Events

2020

COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei: Municipal health officials in Wuhan announce the first recorded death from COVID-19.

2013

One French soldier and 17 militants are killed in a failed attempt to free a French hostage in Bulo Marer, Somalia.

2003

Illinois Governor George Ryan commutes the death sentences of 167 prisoners on Illinois's death row based on the Jon Burge scandal.

1998

Over 100 people are killed in the Sidi-Hamed massacre in Algeria.

1996

Space Shuttle program: STS-72 launches from the Kennedy Space Center marking the start of the 74th Space Shuttle mission and the 10th flight of Endeavour.

1995

51 people are killed in a plane crash in María La Baja, Colombia.

1994

The Irish Government announces the end of a 15-year broadcasting ban on the IRA and its political arm Sinn Féin.

1986

The Gateway Bridge, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia is officially opened.

1983

United Airlines Flight 2885 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, killing three.

1977

The first episode of Finnish children's TV show Pikku Kakkonen ("Little Number Two") is aired on Yle TV2.

1973

Major League Baseball owners vote in approval of the American League adopting the designated hitter position.

1972

East Pakistan renames itself Bangladesh.

1966

The Tbilisi Metro is opened.

1964

Surgeon General of the United States Dr. Luther Terry, M.D., publishes the landmark report Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service saying that smoking may be hazardous to health, sparking national and worldwide anti-smoking efforts.

1962

Cold War: While tied to its pier in Polyarny, the Soviet submarine B-37 is destroyed when fire breaks out in its torpedo compartment.

1962

An avalanche on Huascarán in Peru causes around 4,000 deaths.

1961

Throgs Neck Bridge over the East River, linking New York City's boroughs of The Bronx and Queens, opens to road traffic.

1959

36 people are killed when Lufthansa Flight 502 crashes on approach to Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport in Brazil.

1957

The African Convention is founded in Dakar, Senegal.

1949

The first "networked" television broadcasts took place as KDKA-TV in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania goes on the air connecting the east coast and mid-west programming.

1946

Enver Hoxha, Secretary General of the Communist Party of Albania, declares the People's Republic of Albania with himself as head of state.

1943

The Republic of China agrees to the Sino-British New Equal Treaty and the Sino-American New Equal Treaty.

1943

Italian-American anarchist Carlo Tresca is assassinated in New York City.

1942

World War II: Japanese forces capture Kuala Lumpur, the capital of the Federated Malay States.

1942

World War II: Japanese forces attack Tarakan in Borneo, Netherlands Indies (Battle of Tarakan)

1935

Amelia Earhart becomes the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California.

1927

Louis B. Mayer, head of film studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), announces the creation of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, at a banquet in Los Angeles, California.

1923

Occupation of the Ruhr: Troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area to force Germany to make its World War I reparation payments.

1922

Leonard Thompson becomes the first person to be injected with insulin.

1917

The Kingsland munitions factory explosion occurs, possibly as a result of German sabotage.

1914

The Karluk, flagship of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, sinks after being crushed by ice.

1912

Immigrant textile workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, go on strike when wages are reduced in response to a mandated shortening of the work week.

1908

Grand Canyon National Monument is created.

1879

The Anglo-Zulu War begins.

1863

American Civil War: The three-day Battle of Arkansas Post concludes as General John McClernand and Admiral David Dixon Porter capture Fort Hindman and secure control over the Arkansas River for the Union.

1863

American Civil War: CSS Alabama encounters and sinks the USS Hatteras off Galveston Lighthouse in Texas.

1861

American Civil War: Alabama secedes from the United States.

1851

Taiping Rebellion: Hong Xiuquan proclaims the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, starting the Jintian Uprising.

1820

The Great Savannah Fire of 1820 destroys over 400 buildings in Savannah, Georgia.

1805

The Michigan Territory is created.

1787

William Herschel discovers Titania and Oberon, two moons of Uranus.

1759

The first American life insurance company, the Corporation for Relief of Poor and Distressed Presbyterian Ministers and of the Poor and Distressed Widows and Children of the Presbyterian Ministers (now part of Unum Group), is incorporated in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

1654

Arauco War: A Spanish army is defeated by local Mapuche-Huilliches as it tries to cross Bueno River in Southern Chile.

1569

First recorded lottery in England.

1158

Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia becomes King of Bohemia.

1055

Theodora is crowned empress of the Byzantine Empire.

930

Sack of Mecca by the Qarmatians.

630

Conquest of Mecca: Muhammad and his followers conquer the city, and the Quraysh association of clans surrenders.

532

Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violence.

Births

2002

Elly De La Cruz, Dominican baseball player

2000

Lee Chae-yeon, South Korean singer-songwriter

1999

Jeanette Hegg Duestad, Norwegian sport shooter

1999

Lim Sung-jin, South Korean volleyball player

1999

Brandon Wakeham, Australian-Fijian rugby league player

1998

Thomas Mikaele, New Zealand rugby league player

1997

Cody Simpson, Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor

1996

Leroy Sané, German footballer

1995

Nick Solak, American baseball player

1993

Chris Boucher, Saint Lucian-Canadian basketball player

1993

Park Junghwan, South Korean Go player

1993

Michael Keane, English footballer

1993

Will Keane, Irish footballer

1992

Dani Carvajal, Spanish footballer

1992

Lee Seung-hoon, South Korean rapper and dancer

1991

Andrea Bertolacci, Italian footballer

1990

Malik Jackson, American football player

1989

Demario Davis, American football player

1989

Kane Linnett, Australian rugby league player

1988

Epiphanny Prince, American-Russian basketball player

1987

Scotty Cranmer, American BMX rider

1987

Danuta Kozák, Hungarian sprint canoer

1987

Daniel Semenzato, Italian footballer

1987

Jamie Vardy, English footballer

1987

Kim Young-kwang, South Korean actor and model

1985

Dennis Dixon, American football player

1985

Newton Faulkner, English singer-songwriter and guitarist

1985

Aja Naomi King, American actress

1984

Kevin Boss, American football player

1984

Dario Krešić, Croatian footballer

1984

Matt Mullenweg, American web developer and businessman, co-created WordPress

1984

Stijn Schaars, Dutch footballer

1984

Glenn Stewart, Australian rugby league player

1983

André Myhrer, Swedish skier

1983

Ted Richards, Australian rules footballer

1983

Adrian Sutil, German racing driver

1982

Tony Allen, American basketball player

1982

Clint Greenshields, Australian-French rugby league player

1982

Blake Heron, American actor (died 2017)

1982

Son Ye-jin, South Korean actress

1980

Josh Hannay, Australian rugby league player and coach

1980

Damien Wilkins, American basketball player

1979

Darren Lynn Bousman, American director and screenwriter

1979

Michael Lorenz, German footballer

1979

Terence Morris, American basketball player

1979

Siti Nurhaliza, Malaysian singer-songwriter and businesswoman

1979

Henry Shefflin, Irish hurler

1978

Vallo Allingu, Estonian basketball player

1978

Holly Brisley, Australian actress

1978

Michael Duff, Irish footballer

1978

Emile Heskey, English footballer

1977

Shamari Buchanan, American football player

1977

Anni Friesinger-Postma, German speed skater

1977

Shane Kelly, Australian rugby league player

1977

Olexiy Lukashevych, Ukrainian long jumper

1976

Efthimios Rentzias, Greek basketball player

1975

Rory Fitzpatrick, American ice hockey player

1975

Dan Luger, English rugby player and coach

1975

Matteo Renzi, Italian politician, 56th Prime Minister of Italy

1974

Roman Görtz, German footballer

1974

Cody McKay, Canadian baseball player

1974

Jens Nowotny, German footballer

1973

Rahul Dravid, Indian cricketer

1973

Rockmond Dunbar, American actor

1972

Christian Jacobs, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor

1972

Anthony Lledo, Danish composer

1972

Amanda Peet, American actress and playwright

1971

Mary J. Blige, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress

1971

Jeff Orford, Australian rugby league player

1970

Manfredi Beninati, Italian painter and sculptor

1970

Chris Jent, American basketball player and coach

1970

Malcolm D. Lee, American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor

1970

Ken Ueno, American composer

1969

Manny Acta, Dominican-American baseball player, coach, manager, and sportscaster

1968

Anders Borg, Swedish economist and politician, Swedish Minister for Finance

1968

Tom Dumont, American guitarist and producer

1968

Steve Mavin, Australian rugby league player

1967

Michael Healy-Rae, Irish politician

1966

Marc Acito, American author and screenwriter

1965

Mascarita Sagrada, Mexican wrestler

1965

Aleksey Zhukov, Russian footballer and coach

1964

Albert Dupontel, French actor and director

1964

Ralph Recto, Filipino politician

1963

Tracy Caulkins, American-Australian swimmer

1963

Jason Connery, Italian-born British actor and director

1963

Petra Schneider, German swimmer

1962

Chris Bryant, Welsh politician, Minister of State for Europe

1962

Kim Coles, American actress and comedian

1962

Susan Lindauer, American journalist and activist

1962

Brian Moore, English rugby player

1961

Jasper Fforde, English author

1961

Lars-Erik Torph, Swedish racing driver (died 1989)

1961

Karl von Habsburg, Austrian politician, Head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine

1959

Brett Bodine, American NASCAR driver

1959

Rob Ramage, Canadian ice hockey player and coach

1958

Vicki Peterson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1957

Darryl Dawkins, American basketball player and coach (died 2015)

1957

Peter Moore, Australian rules footballer and coach

1957

Bryan Robson, English footballer and manager

1956

David Grant, Australian rugby league player (died 1994)

1956

Big Bank Hank, American rapper (died 2014)

1956

Robert Earl Keen, American singer-songwriter

1956

Phyllis Logan, Scottish actress

1954

Jaak Aaviksoo, Estonian physicist and politician, 26th Estonian Minister of Defence

1954

Kailash Satyarthi, Indian engineer, academic, and activist, Nobel Prize laureate

1953

Graham Allen, English politician, Vice-Chamberlain of the Household

1953

Kostas Skandalidis, Greek engineer and politician, Greek Minister of Agricultural Development and Food

1952

Bille Brown, Australian actor and playwright (died 2013)

1952

Ben Crenshaw, American golfer and architect

1952

Michael Forshaw, Australian lawyer and politician

1952

Diana Gabaldon, American author

1952

Lee Ritenour, American guitarist, composer, and producer

1951

Charlie Huhn, American rock singer and guitarist

1951

Willie Maddren, English footballer and manager (died 2000)

1951

Philip Tartaglia, Scottish archbishop (died 2021)

1949

Daryl Braithwaite, Australian singer-songwriter

1949

Chris Ford, American basketball player and coach (died 2023)

1949

Mohammad Reza Rahimi, Iranian lawyer and politician, 2nd Vice President of Iran

1948

Fritz Bohla, German footballer and manager

1948

Joe Harper, Scottish footballer and manager

1948

Wajima Hiroshi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 54th Yokozuna (died 2018)

1948

Madeline Manning, American runner and coach

1948

Terry Williams, Welsh drummer

1947

Hamish Macdonald, New Zealand rugby player

1946

Naomi Judd, American singer-songwriter and actress (died 2022)

1946

Tony Kaye, English progressive rock keyboard player and songwriter

1946

John Piper, American theologian and author

1945

Christine Kaufmann, German actress, author, and businesswoman (died 2017)

1944

Mohammed Abdul-Hayy, Sudanese poet and academic (died 1989)

1944

Shibu Soren, Indian politician, 3rd Chief Minister of Jharkhand (died 2025)

1942

Bud Acton, American basketball player

1942

Clarence Clemons, American saxophonist and actor (died 2011)

1941

Abdullah the Butcher, Canadian professional wrestler

1941

Gérson, Brazilian footballer

1940

Andres Tarand, Estonian geographer and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Estonia

1939

Anne Heggtveit, Canadian alpine skier

1938

Arthur Scargill, English miner, activist, and politician

1937

Felix Silla, Italian character actor, circus performer, voice artist, and stuntman (died 2021)

1936

Eva Hesse, German-American sculptor and educator (died 1970)

1934

Jean Chrétien, Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th Prime Minister of Canada

1934

Mitchell Ryan, American actor (died 2022)

1933

Goldie Hill, American country singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2005)

1932

Alfonso Arau, Mexican actor and director

1931

Betty Churcher, Australian painter, historian, and curator (died 2015)

1931

Mary Rodgers, American composer and author (died 2014)

1930

Ron Mulock, Australian lawyer and politician, 10th Deputy Premier of New South Wales (died 2014)

1930

Rod Taylor, Australian-American actor and screenwriter (died 2015)

1929

Dmitri Bruns, Estonian architect and theorist (died 2020)

1928

David L. Wolper, American director and producer (died 2010)

1926

Lev Dyomin, Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut (died 1998)

1925

Grant Tinker, American television producer, co-founded MTM Enterprises (died 2016)

1924

Roger Guillemin, French-American physician and endocrinologist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2024)

1924

Sam B. Hall, Jr., American lawyer, judge, and politician (died 1994)

1924

Slim Harpo, American blues singer-songwriter and musician (died 1970)

1923

Jerome Bixby, American author and screenwriter (died 1998)

1923

Ernst Nolte, German historian and philosopher (died 2016)

1923

Carroll Shelby, American race car driver, engineer, and businessman, founded Carroll Shelby International (died 2012)

1921

Gory Guerrero, American wrestler and trainer (died 1990)

1921

Juanita M. Kreps, American economist and politician, 24th United States Secretary of Commerce (died 2010)

1920

Mick McManus, English wrestler (died 2013)

1918

Robert C. O'Brien, American author and journalist (died 1973)

1918

Spencer Walklate, Australian rugby league player and soldier (died 1945)

1917

John Robarts, Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th Premier of Ontario (died 1982)

1916

Bernard Blier, Argentinian-French actor (died 1989)

1915

Luise Krüger, German javelin thrower (died 2001)

1915

Paddy Mayne, British colonel and lawyer (died 1955)

1913

Karl Stegger, Danish actor (died 1980)

1912

Don "Red" Barry, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (died 1980)

1911

Tommy Duncan, American singer-songwriter (died 1967)

1911

Nora Heysen, Australian painter (died 2003)

1911

Zenkō Suzuki, Japanese politician, 70th Prime Minister of Japan (died 2004)

1910

Arthur Lambourn, New Zealand rugby player (died 1999)

1910

Shane Paltridge, Australian soldier and politician (died 1966)

1908

Lionel Stander, American actor and activist (died 1994)

1907

Pierre Mendès France, French lawyer and politician, 142nd Prime Minister of France (died 1982)

1907

Abraham Joshua Heschel, Polish-American rabbi, theologian, and philosopher (died 1972)

1906

Albert Hofmann, Swiss chemist and academic, discoverer of LSD (died 2008)

1905

Clyde Kluckhohn, American anthropologist and theorist (died 1960)

1903

Alan Paton, South African author and activist (died 1988)

1902

Maurice Duruflé, French organist and composer (died 1986)

1901

Kwon Ki-ok, Korean pilot (died 1988)

1899

Eva Le Gallienne, English-American actress, director, and producer (died 1991)

1897

Bernard DeVoto, American historian and author (died 1955)

1897

August Heissmeyer, German SS officer (died 1979)

1895

Laurens Hammond, American engineer and businessman, founded the Hammond Clock Company (died 1973)

1893

Ellinor Aiki, Estonian painter (died 1969)

1893

Charles Fraser, Australian rugby league player and coach (died 1981)

1893

Anthony M. Rud, American journalist and author (died 1942)

1891

Andrew Sockalexis, American runner (died 1919)

1890

Max Carey, American baseball player and manager (died 1976)

1890

Oswald de Andrade, Brazilian poet and critic (died 1954)

1889

Calvin Bridges, American geneticist and academic (died 1938)

1888

Joseph B. Keenan, American jurist and politician (died 1954)

1887

Aldo Leopold, American ecologist and author (died 1948)

1886

George Zucco, British actor (died 1960)

1885

Alice Paul, American activist and suffragist (died 1977)

1878

Theodoros Pangalos, Greek general and politician, President of Greece (died 1952)

1876

Elmer Flick, American baseball player (died 1971)

1876

Thomas Hicks, American runner (died 1952)

1875

Reinhold Glière, Russian composer and academic (died 1956)

1874

Alfonso Quiñónez Molina, Salvadoran politician, physician, and three-time president of El Salvador (died 1950)

1873

John Callan O'Laughlin, American soldier and journalist (died 1949)

1872

G. W. Pierce, American physicist and academic (died 1956)

1870

Alexander Stirling Calder, American sculptor and educator (died 1945)

1868

Cai Yuanpei, Chinese philosopher, academic, and politician (died 1940)

1867

John Ernest Adamson, English educationalist and Director of Education of the Colony of Transvaal (died 1950)

1867

Edward B. Titchener, English psychologist and academic (died 1927)

1864

Thomas Dixon, Jr., American minister, lawyer, and politician (died 1946)

1859

George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, English politician, 35th Governor-General of India (died 1925)

1858

Harry Gordon Selfridge, American-English businessman, founded Selfridges (died 1947)

1857

Fred Archer, English jockey (died 1886)

1856

Christian Sinding, Norwegian pianist and composer (died 1941)

1853

Georgios Jakobides, Greek painter and sculptor (died 1932)

1852

Constantin Fehrenbach, German lawyer and politician, 4th Chancellor of Weimar Germany (died 1926)

1850

Joseph Charles Arthur, American pathologist and mycologist (died 1942)

1845

Albert Victor Bäcklund, Swedish mathematician and physicist (died 1912)

1843

Adolf Eberle, German painter (died 1914)

1842

William James, American psychologist and philosopher (died 1910)

1839

Eugenio María de Hostos, Puerto Rican lawyer, philosopher, and sociologist (died 1903)

1825

Bayard Taylor, American poet, author, and critic (died 1878)

1815

John A. Macdonald, Scottish-Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Canada (died 1891)

1814

James Paget, English surgeon and pathologist (died 1899)

1814

Socrates Nelson, American businessman and politician (died 1867)

1807

Ezra Cornell, American businessman and philanthropist, founded Western Union and Cornell University (died 1874)

1800

Ányos Jedlik, Hungarian physicist and engineer (died 1895)

1788

William Thomas Brande, English chemist and academic (died 1866)

1786

Joseph Jackson Lister, English physicist (died 1869)

1777

Vincenzo Borg, Maltese merchant and rebel leader (died 1837)

1760

Oliver Wolcott Jr., American lawyer and politician, 2nd United States Secretary of the Treasury, 24th Governor of Connecticut (died 1833)

1757

Samuel Bentham, English engineer and architect (died 1831)

1755

Alexander Hamilton, Nevisian-American general, economist and politician, 1st United States Secretary of the Treasury (died 1804)

1671

François-Marie, 1st duc de Broglie, French general and diplomat (died 1745)

1650

Diana Glauber, Dutch-German painter (died 1721)

1642

Johann Friedrich Alberti, German organist and composer (died 1710)

1638

Nicolas Steno, Danish bishop and anatomist (died 1686)

1630

John Rogers, English-American minister, physician, and academic (died 1684)

1624

Bastiaan Govertsz van der Leeuw, Dutch painter (died 1680)

1591

Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire (died 1646)

1589

William Strode, English politician (died 1666)

1503

Parmigianino, Italian artist (died 1540)

1395

Michele of Valois, daughter of Charles VI of France (died 1422)

1359

Emperor Go-En'yū of Japan (died 1393)

1322

Emperor Kōmyō of Japan (died 1380)

1209

Möngke Khan, Mongolian emperor (died 1259)

1113

Wang Chongyang, Chinese religious leader and poet (died 1170)

347

Theodosius I, Roman emperor (died 395)

Deaths

2026

Richard Codey, American politician, 53rd Governor of New Jersey (born 1946)

2023

Carole Cook, American actress and singer (born 1924)

2019

Michael Atiyah, British-Lebanese mathematician (born 1929)

2018

Edgar Ray Killen, American murderer (born 1925)

2017

Adenan Satem, Malaysian politician and Chief Minister of Sarawak, Malaysia (born 1944)

2016

Monte Irvin, American baseball player (born 1919)

2016

David Margulies, American actor (born 1937)

2015

Jenő Buzánszky, Hungarian footballer and coach (born 1925)

2015

Anita Ekberg, Swedish-Italian model and actress (born 1931)

2015

Chashi Nazrul Islam, Bangladeshi director and producer (born 1941)

2015

Vernon Benjamin Mountcastle, American neuroscientist and academic (born 1918)

2014

Keiko Awaji, Japanese actress (born 1933)

2014

Muhammad Habibur Rahman, Indian-Bangladeshi jurist and politician, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (born 1928)

2014

Chai Trong-rong, Taiwanese educator and politician (born 1935)

2014

Ariel Sharon, Israeli general and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Israel (born 1928)

2013

Guido Forti, Italian businessman, founded the Forti Racing Team (born 1940)

2013

Nguyễn Khánh, Vietnamese general and politician, 3rd President of South Vietnam (born 1927)

2013

Mariangela Melato, Italian actress (born 1941)

2013

Tom Parry Jones, Welsh chemist, invented the breathalyzer (born 1935)

2013

Alemayehu Shumye, Ethiopian runner (born 1988)

2013

Aaron Swartz, American programmer and activist (born 1986)

2012

Mostafa Ahmadi-Roshan, Iranian physicist and academic (born 1980)

2012

Gilles Jacquier, French journalist and photographer (born 1968)

2012

Edgar Kaiser, Jr, American-Canadian businessman and philanthropist (born 1942)

2012

Wally Osterkorn, American basketball player (born 1928)

2012

Steven Rawlings, English astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic (born 1961)

2012

David Whitaker, English composer and conductor (born 1931)

2011

David Nelson, American actor, director, and producer (born 1936)

2010

Miep Gies, Austrian-Dutch humanitarian (born 1909)

2010

Éric Rohmer, French director, screenwriter, and critic (born 1920)

2008

Edmund Hillary, New Zealand mountaineer and explorer (born 1919)

2008

Carl Karcher, American businessman, co-founded Carl's Jr. (born 1917)

2007

Solveig Dommartin, French-German actress (born 1961)

2007

Robert Anton Wilson, American psychologist, author, poet, and playwright (born 1932)

2004

Spalding Gray, American actor, writer, and performance artist (born 1941)

2003

Jože Pučnik, Slovenian sociologist and politician (born 1932)

2002

Henri Verneuil, French-Armenian director and playwright (born 1920)

2001

Denys Lasdun, English architect, co-designed the Royal National Theatre (born 1914)

2000

Ivan Combe, American businessman, invented Clearasil (born 1911)

2000

Bob Lemon, American baseball player and manager (born 1920)

2000

Betty Archdale, English-Australian cricketer and educator (born 1907)

1999

Fabrizio De André, Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1940)

1999

Naomi Mitchison, Scottish author and poet (born 1897)

1999

Brian Moore, Irish-Canadian author and screenwriter (born 1921)

1996

Roger Crozier, Canadian-American ice hockey player (born 1942)

1995

Josef Gingold, Belarusian-American violinist and educator (born 1909)

1995

Onat Kutlar, Turkish author and poet (born 1936)

1995

Lewis Nixon, U.S. Army captain (born 1918)

1995

Theodor Wisch, German general (born 1907)

1994

Helmut Poppendick, German physician (born 1902)

1991

Carl David Anderson, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1905)

1990

Carolyn Haywood, American author and illustrator (born 1898)

1989

Ray Moore, English radio host (born 1942)

1988

Pappy Boyington, American colonel and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1912)

1988

Isidor Isaac Rabi, Polish-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1898)

1987

Albert Ferber, Swiss-English pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1911)

1986

Sid Chaplin, English author and screenwriter (born 1916)

1986

Andrzej Czok, Polish mountaineer (born 1948)

1985

Edward Buzzell, American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1895)

1985

William McKell, Australian lawyer and politician, 12th Governor-General of Australia (born 1891)

1981

Beulah Bondi, American actress (born 1889)

1980

Barbara Pym, English author (born 1913)

1975

Max Lorenz, German tenor and actor (born 1901)

1972

Padraic Colum, Irish poet and playwright (born 1881)

1969

Richmal Crompton, English author and educator (born 1890)

1968

Moshe Zvi Segal, Israeli linguist and scholar (born 1876)

1966

Alberto Giacometti, Swiss sculptor and painter (born 1901)

1966

Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indian academic and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of India (born 1904)

1965

Wally Pipp, American baseball player (born 1893)

1963

Arthur Nock, English-American scholar, theologian, and academic (born 1902)

1961

Elena Gerhardt, German soprano and actress (born 1883)

1957

Robert Garran, Australian lawyer and politician, Solicitor-General of Australia (born 1867)

1954

Oscar Straus, Austrian composer (born 1870)

1953

Noe Zhordania, Georgian journalist and politician, Prime Minister of Georgia (born 1868)

1953

Roberta Fulbright, American businesswoman (born 1874)

1952

Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, French general (born 1889)

1952

Aureliano Pertile, Italian tenor and educator (born 1885)

1947

Eva Tanguay, Canadian singer (born 1879)

1944

Galeazzo Ciano, Italian politician, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1903)

1941

Emanuel Lasker, German mathematician, philosopher, and chess player (born 1868)

1937

Nuri Conker, Turkish colonel and politician (born 1882)

1931

James Milton Carroll, American pastor, historian, and author (born 1852)

1929

Elfrida Andrée, Swedish organist, composer, and conductor (born 1841)

1928

Thomas Hardy, English novelist and poet (born 1840)

1923

Constantine I of Greece (born 1868)

1920

Steinar Schjøtt, Norwegian philologist and lexicographer (born 1844)

1914

Carl Jacobsen, Danish brewer and philanthropist (born 1842)

1904

William Sawyer, Canadian merchant and politician (born 1815)

1902

Johnny Briggs, English cricketer and rugby player (born 1862)

1891

Georges-Eugène Haussmann, French urban planner (born 1809)

1882

Theodor Schwann, German physiologist and biologist (born 1810)

1867

Stuart Donaldson, English-Australian businessman and politician, 1st Premier of New South Wales (born 1812)

1866

Gustavus Vaughan Brooke, Irish actor (born 1818)

1866

John Woolley, English minister and academic (born 1816)

1843

Francis Scott Key, American lawyer, author, and songwriter (born 1779)

1836

John Molson, Canadian businessman, founded the Molson Brewing Company (born 1763)

1824

Thomas Mullins, 1st Baron Ventry, Anglo-Irish politician and peer (born 1736)

1801

Domenico Cimarosa, Italian composer and educator (born 1749)

1798

Heraclius II of Georgia (born 1720)

1791

William Williams Pantycelyn, Welsh composer and poet (born 1717)

1788

François Joseph Paul de Grasse, French admiral (born 1722)

1771

Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens, French philosopher and author (born 1704)

1763

Caspar Abel, German poet, historian, and theologian (born 1676)

1762

Louis-François Roubiliac, French-English sculptor (born 1695)

1757

Louis Bertrand Castel, French mathematician and philosopher (born 1688)

1753

Hans Sloane, Irish-English physician and academic (born 1660)

1735

Danilo I, Metropolitan of Cetinje (born 1670)

1713

Pierre Jurieu, French priest and theologian (born 1637)

1703

Johann Georg Graevius, German scholar and critic (born 1632)

1696

Charles Albanel, French priest, missionary, and explorer (born 1616)

1641

Juan Martínez de Jáuregui y Aguilar, Spanish poet and painter (born 1583)

1554

Min Bin, king of Arakan (born 1493)

1546

Gaudenzio Ferrari, Italian painter and sculptor (born c. 1471)

1495

Pedro González de Mendoza, Spanish cardinal (born 1428)

1494

Domenico Ghirlandaio, Italian painter (born 1449)

1397

Skirgaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania

1396

Isidore Glabas, Metropolitan bishop of Thessalonica (born c. 1341)

1372

Eleanor of Lancaster, English noblewoman (born 1318)

1344

Thomas Charlton, Bishop of Hereford and Lord Chancellor of Ireland

1266

Swietopelk II, Duke of Pomerania

1083

Otto of Nordheim (born 1020)

1068

Egbert I, Margrave of Meissen

1055

Constantine IX Monomachos, Byzantine emperor (born 1000)

937

Cao, empress of Later Tang

937

Li Chongmei, prince of Later Tang

937

Li Congke, emperor of Later Tang (born 885)

937

Liu, empress of Later Tang

887

Boso of Provence, Frankish nobleman

844

Michael I Rangabe, Byzantine emperor (born 770)

812

Staurakios, Byzantine emperor

782

Emperor Kōnin of Japan (born 709)

705

Pope John VI (born 655)

140

Pope Hyginus, Bishop of Rome (born 74)

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