Events

2025

An estimated €30 million were stolen from a Sparkasse bank in Gelsenkirchen, Germany.

2019

Bek Air Flight 2100 crashes during takeoff from Almaty International Airport in Almaty, Kazakhstan, killing 13.

2009

Iranian election protests: On the Day of Ashura in Tehran, Iran, government security forces fire upon demonstrators.

2008

Operation Cast Lead: Israel launches three-week operation on Gaza.

2007

Former Pakistani prime minister Benazir Bhutto is assassinated in a shooting incident.

2007

Riots erupt in Mombasa, Kenya, after Mwai Kibaki is declared the winner of the presidential election, triggering a political, economic, and humanitarian crisis.

2004

Radiation from an explosion on the magnetar SGR 1806-20 reaches Earth. It is the brightest extrasolar event known to have been witnessed on the planet.

2002

Two truck bombs kill 72 and wound 200 at the pro-Moscow headquarters of the Chechen government in Grozny, Chechnya, Russia.

1999

Burger King and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission order a recall of plastic Poké Ball containers after they are determined to be a choking hazard.

1997

Protestant paramilitary leader Billy Wright is assassinated in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.

1996

Taliban forces retake the strategic Bagram Airfield which solidifies their buffer zone around Kabul, Afghanistan.

1991

Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 751 crashes in Gottröra in the Norrtälje Municipality in Sweden, injuring 92.

1989

The Romanian Revolution concludes, as the last minor street confrontations and stray shootings abruptly end in the country's capital, Bucharest.

1985

Palestinian guerrillas kill eighteen people inside the airports of Rome, Italy, and Vienna, Austria.

1983

Pope John Paul II visits Mehmet Ali Ağca in Rebibbia's prison and personally forgives him for the 1981 attack on him in St. Peter's Square.

1978

Spain becomes a democracy after 40 years of fascist dictatorship.

1968

Apollo program: Apollo 8 splashes down in the Pacific Ocean, ending the first orbital crewed mission to the Moon.

1968

North Central Airlines Flight 458 crashes at O'Hare International Airport, killing 28.

1966

The Cave of Swallows, the largest known cave shaft in the world, is discovered in Aquismón, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.

1949

Indonesian National Revolution: The Netherlands officially recognizes Indonesian independence. End of the Dutch East Indies.

1945

The International Monetary Fund is created with the signing of an agreement by 29 nations.

1939

The 7.8 Mw Erzincan earthquake shakes eastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). At least 32,700 people were killed.

1939

Winter War: Finland holds off a Soviet attack in the Battle of Kelja.

1935

Regina Jonas is ordained as the first female rabbi in the history of Judaism.

1932

Radio City Music Hall, "Showplace of the Nation", opens in New York City.

1929

Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin orders the "liquidation of the kulaks as a class".

1927

Kern and Hammerstein's musical play Show Boat, considered to be the first true American musical play, opens at the Ziegfeld Theatre on Broadway.

1922

Japanese aircraft carrier Hōshō becomes the first purpose-built aircraft carrier to be commissioned in the world.

1918

The Great Poland Uprising against the Germans begins.

1918

Ukrainian War of Independence: The Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine occupies Yekaterinoslav and seizes seven airplanes from the UPRAF, establishing an Insurgent Air Fleet.

1911

"Jana Gana Mana", the national anthem of India, is first sung in the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress.

1845

Ether anesthetic is used for childbirth for the first time by Dr. Crawford Long in Jefferson, Georgia.

1845

Having coined the phrase "manifest destiny" the previous July, journalist John L. O'Sullivan argued in his newspaper New York Morning News that the United States had the right to claim the entire Oregon Country.

1836

The worst ever avalanche in England occurs at Lewes, Sussex, killing eight people.

1831

Charles Darwin embarks on his journey aboard HMS Beagle, during which he will begin to formulate his theory of evolution.

1814

War of 1812: The destruction of the schooner USS Carolina brings to an end Commodore Daniel Patterson's makeshift fleet, which fought a series of delaying actions that contributed to Andrew Jackson's victory at the Battle of New Orleans.

1703

Portugal and England sign the Methuen Treaty which allows Portugal to export wines to England on favorable trade terms.

1657

The Flushing Remonstrance articulates for the first time in North American history that freedom of religion is a fundamental right.

1655

Second Northern War/the Deluge: Monks at the Jasna Góra Monastery in Częstochowa are successful in fending off a month-long siege.

1521

The Zwickau prophets arrive in Wittenberg, disturbing the peace and preaching the Apocalypse.

1512

The Spanish Crown issues the Laws of Burgos, governing the conduct of settlers with regard to native Indians in the New World.

537

The second Hagia Sophia in Constantinople is consecrated.

Births

2001

Ander Barrenetxea, Spanish footballer

1999

Brock Purdy, American football player

1998

Luka Garza, American basketball player

1997

Mads Juel Andersen, Danish footballer

1997

Vachirawit Chivaaree, Thai actor and singer

1997

Ana Konjuh, Croatian tennis player

1997

Jang Gyu-ri, South Korean actress

1995

Timothée Chalamet, French-American actor

1995

Nick Chubb, American football player

1995

Ghislain Konan, Ivorian footballer

1995

Mark Lapidus, Estonian chess player

1994

Isi Palazón, Spanish footballer

1993

Olivia Cooke, English actress

1992

Joel Indermitte, Estonian footballer

1992

Maicel Uibo, Estonian decathlete

1991

Chloe Bridges, American actress

1991

Michael Morgan, Australian rugby league player

1991

Beth Potter, Scottish triathlete and long-distance runner

1991

Danny Wilson, Scottish footballer

1990

Max Lindholm, Finnish figure skater

1990

Jonathan Marchessault, Canadian ice hockey player

1990

Milos Raonic, Canadian tennis player

1990

Zelina Vega, American wrestler

1989

Ingrid Várgas Calvo, Peruvian tennis player

1988

Jorge Gutiérrez, Mexican basketball player

1988

Hera Hilmar, Icelandic actress

1988

Zavon Hines, Jamaican-English footballer

1988

Ok Taec-yeon, South Korean singer and actor

1988

Rick Porcello, American baseball player

1988

Hayley Williams, American singer-songwriter

1987

Lily Cole, English model

1986

Torah Bright, Australian snowboarder

1986

Jamaal Charles, American football player

1986

Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, Jamaican sprinter

1985

Logan Bailly, Belgian footballer

1985

Jérôme d'Ambrosio, Belgian racing driver

1985

Adil Rami, French footballer

1985

Paul Stastny, Canadian-American ice hockey player

1984

Andrejs Perepļotkins, Ukrainian-Latvian footballer

1984

Gilles Simon, French tennis player

1983

Anthony Boric, New Zealand rugby union player

1983

Cole Hamels, American baseball player

1983

Jesse Williams, American high jumper

1982

Erin E. Stead, American illustrator

1981

David Aardsma, American baseball player

1981

Emilie de Ravin, Australian actress

1981

Jay Ellis, American actor

1981

Moise Joseph, American-Haitian runner

1981

Patrick Sharp, Canadian ice hockey player

1980

Bernard Berrian, American football player

1980

Claudio Castagnoli, Swiss wrestler

1980

Dahntay Jones, American basketball player

1980

Meelis Kompus, Estonian journalist

1979

Pascale Dorcelus, Canadian weightlifter

1979

David Dunn, English footballer and manager

1979

Carson Palmer, American football player

1978

Deuce McAllister, American football player

1978

Lisa Jakub, Canadian actress

1977

Jacqueline Pillon, Canadian actress

1977

Chris Tate, English footballer

1976

Nikolaos Georgeas, Greek footballer

1976

Piotr Morawski, Polish mountaineer (died 2009)

1976

Daimí Pernía, Cuban basketball player and hurdler

1976

Fernando Pisani, Canadian-Italian ice hockey player

1975

Aigars Fadejevs, Latvian race walker and therapist

1975

Heather O'Rourke, American actress (died 1988)

1974

Tomáš Janků, Czech high jumper

1974

Masi Oka, Japanese-American actor and visual effects designer

1974

Fumiko Orikasa, Japanese voice actress and singer

1974

Jay Pandolfo, American ice hockey player and coach

1973

Wilson Cruz, American actor

1973

Kristoffer Zegers, Dutch pianist and composer

1972

Colin Charvis, Welsh rugby union player and coach

1972

Kevin Ollie, American basketball player and coach

1972

Matt Slocum, American guitarist and songwriter

1971

Duncan Ferguson, Scottish footballer and coach

1971

Guthrie Govan, English guitarist and educator

1971

Savannah Guthrie, American television journalist

1971

Bryan Smolinski, American ice hockey player

1970

Lorenzo Neal, American football player and radio host

1970

Naoko Yamazaki, Japanese pilot and astronaut

1969

Jean-Christophe Boullion, French racing driver

1969

Chyna, American professional wrestler and actress (died 2016)

1969

Sarah Vowell, American author and journalist

1966

Marianne Elliott, English director and producer

1966

Bill Goldberg, American football player, wrestler and actor

1966

Eva LaRue, American model and actress

1965

Salman Khan, Indian film actor and producer

1964

Ian Gomez, American actor

1964

Theresa Randle, American actress

1963

Gaspar Noé, Argentine-French director and screenwriter

1962

Mark Few, American basketball player and coach

1962

John Kampfner, Singaporean journalist and author

1962

Bill Self, American basketball player and coach

1962

Sherri Steinhauer, American golfer

1961

Guido Westerwelle, German lawyer and politician, 15th Vice-Chancellor of Germany (died 2016)

1960

Maryam d'Abo, English actress

1960

Donald Nally, American conductor and academic

1960

Terry Price, Australian golfer

1959

Gerina Dunwich, American astrologer, historian, and author

1959

Andre Tippett, American football player and coach

1958

Steve Jones, American golfer

1956

Doina Melinte, Romanian runner

1955

Brad Murphey, American race car driver

1955

Barbara Olson, American journalist and author (died 2001)

1954

Kent Benson, American basketball player

1954

Mandie Fletcher, English director, producer, and production manager

1954

Teo Chee Hean, Singaporean politician and 5th Senior Minister of Singapore

1952

Jay Hill, Canadian farmer and politician

1952

David Knopfler, Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer

1951

Karla Bonoff, American singer-songwriter

1951

Ernesto Zedillo, Mexican economist and politician, 54th President of Mexico

1950

Haris Alexiou, Greek singer-songwriter

1950

Roberto Bettega, Italian footballer and manager

1950

Terry Bozzio, American drummer and songwriter

1949

Terry Ito, Japanese director, producer, and critic

1948

Gérard Depardieu, French-Russian actor

1947

Bill Eadie, American wrestler and coach

1947

Doug Livermore, English footballer and manager

1947

Willy Polleunis, Belgian runner

1946

Lenny Kaye, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer

1946

Joe Kinnear, Irish footballer and manager (died 2024)

1946

Janet Street-Porter, English journalist and producer

1946

Polly Toynbee, English journalist and author

1944

Mick Jones, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer

1943

Cokie Roberts, American journalist and author (died 2019)

1943

Joan Manuel Serrat, Spanish singer-songwriter and guitarist

1943

Peter Sinfield, English songwriter and producer (died 2024)

1943

Roy White, American baseball player and coach

1942

Byron Browne, American baseball player

1942

Thomas Menino, American politician, 53rd Mayor of Boston (died 2014)

1942

Ron Rothstein, American basketball player and coach

1941

Miles Aiken, American basketball player and coach

1941

Mike Pinder, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player (died 2024)

1941

Nolan Richardson, American basketball player and coach

1940

David Shepherd, English cricketer and umpire (died 2009)

1939

John Amos, American actor (died 2024)

1936

James Harrison, Australian blood plasma donor (died 2025)

1936

Phil Sharpe, English cricketer (died 2014)

1936

Eve Uusmees, Estonian swimmer and coach (died 2026)

1935

Michael Turnbull, English bishop

1934

Larisa Latynina, Ukrainian gymnast and coach

1934

Jeffrey Sterling, Baron Sterling of Plaistow, English businessman

1933

Dave Marr, American golfer (died 1997)

1931

Scotty Moore, American guitarist and songwriter (died 2016)

1930

Marshall Sahlins, American anthropologist and academic (died 2021)

1930

Wilfrid Sheed, English-born American novelist and essayist (died 2011)

1927

Antony Gardner, English engineer and politician (died 2011)

1927

Nityanand Swami, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Uttarakhand (died 2012)

1927

Audrey Wagner, American baseball player, obstetrician, and gynecologist (died 1984)

1926

Jerome Courtland, American actor, director, and producer (died 2012)

1925

Michel Piccoli, French actor, singer, director, and producer (died 2020)

1924

Jean Bartik, American computer scientist and engineer (died 2011)

1924

James A. McClure, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (died 2011)

1923

Bruno Bobak, Polish-Canadian painter and educator (died 2012)

1923

Lucas Mangope, South African politician (died 2018)

1921

John Whitworth, English countertenor (died 2013)

1920

Bruce Hobbs, American jockey and trainer (died 2005)

1919

Charles Sweeney, American general and pilot (died 2004)

1918

John Celardo, American captain and illustrator (died 2012)

1917

Buddy Boudreaux, American saxophonist and clarinet player (died 2015)

1917

T. Nadaraja, Sri Lankan lawyer and academic (died 2004)

1917

Onni Palaste, Finnish soldier and author (died 2009)

1916

Werner Baumbach, German pilot (died 1953)

1916

Cathy Lewis, American actress (died 1968)

1915

William Masters, American gynecologist, author, and academic (died 2001)

1915

Gyula Zsengellér, Hungarian-Cypriot footballer and manager (died 1999)

1913

Elizabeth Smart, Canadian poet and novelist (died 1986)

1911

Anna Russell, English-Canadian singer and actress (died 2006)

1910

Charles Olson, American poet and educator (died 1970)

1909

James Riddell, English skier and author (died 2000)

1907

Asaf Halet Çelebi, Turkish poet (died 1958)

1907

Sebastian Haffner, German journalist and author (died 1999)

1907

Mary Howard, English author (died 1991)

1907

Conrad L. Raiford, American baseball player and activist (died 2002)

1907

Willem van Otterloo, Dutch conductor and composer (died 1978)

1906

Oscar Levant, American pianist, composer, and actor (died 1972)

1905

Cliff Arquette, American actor and comedian (died 1974)

1904

René Bonnet, French racing driver and engineer (died 1983)

1901

Marlene Dietrich, German-American actress and singer (died 1992)

1901

Irene Handl, English actress (died 1987)

1900

Hans Stuck, German racing driver (died 1978)

1898

Inejiro Asanuma, Japanese politician (died 1960)

1896

Louis Bromfield, American author and theorist (died 1956)

1896

Maurice De Waele, Belgian cyclist (died 1952)

1896

Carl Zuckmayer, German author and playwright (died 1977)

1892

Alfred Edwin McKay, Canadian captain and pilot (died 1917)

1888

Thea von Harbou, German actress, director, and screenwriter (died 1954)

1883

Cyrus S. Eaton, Canadian-American businessman and philanthropist (died 1979)

1882

Mina Loy, British modernist poet and artist (died 1966)

1879

Sydney Greenstreet, English-American actor (died 1954)

1878

Kalle Korhonen, Finnish politician (died 1938)

1864

Hermann-Paul, French painter and illustrator (died 1940)

1863

Louis Lincoln Emmerson, American lawyer and politician, 27th Governor of Illinois (died 1941)

1858

Juan Luis Sanfuentes, Chilean lawyer and politician, 17th President of Chile (died 1930)

1838

Lars Oftedal, Norwegian priest, social reformer, politician, and newspaper editor (died 1900)

1832

Pavel Tretyakov, Russian businessman and philanthropist, founded the Tretyakov Gallery (died 1897)

1827

Stanisław Mieroszewski, Polish-born politician, writer, historian and member of the Imperial Council of Austria (died 1900)

1823

Mackenzie Bowell, English-Canadian journalist and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Canada (died 1917)

1822

Louis Pasteur, French chemist and microbiologist (died 1895)

1809

Alexandros Rizos Rangavis, Greek poet and politician, Foreign Minister of Greece (died 1892)

1803

François-Marie-Thomas Chevalier de Lorimier, Canadian activist (died 1839)

1797

Ghalib, Indian poet (died 1869)

1797

Charles Hodge, American theologian (died 1878)

1776

Nikolay Kamensky, Russian general (died 1811)

1773

George Cayley, English engineer and politician (died 1857)

1721

François Hemsterhuis, Dutch philosopher and author (died 1790)

1715

Philippe de Noailles, French general (died 1794)

1714

George Whitefield, English preacher and saint (died 1770)

1713

Giovanni Battista Borra, Italian architect and engineer (died 1770)

1705

Prince Frederick Henry Eugen of Anhalt-Dessau, German prince of the House of Ascania (died 1781)

1697

Sollom Emlyn, Irish legal writer (died 1754)

1689

Jacob August Franckenstein, Encyclopedia editor, professor (died 1733)

1683

Conyers Middleton, English priest and theologian (died 1750)

1663

Johann Melchior Roos, German painter (died 1731)

1660

Veronica Giuliani, Italian Capuchin mystic (died 1727)

1655

Abstrupus Danby, English politician (died 1727)

1645

Giovanni Antonio Viscardi, Swiss architect (died 1713)

1637

Petar Kanavelić, Venetian writer (died 1719)

1636

William Whitelock, English gentleman, Member of Parliament (died 1717)

1633

Jean de Lamberville, French missionary (died 1714)

1622

Teofil Rutka, Polish philosopher (died 1700)

1595

Bohdan Khmelnytsky, hetman of Ukraine (died 1657)

1584

Philipp Julius, Duke of Pomerania (died 1625)

1572

Johannes Vodnianus Campanus, Czech poet, playwright, and composer (died 1622)

1571

Johannes Kepler, German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer (died 1630)

1566

Jan Jesenius, Bohemian physician, politician and philosopher (died 1621)

1493

Johann Pfeffinger, German theologian (died 1573)

1481

Casimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Margrave of Bayreuth (died 1527)

1459

John I Albert, King of Poland (died 1501)

1390

Anne de Mortimer, claimant to the English throne (died 1411)

1350

John I of Aragon (died 1395)

Deaths

2024

Greg Gumbel, American sportscaster (born 1946)

2024

Olivia Hussey, Argentinian-English actress (born 1951)

2024

Charles Shyer, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1941)

2023

Lee Sun-kyun, South Korean actor (born 1975)

2023

Gaston Glock, Austrian firearm engineer and founder of Glock (born 1929)

2019

Maria Creveling, American League of Legends player (born 1995)

2018

Frank Blaichman, Polish resistance fighter (born 1922)

2016

Carrie Fisher, American actress, screenwriter, author, producer, and speaker (born 1956)

2016

Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Sri Lankan politician (born 1933)

2015

Stein Eriksen, Norwegian-American skier (born 1927)

2015

Dave Henderson, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1958)

2015

Ellsworth Kelly, American painter and sculptor (born 1923)

2015

Meadowlark Lemon, American basketball player and minister (born 1932)

2015

Alfredo Pacheco, Salvadoran footballer (born 1982)

2015

Stevie Wright, English-Australian singer-songwriter (born 1947)

2014

Ben Ammi Ben-Israel, American-Israeli religious leader, founded the African Hebrew Israelites of Jerusalem (born 1939)

2014

Ulises Estrella, Ecuadorian poet and academic (born 1939)

2014

Ronald Li, Hong Kong accountant and businessman (born 1929)

2014

Karel Poma, Belgian bacteriologist and politician (born 1920)

2013

Richard Ambler, English-Scottish biologist and academic (born 1933)

2013

Mohamad Chatah, Lebanese economist and politician, Lebanese Minister of Finance (born 1951)

2013

Gianna D'Angelo, American soprano and educator (born 1929)

2013

John Matheson, Canadian colonel, lawyer, and politician (born 1917)

2013

Farooq Sheikh, Indian actor, philanthropist and a popular television presenter (born 1948)

2012

Harry Carey, Jr., American actor, producer, and screenwriter (born 1921)

2012

Lloyd Charmers, Jamaican singer, keyboard player, and producer (born 1938)

2012

Tingye Li, Chinese-American physicist and engineer (born 1931)

2012

Archie Roy, Scottish astronomer and academic (born 1924)

2012

Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr., American general and engineer (born 1934)

2012

Salt Walther, American race car driver (born 1947)

2011

Catê, Brazilian footballer and manager (born 1973)

2011

Michael Dummett, English soldier, philosopher, and academic (born 1925)

2011

Helen Frankenthaler, American painter and educator (born 1928)

2011

Johnny Wilson, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (born 1929)

2009

Isaac Schwartz, Ukrainian-Russian composer and educator (born 1923)

2008

Delaney Bramlett, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1939)

2008

Robert Graham, Mexican-American sculptor (born 1938)

2007

Benazir Bhutto, Pakistani politician, Prime Minister of Pakistan (born 1953)

2007

Jerzy Kawalerowicz, Polish director and screenwriter (born 1922)

2007

Jaan Kross, Estonian author and poet (born 1920)

2004

Hank Garland, American guitarist (born 1930)

2003

Alan Bates, English actor (born 1934)

2003

Iván Calderón, Puerto Rican-American baseball player (born 1962)

2002

George Roy Hill, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1921)

1999

Michael McDowell, American author and screenwriter (born 1950)

1997

Brendan Gill, American journalist and essayist (born 1914)

1997

Billy Wright, Northern Irish loyalist leader (born 1960)

1995

Shura Cherkassky, Ukrainian-American pianist (born 1909)

1995

Genrikh Kasparyan, Armenian chess player and composer (born 1910)

1994

Fanny Cradock, English author and critic (born 1909)

1994

J. B. L. Reyes, Filipino lawyer and jurist (born 1902)

1993

Feliks Kibbermann, Estonian chess player and philologist (born 1902)

1993

Evald Mikson, Estonian footballer (born 1911)

1993

André Pilette, Belgian racing driver (born 1918)

1992

Kay Boyle, American novelist, poet, and educator (born 1902)

1988

Hal Ashby, American director and producer (born 1929)

1987

Rewi Alley, New Zealand writer and political activist (born 1897)

1986

George Dangerfield, English-American historian and journalist (born 1904)

1986

Dumas Malone, American historian and author (born 1892)

1985

Jean Rondeau, French racing driver (born 1946)

1982

Jack Swigert, American pilot, astronaut, and politician (born 1931)

1981

Hoagy Carmichael, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (born 1899)

1979

Hafizullah Amin, Afghan educator and politician, 2nd General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (born 1929)

1978

Chris Bell, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1951)

1978

Houari Boumediene, Algerian colonel and politician, 2nd President of Algeria (born 1932)

1978

Bob Luman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1937)

1974

Vladimir Fock, Russian physicist and mathematician (born 1898)

1974

Amy Vanderbilt, American author (born 1908)

1972

Lester B. Pearson, Canadian historian and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Canada, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1897)

1965

Edgar Ende, German painter (born 1901)

1956

Lambert McKenna, Irish priest and lexicographer (born 1870)

1955

Alfred Carpenter, English admiral, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1881)

1953

Şükrü Saracoğlu, Turkish soldier and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Turkey (born 1887)

1953

Julian Tuwim, Polish poet and author (born 1894)

1952

Patrick Joseph Hartigan, Australian priest, author, and educator (born 1878)

1950

Max Beckmann, German-American painter and sculptor (born 1884)

1943

Ants Kurvits, Estonian general and politician, 10th Estonian Minister of War (born 1887)

1939

Rinaldo Cuneo, American painter (born 1877)

1938

Calvin Bridges, American geneticist and academic (born 1889)

1938

Osip Mandelstam, Polish-Russian poet and critic (born 1891)

1938

Zona Gale, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright (born 1874)

1936

Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Turkish poet, academic, and politician (born 1873)

1924

Agda Meyerson, Swedish nurse and healthcare activist (born 1866)

1923

Gustave Eiffel, French architect and engineer, co-designed the Eiffel Tower (born 1832)

1919

Achilles Alferaki, Russian-Greek composer and politician, Governor of Taganrog (born 1846)

1914

Charles Martin Hall, American chemist and engineer (born 1863)

1900

William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong, English engineer and businessman, founded Armstrong Whitworth (born 1810)

1896

John Brown, English businessman and politician (born 1816)

1895

Eivind Astrup, Norwegian explorer (born 1871)

1858

Alexandre Pierre François Boëly, French pianist and composer (born 1785)

1836

Stephen F. Austin, American soldier and politician (born 1793)

1834

Charles Lamb, English essayist and poet (born 1775)

1812

Joanna Southcott, English religious leader (born 1750)

1800

Hugh Blair, Scottish minister and author (born 1718)

1782

Henry Home, Lord Kames, Scottish judge and philosopher (born 1697)

1776

Johann Rall, Hessian colonel (born c. 1726)

1771

Henri Pitot, French engineer, invented the Pitot tube (born 1695)

1743

Hyacinthe Rigaud, French painter (born 1659)

1737

William Bowyer, English printer (born 1663)

1707

Jean Mabillon, French monk and scholar (born 1632)

1707

Robert Leke, 3rd Earl of Scarsdale, English earl, politician (born 1654)

1704

Hans Albrecht von Barfus, Prussian field marshal and politician (born 1635)

1694

Henrik Span, naval officer in the Dutch (born 1634)

1693

Henri de Villars, French prelate (born 1621)

1689

Gervase Bryan, English clergyman (born 1622)

1683

Maria Francisca of Savoy, Queen consort of Portugal (born 1646)

1672

Jacques Rohault, French philosopher (born 1618)

1663

Christine of France, Duchess of Savoy (born 1606)

1660

Hervey Bagot, English politician (born 1591)

1656

Andrew White, English Jesuit missionary (born 1579)

1642

Herman op den Graeff, Dutch bishop (born 1585)

1641

Francis van Aarssens, Dutch diplomat (born 1572)

1637

Vincenzo Giustiniani, Italian banker (born 1564)

1603

Thomas Cartwright, English minister and theologian (born 1535)

1548

Francesco Spiera, Italian lawyer and jurist (born 1502)

1543

George, margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (born 1484)

1518

Mahmood Shah Bahmani II, sultan of the Bahmani Sultanate (born c. 1470)

1381

Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March, English politician (born 1352)

1087

Bertha of Savoy, Holy Roman Empress (born 1051)

1076

Sviatoslav II, Grand Prince of Kiev (born 1027)

1005

Nilus the Younger, Byzantine abbot (born 910)

1003

Emma of Blois, French duchess and regent

975

Balderic, bishop of Utrecht (born 897)

870

Aeneas of Paris, Frankish bishop

683

Gaozong of Tang, 3rd emperor of the Chinese Tang dynasty (born 628)

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