Peter Kyros, American lawyer and politician (born 1925)

2012

Berthe Meijer, German-Dutch journalist and author (born 1938)

2012

Viktor Suslin, Russian-German composer (born 1942)

2011

Pierrette Alarie, Canadian soprano and educator (born 1921)

2011

Roland Petit, French dancer and choreographer (born 1924)

2009

Ebba Haslund, Norwegian writer (born 1917)

2008

Hiroaki "Rocky" Aoki, Japanese-American wrestler and businessman, founded Benihana (born 1938)

2008

Mike Souchak, American golfer (born 1927)

2007

Abdul Rashid Ghazi, chancellor of Faridia University. (born 1964)

2007

Doug Marlette, American cartoonist and author (born 1949)

2006

Shamil Basayev, Chechen terrorist rebel leader (born 1965)

2006

Lennart Bladh, Swedish politician (born 1920)

2005

A. J. Quinnell, English author (born 1940)

2004

Pati Behrs, Russian-American ballerina and actress (born 1922)

2003

Winston Graham, English author (born 1908)

2003

Hartley Shawcross, Baron Shawcross, German-English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (born 1902)

2002

Jean-Pierre Côté, Canadian politician, 23rd Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (born 1926)

2002

Evangelos Florakis, Greek general (born 1943)

2002

Laurence Janifer, American author (born 1933)

2000

Vakkom Majeed, Indian journalist and politician (born 1909)

1996

Eno Raud, Estonian author (born 1928)

1995

Mehmet Ali Aybar, Turkish lawyer and politician (born 1908)

1993

Ruth Krauss, American author and poet (born 1901)

1993

Sam Rolfe, American screenwriter and producer (born 1924)

1989

Mel Blanc, American voice actor (born 1908)

1987

John Henry Hammond, American record producer, critic, and activist (born 1910)

1986

Tadeusz Piotrowski, Polish mountaineer and author (born 1940)

1985

Fernando Pereira, Dutch photographer (born 1950)

1980

Joseph Krumgold, American author and screenwriter (born 1908)

1979

Arthur Fiedler, American conductor (born 1894)

1978

John D. Rockefeller III, American businessman and philanthropist, founded the Asia Society (born 1906)

1976

Costas Georgiou, Cypriot-born British mercenary in the Angolan Civil War (born 1951)

1972

Lovie Austin, American pianist, composer, and bandleader (born 1887)

1971

Laurent Dauthuille, French boxer (born 1924)

1970

Bjarni Benediktsson, Icelandic academic and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Iceland (born 1908)

1963

Teddy Wakelam, English rugby player and sportscaster (born 1893)

1962

Yehuda Leib Maimon, Israeli rabbi and politician (born 1875)

1960

Sæbjørn Buttedahl, Norwegian actor and sculptor (born 1876)

1956

Joe Giard, American baseball player (born 1898)

1954

Calogero Vizzini, Italian mob boss (born 1877)

1952

Rued Langgaard, Danish organist and composer (born 1893)

1950

Richard Maury, American-Argentinian engineer (born 1882)

1941

Jelly Roll Morton, American pianist, composer, and bandleader (born 1890)

1941

Huntley Wright, English actor (born 1868)

1938

Arthur Barclay, 15th president of Liberia (born 1854)

1929

Ève Lavallière, French actress (born 1866)

1920

John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher, British admiral (born 1841)

1915

Hendrik Willem Mesdag, Dutch painter (born 1831)

1908

Phoebe Knapp, American organist and composer (born 1839)

1884

Paul Morphy, American chess player (born 1837)

1881

Georg Hermann Nicolai, German architect and academic (born 1812)

1863

Clement Clarke Moore, American author and educator (born 1779)

1851

Louis Daguerre, French photographer and physicist, invented the daguerreotype (born 1787)

1806

George Stubbs, English painter and academic (born 1724)

1794

Gaspard de Bernard de Marigny, French general (born 1754)

1776

Richard Peters, English lawyer and minister (born 1704)

1686

John Fell, English bishop and academic (born 1625)

1683

François Eudes de Mézeray, French historian and author (born 1610)

1680

Louis Moréri, French priest and scholar (born 1643)

1653

Gabriel Naudé, French librarian and scholar (born 1600)

1621

Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, French commander (born 1571)

1603

Joan Terès i Borrull, Spanish archbishop and academic (born 1538)

1594

Paolo Bellasio, Italian organist and composer (born 1554)

1590

Charles II, archduke of Austria (born 1540)

1584

William I, Dutch nobleman (born 1533)

1576

Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo, Italian noble (born 1553)

1559

Henry II, king of France (born 1519)

1510

Catherine Cornaro, queen of Cyprus (born 1454)

1480

René of Anjou, French nobleman (born 1400)

1473

James II, king of Cyprus

1461

Thomas, king of Bosnia (born 1411)

1460

Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, English commander and politician, Lord High Constable of England (born 1402)

1460

John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury, English nobleman (born c. 1413)

1290

Ladislaus IV, king of Hungary (born 1262)

1103

Eric I, king of Denmark (born 1060)

1086

Canute IV, king of Denmark (born 1043)

994

Leopold I, margrave of Austria

983

Benedict VII, pope of the Catholic Church

831

Zubaidah bint Ja`far, Abbasid Princess

772

Amalberga of Temse, Frankish noblewoman

649

Tai Zong, Chinese emperor (born 598)

645

Soga no Iruka, Japanese politician

138

Hadrian, Roman emperor (born 76)

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